Bible. -- N.T. -- Philippians IV, 9

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 18.763
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.145
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Habakkuk (Douay-Rheims) 4.851
Philippians (Geneva) 2.861
2 Peter (AKJV) 2.827
Romans (AKJV) 1.587
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.541
Jude (ODRV) 1.539
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.512
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.465
Canticles (Geneva) 1.463
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.385
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.345
Exodus (ODRV) 1.293
James (Geneva) 1.237
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.212
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.208
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.203
James (ODRV) 1.202
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.189
Titus (AKJV) 1.159
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.127
Acts (Tyndale) 1.115
Colossians (AKJV) 1.114
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.011
James (AKJV) 1.006
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.988
Galatians (AKJV) 0.979
Acts (ODRV) 0.935
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.908
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.902
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.901
Luke (Tyndale) 0.9
Philippians (ODRV) 0.891
Philippians (AKJV) 0.866
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.82
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Acts (AKJV) 0.804
Luke (Geneva) 0.784
John (Geneva) 0.782
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.748
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.74
Romans (Tyndale) 0.72
Luke (ODRV) 0.703
Psalms (ODRV) 0.512
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.496
Romans (ODRV) 0.488
John (AKJV) 0.479
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.438
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.34
Matthew (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (Geneva) 0.245
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.231
Matthew (AKJV) 0.16
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.112
Psalms (Geneva) -0.036
Psalms (AKJV) -0.927
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Habakkuk 3 (Douay-Rheims) 3.47
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 2.297
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 2.291
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 2.274
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.237
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.225
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.195
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.177
Acts 14 (Tyndale) 1.159
Exodus 8 (ODRV) 1.159
Job 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.155
Luke 8 (Geneva) 1.15
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.146
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 1.145
Canticles 1 (Geneva) 1.144
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.144
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.143
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 1.143
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.142
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 1.14
Hebrews 3 (ODRV) 1.14
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.137
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.137
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.137
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.135
2 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.134
2 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.133
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.132
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.13
Isaiah 38 (AKJV) 1.126
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.125
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.125
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.125
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.123
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.122
2 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.119
Luke 11 (ODRV) 1.117
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.114
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.111
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.104
John 13 (AKJV) 1.104
John 5 (Geneva) 1.103
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.101
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.101
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.095
James 1 (Geneva) 1.09
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.09
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.089
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.086
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.086
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.084
Acts 17 (AKJV) 1.084
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.083
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.082
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.069
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.067
John 3 (AKJV) 1.066
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.065
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.065
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.063
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.062
James 2 (ODRV) 1.062
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.056
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.033
James 1 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.032
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.032
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.013
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.005
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.001
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.0
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.998
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.997
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.995
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.898
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Habakkuk 3.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.872
Philippians 4.9 (Geneva) 1.922
Philippians 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.921
2 Peter 2.1 (AKJV) 1.918
Philippians 4.4 (AKJV) 1.915
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 1.913
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.907
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.901
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.893
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.887
Philippians 1.30 (Tyndale) 0.961
Romans 2.18 (Geneva) 0.961
1 Corinthians 7.25 (Geneva) 0.961
Philippians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.961
Philippians 4.1 (AKJV) 0.961
Matthew 6.31 (ODRV) 0.961
Acts 14.11 (Tyndale) 0.961
Romans 2.20 (AKJV) 0.961
Exodus 8.24 (ODRV) 0.961
Isaiah 38.3 (AKJV) 0.961
Acts 20.29 (Tyndale) 0.961
Colossians 1.7 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Timothy 3.7 (AKJV) 0.96
Romans 2.19 (AKJV) 0.96
Luke 8.18 (Geneva) 0.96
Acts 20.33 (ODRV) 0.96
2 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 0.96
Romans 10.1 (Tyndale) 0.959
Jeremiah 23.21 (Geneva) 0.959
1 Timothy 3.4 (Geneva) 0.959
Romans 2.23 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 8.2 (ODRV) 0.959
Proverbs 15.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
Ephesians 4.32 (Tyndale) 0.959
Hebrews 13.8 (Geneva) 0.959
Acts 20.27 (ODRV) 0.959
Job 13.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.959
James 1.22 (Geneva) 0.958
Isaiah 28.10 (Geneva) 0.958
Romans 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.958
1 Corinthians 8.2 (Tyndale) 0.958
Hebrews 3.19 (ODRV) 0.958
Psalms 37.32 (Geneva) 0.958
Psalms 37.32 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 41.9 (AKJV) 0.958
Ephesians 4.32 (ODRV) 0.958
Psalms 18.13 (ODRV) 0.958
Acts 20.32 (ODRV) 0.958
2 Corinthians 9.15 (AKJV) 0.957
Jude 1.2 (ODRV) 0.957
Titus 1.8 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 2.21 (AKJV) 0.957
Romans 15.2 (Geneva) 0.957
Lamentations 1.4 (AKJV) 0.956
2 Kings 20.3 (AKJV) 0.956
Habakkuk 3.18 (AKJV) 0.956
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.956
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.955
John 5.39 (Geneva) 0.955
Psalms 19.13 (AKJV) 0.955
2 Corinthians 13.11 (AKJV) 0.954
Matthew 24.24 (AKJV) 0.954
Canticles 1.2 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 0.953
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 0.953
Acts 17.11 (AKJV) 0.953
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 0.953
2 Corinthians 9.15 (Geneva) 0.952
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 0.952
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.952
Philippians 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.952
James 1.21 (AKJV) 0.951
Philippians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.951
Romans 2.22 (AKJV) 0.951
Luke 19.46 (Tyndale) 0.95
John 13.17 (AKJV) 0.95
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 0.949
1 Corinthians 11.1 (ODRV) 0.949
Luke 11.28 (ODRV) 0.949
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.949
Philippians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.947
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 0.944
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.942
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 0.942
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.941
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 0.936
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.935
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.93
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.914
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.901
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.72
Canticles 4.517
Titus 4.102
2 Kings 3.982
2 Peter 3.874
James 3.735
Philippians 3.481
1 Timothy 3.465
Galatians 3.437
Jeremiah 3.024
2 Corinthians 2.867
Hebrews 2.48
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 3 6.978
2 Kings 20 3.534
Psalms 41 3.519
Habakkuk 3 3.519
Canticles 1 3.489
Luke 8 3.488
Matthew 1 3.486
Acts 14 3.47
2 Corinthians 10 3.469
Jeremiah 23 3.441
Luke 11 3.414
Psalms 37 3.386
Titus 1 3.385
John 13 3.381
1 Corinthians 7 3.355
Matthew 24 3.338
Romans 10 3.337
1 Timothy 4 3.329
John 5 3.327
James 1 3.314
Galatians 5 3.3
2 Peter 2 3.299
Acts 17 3.255
Romans 2 3.254
Matthew 7 3.243
Philippians 3 3.212
Hebrews 13 3.18
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 3.2 4.631
1 Corinthians 7.26 2.325
Psalms 37.32 2.325
1 Timothy 3.7 2.323
John 13.18 2.323
Acts 14.13 2.322
Titus 1.8 2.321
Romans 2.19 2.321
Romans 2.23 2.321
Luke 11.28 2.321
Psalms 41.9 2.32
Romans 2.18 2.319
Romans 2.20 2.319
Romans 2.21 2.319
2 Corinthians 10.10 2.319
Matthew 24.44 2.318
Acts 14.11 2.318
Jeremiah 23.21 2.317
Luke 8.18 2.317
2 Kings 20.3 2.317
Habakkuk 3.18 2.317
Titus 1.7 2.316
Canticles 1.3 2.315
1 Timothy 3.4 2.315
2 Peter 2.2 2.314
1 Timothy 3.3 2.314
Philippians 3.17 2.314
Galatians 5.23 2.314
1 Timothy 3.1 2.311
Romans 2.22 2.311
Matthew 7.21 2.308
Habakkuk 3.17 2.308
James 1.21 2.306
John 5.39 2.304
Hebrews 13.8 2.302
Romans 10.14 2.297
Acts 17.11 2.296
Romans 10.15 2.295
1 Timothy 4.12 2.293
2 Peter 2.1 2.286
Galatians 5.22 2.286
Hebrews 13.7 2.261
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase