Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew XXII, 21

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 4
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.877
Evenness: 0.923
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 22.832
Old Testament (Vulgate) 9.365
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 4.928
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.835
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.797
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.219
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
New Testament (Geneva) -5.389
New Testament (ODRV) -5.477
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
New Testament (AKJV) -6.503
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.953
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 7.057
Matthew (Vulgate) 5.843
Matthew (Tyndale) 5.075
Luke (ODRV) 2.723
Exodus (Vulgate) 2.42
Luke (Vulgate) 2.311
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.297
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.787
Luke (Tyndale) 1.7
Acts (AKJV) 1.603
Job (AKJV) 1.39
Exodus (Wycliffe) 1.197
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.142
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.137
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.125
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.124
Ezra (AKJV) 1.09
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.029
Malachi (AKJV) 1.028
Judges (AKJV) 0.974
1 Kings (AKJV) 0.943
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.938
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.925
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.886
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.862
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.825
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.816
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.815
Exodus (Geneva) 0.797
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.711
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.709
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.707
Acts (Tyndale) 0.695
Acts (Geneva) 0.69
Genesis (ODRV) 0.678
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.652
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.631
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.591
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.568
Acts (ODRV) 0.515
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.454
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.43
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.405
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.392
Luke (Geneva) 0.364
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.32
Romans (Tyndale) 0.3
Psalms (ODRV) 0.092
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.076
Romans (ODRV) 0.068
Luke (AKJV) 0.043
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.018
Psalms (AKJV) -0.127
Matthew (ODRV) -0.138
Romans (Geneva) -0.175
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.189
Psalms (Geneva) -0.456
Romans (AKJV) -0.472
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 6.643
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 4.776
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 4.724
Luke 20 (ODRV) 2.83
Psalms 44 (Vulgate) 1.922
Exodus 14 (Vulgate) 1.922
Psalms 9 (Vulgate) 1.919
Luke 20 (Vulgate) 1.912
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.903
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.892
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.866
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.814
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.8
Exodus 1 (Wycliffe) 0.961
Luke 20 (Wycliffe) 0.96
Matthew 25 (Vulgate) 0.96
Ezra 6 (AKJV) 0.958
Micah 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
1 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 0.957
Matthew 24 (Vulgate) 0.955
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 0.955
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 0.953
Judges 9 (AKJV) 0.952
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 0.952
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 0.951
Psalms 127 (ODRV) 0.951
Judges 17 (AKJV) 0.951
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.951
Psalms 140 (AKJV) 0.949
Psalms 44 (ODRV) 0.948
Psalms 84 (ODRV) 0.948
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 0.946
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 0.946
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 0.946
Proverbs 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.945
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 0.939
Acts 5 (Geneva) 0.937
Luke 8 (AKJV) 0.936
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 0.936
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.935
Luke 2 (Geneva) 0.934
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 0.933
Acts 5 (ODRV) 0.93
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Proverbs 5 (AKJV) 0.929
Luke 20 (AKJV) 0.928
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.928
1 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 0.928
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.923
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.922
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 0.922
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 0.922
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 0.92
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.92
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.92
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.914
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.912
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.912
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.91
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.904
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.901
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.897
Malachi 3 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.888
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.887
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.868
Luke 1 (AKJV) 0.864
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.864
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.839
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.839
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.838
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.82
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.817
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.806
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.785
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.697
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.673
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 5.67
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 4.044
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 4.038
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 2.431
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 2.422
Psalms 44.2 (Vulgate) 1.626
Exodus 14.11 (Vulgate) 1.626
Psalms 9.21 (Vulgate) 1.625
Acts 5.37 (AKJV) 1.623
Luke 20.25 (Tyndale) 1.622
Luke 20.25 (Vulgate) 1.619
Job 34.18 (AKJV) 1.617
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 1.615
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.609
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.6
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.584
Acts 5.37 (Geneva) 0.813
2 Samuel 24.20 (AKJV) 0.813
Micah 3.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Job 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Exodus 1.6 (Wycliffe) 0.813
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Vulgate) 0.813
Matthew 25.18 (Vulgate) 0.813
Exodus 14.11 (Geneva) 0.813
Luke 20.24 (AKJV) 0.812
Proverbs 5.18 (AKJV) 0.812
Ezra 6.10 (AKJV) 0.812
Judges 9.15 (AKJV) 0.812
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (ODRV) 0.812
1 Kings 12.16 (Geneva) 0.812
Luke 20.24 (Tyndale) 0.812
Luke 8.43 (AKJV) 0.812
Luke 20.24 (Vulgate) 0.812
Acts 20.24 (Tyndale) 0.812
1 Corinthians 4.16 (Geneva) 0.812
Luke 20.22 (Wycliffe) 0.812
Matthew 24.12 (Vulgate) 0.812
Psalms 84.11 (ODRV) 0.812
2 Kings 15.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
1 Samuel 24.5 (AKJV) 0.811
Luke 2.1 (Geneva) 0.811
Matthew 22.19 (AKJV) 0.811
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 0.811
Proverbs 3.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.811
Psalms 44.2 (ODRV) 0.811
2 Esdras 1.18 (AKJV) 0.811
Psalms 140.2 (AKJV) 0.811
Matthew 22.15 (ODRV) 0.81
Luke 1.79 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 127.3 (ODRV) 0.81
1 Esdras 6.31 (AKJV) 0.81
Jeremiah 29.7 (AKJV) 0.81
1 Corinthians 8.5 (ODRV) 0.81
1 Corinthians 8.5 (Geneva) 0.81
Psalms 31.5 (AKJV) 0.81
Acts 5.29 (ODRV) 0.809
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 0.809
Luke 1.75 (Geneva) 0.809
Genesis 3.3 (ODRV) 0.809
Psalms 78.25 (Geneva) 0.809
Judges 17.5 (AKJV) 0.808
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 0.807
Judges 17.6 (AKJV) 0.807
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 0.807
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 0.807
2 Corinthians 9.7 (AKJV) 0.806
Malachi 3.8 (AKJV) 0.806
1 Corinthians 3.19 (Geneva) 0.805
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (AKJV) 0.805
2 Corinthians 9.6 (AKJV) 0.804
1 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 0.804
Psalms 84.2 (AKJV) 0.804
Proverbs 12.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 0.803
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.8
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 0.8
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 0.8
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 0.799
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 0.798
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.796
Psalms 105.15 (AKJV) 0.796
Psalms 73.25 (Geneva) 0.793
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.79
Matthew 22.30 (ODRV) 0.789
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 0.788
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.783
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.783
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.774
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.748
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.736
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.728
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.669
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 2.946
1 Chronicles 2.776
Lamentations 2.732
Micah 2.577
Malachi 2.542
2 Thessalonians 2.514
Judges 2.309
2 Kings 2.167
Daniel 2.116
Colossians 2.041
1 Kings 2.032
1 John 1.995
2 Samuel 1.85
1 Samuel 1.731
1 Timothy 1.65
Ecclesiastes 1.501
1 Peter 1.44
Exodus 1.34
Jeremiah 1.209
Job 1.198
2 Corinthians 1.052
Genesis 0.99
Proverbs 0.501
Acts 0.436
Luke 0.346
1 Corinthians 0.232
Romans -0.283
Matthew -0.381
Psalms -1.586
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 19 3.555
Matthew 25 3.37
2 Kings 15 1.844
2 Kings 12 1.836
1 Chronicles 16 1.834
Ezra 6 1.832
2 Kings 24 1.83
Micah 3 1.819
Judges 17 1.811
Jeremiah 29 1.802
1 Samuel 26 1.801
Judges 9 1.799
2 Samuel 14 1.793
Job 38 1.789
1 Kings 12 1.786
Psalms 44 1.784
1 Samuel 10 1.78
Psalms 84 1.774
2 Corinthians 9 1.77
Genesis 9 1.769
Luke 8 1.768
Job 10 1.767
Lamentations 4 1.762
Ecclesiastes 1 1.761
Psalms 31 1.76
Daniel 6 1.754
Exodus 14 1.751
2 Samuel 12 1.742
Matthew 17 1.738
Exodus 22 1.734
Acts 12 1.729
Acts 23 1.726
Psalms 8 1.697
1 John 4 1.697
Psalms 73 1.683
Romans 4 1.679
Ecclesiastes 10 1.67
Luke 2 1.667
Acts 5 1.664
2 Thessalonians 2 1.66
Acts 20 1.636
Colossians 1 1.627
Malachi 3 1.624
1 Timothy 2 1.622
Proverbs 3 1.612
Psalms 2 1.606
Matthew 22 1.6
1 Corinthians 3 1.596
Romans 12 1.511
1 Corinthians 11 1.45
1 Peter 2 1.399
Romans 13 1.274
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 3.662
2 Samuel 14.33 1.886
1 Samuel 10.3 1.886
2 Kings 15.20 1.886
Job 38.18 1.886
Luke 8.43 1.885
Micah 3.2 1.885
Micah 3.3 1.885
2 Kings 15.19 1.885
Psalms 31.6 1.885
Matthew 22.15 1.884
Job 10.12 1.884
1 Chronicles 16.22 1.884
1 Kings 12.16 1.882
Ezra 6.10 1.881
1 Samuel 10.24 1.881
Ecclesiastes 1.7 1.881
Acts 12.22 1.88
Judges 9.15 1.88
Acts 5.37 1.88
Psalms 8.2 1.88
Psalms 84.2 1.879
Malachi 3.8 1.875
Luke 2.1 1.874
Acts 23.5 1.873
Judges 17.6 1.872
Acts 12.23 1.872
2 Thessalonians 2.4 1.872
Acts 20.24 1.871
2 Corinthians 9.6 1.871
Matthew 17.27 1.87
1 Peter 2.18 1.87
1 John 4.20 1.87
Jeremiah 29.7 1.869
1 Samuel 26.9 1.869
1 Corinthians 11.1 1.867
Colossians 1.16 1.863
Lamentations 4.20 1.86
Psalms 73.25 1.859
Romans 13.7 1.856
Proverbs 3.9 1.848
1 Peter 2.17 1.846
Romans 13.5 1.84
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.836
1 Timothy 2.1 1.831
Exodus 22.28 1.827
Romans 12.1 1.824
Matthew 22.21 1.822
1 Timothy 2.2 1.81
Romans 13.2 1.801
1 Peter 2.13 1.775
Romans 13.1 1.631
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase