Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Revelation II, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.7% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.49
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Revelation (ODRV) 9.598
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.316
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.254
Baruch (AKJV) 1.952
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.897
Hosea (Geneva) 1.852
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.783
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.774
Exodus (ODRV) 1.695
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.636
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.626
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.605
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.473
Revelation (Geneva) 1.468
Exodus (AKJV) 1.467
Revelation (AKJV) 1.456
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.442
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.429
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.412
Acts (ODRV) 1.337
Philippians (ODRV) 1.292
Philippians (AKJV) 1.267
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.259
Luke (Geneva) 1.185
John (Geneva) 1.184
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.149
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.142
Luke (ODRV) 1.105
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.093
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.019
John (ODRV) 0.992
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.957
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.897
Romans (ODRV) 0.889
Matthew (Geneva) 0.87
Luke (AKJV) 0.864
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.84
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.741
Matthew (ODRV) 0.683
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.514
Psalms (Geneva) 0.366
Romans (AKJV) 0.349
Psalms (AKJV) -0.525
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 7.428
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.969
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 2.962
Exodus 28 (ODRV) 1.491
Zechariah 6 (Geneva) 1.489
Ecclesiasticus 6 (AKJV) 1.483
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.481
Luke 4 (Geneva) 1.479
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.478
Acts 22 (ODRV) 1.478
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.476
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 1.473
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.472
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 1.472
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 1.471
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.47
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 1.469
Revelation 1 (ODRV) 1.469
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 1.469
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.464
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.464
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.462
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.455
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.455
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.451
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.45
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.448
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.447
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.445
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.44
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.437
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.437
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.436
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.436
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.436
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.427
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.427
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.427
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.422
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.418
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.415
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.412
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.409
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.409
John 1 (Geneva) 1.407
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.406
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.405
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.397
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.383
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.382
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.38
John 1 (ODRV) 1.375
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.366
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.362
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.351
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.344
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.342
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.336
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.327
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.284
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.264
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.12 (ODRV) 6.94
Proverbs 27.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.776
2 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 2.774
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 2.768
Revelation 1.19 (Geneva) 1.388
Revelation 1.19 (AKJV) 1.388
Galatians 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.388
Zechariah 6.7 (Geneva) 1.388
Baruch 3.29 (AKJV) 1.388
Ephesians 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.388
Revelation 2.12 (AKJV) 1.388
Luke 4.4 (Geneva) 1.388
Exodus 28.7 (ODRV) 1.388
Isaiah 49.2 (Geneva) 1.388
Isaiah 49.2 (AKJV) 1.388
Matthew 14.4 (ODRV) 1.388
Psalms 119.80 (Geneva) 1.388
Luke 9.6 (AKJV) 1.388
Luke 9.6 (ODRV) 1.388
Ecclesiasticus 6.30 (AKJV) 1.388
Exodus 25.36 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Corinthians 11.10 (ODRV) 1.387
1 Peter 1.25 (Geneva) 1.387
Revelation 22.18 (Geneva) 1.387
Psalms 102.18 (Geneva) 1.387
Psalms 2.6 (Geneva) 1.387
John 1.1 (Geneva) 1.387
Matthew 23.14 (Geneva) 1.387
Matthew 4.10 (Tyndale) 1.387
Matthew 4.11 (ODRV) 1.387
Ephesians 5.5 (ODRV) 1.387
Matthew 3.7 (ODRV) 1.387
1 Corinthians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.386
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Geneva) 1.386
Revelation 1.4 (ODRV) 1.386
John 1.1 (ODRV) 1.386
Matthew 3.10 (ODRV) 1.386
Acts 22.23 (ODRV) 1.386
Romans 15.4 (AKJV) 1.385
Proverbs 16.4 (Geneva) 1.385
Hosea 6.5 (Geneva) 1.385
Colossians 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.385
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.384
Matthew 7.19 (Geneva) 1.384
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 1.384
2 Corinthians 6.3 (AKJV) 1.384
Romans 1.19 (ODRV) 1.384
Revelation 19.16 (Tyndale) 1.383
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 1.383
Matthew 19.23 (ODRV) 1.383
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 1.382
Ephesians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.381
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 1.38
Philippians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.38
Colossians 3.16 (Tyndale) 1.379
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 1.378
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.378
Hebrews 4.12 (AKJV) 1.377
Ephesians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.377
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.374
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 1.372
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 1.37
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.363
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.355
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.329
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea 5.032
2 Kings 4.969
Colossians 4.843
Ezekiel 4.621
Philippians 4.468
Galatians 4.424
Ephesians 4.202
Revelation 3.973
2 Corinthians 3.854
Hebrews 3.466
Proverbs 3.303
Acts 3.237
1 Corinthians 3.034
Isaiah 2.959
Romans 2.519
Matthew 2.421
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 10 4.502
Ezekiel 3 4.474
Hosea 6 4.464
Revelation 19 4.454
Isaiah 49 4.419
Matthew 14 4.419
2 Corinthians 2 4.417
Matthew 4 4.411
Matthew 3 4.393
Romans 15 4.392
Hebrews 4 4.383
2 Corinthians 11 4.372
Proverbs 16 4.362
Galatians 4 4.354
Acts 20 4.329
Revelation 2 4.31
Ephesians 6 4.298
Colossians 3 4.257
Philippians 3 4.186
1 Corinthians 11 4.143
Romans 1 4.125
Matthew 5 4.045
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 14.4 5.552
Revelation 2.12 5.55
Isaiah 49.2 5.55
Proverbs 16.2 5.549
Hosea 6.5 5.549
Galatians 4.14 5.544
2 Corinthians 11.28 5.541
Romans 1.24 5.541
Proverbs 16.4 5.54
Matthew 3.10 5.54
Ephesians 6.17 5.539
2 Corinthians 2.15 5.539
1 Corinthians 11.10 5.534
Colossians 3.16 5.527
Romans 15.4 5.525
2 Corinthians 2.16 5.517
Hebrews 4.12 5.516
Philippians 3.20 5.507
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase