Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew V, 16

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 5
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.612
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Geneva) -2.612
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Exodus (AKJV) 2.284
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.835
Matthew (ODRV) 1.499
Philemon (Vulgate) 1.427
1 Peter (Vulgate) 1.375
Hebrews (Vulgate) 1.342
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.326
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.304
Titus (Tyndale) 1.295
Mark (Tyndale) 1.271
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.227
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.19
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Daniel (AKJV) 1.15
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.139
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.137
Daniel (Geneva) 1.131
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.127
Colossians (ODRV) 1.023
Philippians (Geneva) 1.011
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.997
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.985
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.983
1 John (Geneva) 0.98
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.975
Titus (AKJV) 0.948
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.932
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.918
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.916
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.911
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
Genesis (ODRV) 0.887
Revelation (ODRV) 0.823
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.817
James (AKJV) 0.796
Galatians (AKJV) 0.768
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.721
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.663
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.647
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.614
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.609
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.601
John (Tyndale) 0.592
Luke (Geneva) 0.573
John (Geneva) 0.571
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.54
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.537
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.529
Romans (Tyndale) 0.51
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.48
John (ODRV) 0.38
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.345
Psalms (ODRV) 0.302
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.285
Romans (ODRV) 0.277
John (AKJV) 0.269
Matthew (Geneva) 0.258
Luke (AKJV) 0.252
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.227
Romans (Geneva) 0.034
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.02
Matthew (AKJV) -0.051
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.098
Psalms (Geneva) -0.246
Psalms (AKJV) -1.138
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 1.54
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.458
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.382
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.342
Philemon 1 (Vulgate) 0.775
Isaiah 20 (Geneva) 0.774
1 Samuel 13 (Geneva) 0.772
Hebrews 6 (Vulgate) 0.769
Mark 5 (Tyndale) 0.768
Ecclesiasticus 13 (AKJV) 0.767
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 0.766
1 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 0.763
Ecclesiasticus 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.762
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 0.762
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 0.761
Leviticus 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.76
2 Thessalonians 3 (Tyndale) 0.758
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.757
Acts 14 (Geneva) 0.757
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 0.756
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 0.754
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.754
John 21 (ODRV) 0.753
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 0.752
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 0.751
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 0.751
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 0.75
John 21 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.747
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.747
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.743
Daniel 12 (AKJV) 0.743
Ecclesiastes 7 (Geneva) 0.742
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 0.74
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.74
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 0.74
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.739
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 0.739
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.738
Proverbs 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.737
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.736
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 0.736
Romans 16 (ODRV) 0.736
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.734
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 0.733
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.729
Luke 5 (AKJV) 0.729
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 0.729
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 0.729
Luke 5 (Geneva) 0.726
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.725
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 0.725
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 0.723
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 0.721
John 12 (ODRV) 0.719
John 5 (Geneva) 0.715
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.715
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.714
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.714
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 0.707
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.706
John 17 (AKJV) 0.704
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.703
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.702
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.702
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.702
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 0.701
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.7
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.7
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.699
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 0.698
John 7 (AKJV) 0.697
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 0.696
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.696
Romans 10 (ODRV) 0.695
Romans 12 (ODRV) 0.695
John 8 (AKJV) 0.694
Romans 15 (ODRV) 0.69
John 8 (ODRV) 0.688
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.687
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.686
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 0.686
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.681
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.679
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.679
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.677
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.677
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.671
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.669
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.668
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.668
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 0.664
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.663
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.663
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.663
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.663
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.661
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.657
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.654
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.652
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.646
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.645
James 1 (AKJV) 0.644
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.643
John 6 (ODRV) 0.643
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.643
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.641
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.64
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.634
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.634
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.629
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.627
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.62
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.619
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.615
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.613
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.604
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.599
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.599
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.591
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.585
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.561
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.546
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.514
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.441
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 1.993
Exodus 21.33 (AKJV) 1.351
Matthew 5.14 (ODRV) 1.347
Matthew 5.16 (Tyndale) 1.344
Romans 2.22 (AKJV) 1.341
Matthew 5.13 (ODRV) 1.332
Psalms 7.7 (ODRV) 0.676
Philippians 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.675
Matthew 13.8 (AKJV) 0.675
Ecclesiasticus 39.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Leviticus 13.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
John 17.12 (AKJV) 0.675
Matthew 15.18 (Tyndale) 0.675
Matthew 6.5 (Geneva) 0.675
Matthew 6.5 (Tyndale) 0.675
Proverbs 26.5 (Geneva) 0.675
2 Thessalonians 3.12 (Tyndale) 0.675
Matthew 6.2 (Geneva) 0.675
Matthew 6.3 (Geneva) 0.675
Isaiah 20.2 (Geneva) 0.675
1 Samuel 13.20 (Geneva) 0.675
Philemon 1.6 (Vulgate) 0.675
John 7.7 (AKJV) 0.675
Ecclesiasticus 13.15 (AKJV) 0.675
Romans 15.6 (Tyndale) 0.675
Proverbs 10.28 (Geneva) 0.674
Ecclesiasticus 18.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.674
Psalms 94.7 (Geneva) 0.674
Ecclesiasticus 19.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.674
Genesis 3.12 (ODRV) 0.674
Matthew 11.24 (AKJV) 0.674
Titus 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.674
2 Corinthians 12.4 (Tyndale) 0.674
2 Timothy 4.22 (ODRV) 0.674
Matthew 5.14 (AKJV) 0.673
Matthew 5.14 (Geneva) 0.673
Matthew 6.22 (Tyndale) 0.673
John 6.49 (ODRV) 0.673
Ephesians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.673
Ecclesiastes 7.6 (AKJV) 0.673
Romans 12.4 (ODRV) 0.673
Ecclesiasticus 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.673
1 Corinthians 5.7 (Geneva) 0.673
Proverbs 10.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.672
Mark 5.9 (Tyndale) 0.672
Matthew 23.15 (AKJV) 0.672
Ephesians 4.18 (Vulgate) 0.672
John 21.15 (ODRV) 0.672
1 Corinthians 4.9 (AKJV) 0.672
Romans 2.7 (ODRV) 0.672
Hebrews 6.4 (Vulgate) 0.672
Acts 14.7 (Geneva) 0.672
Matthew 6.1 (AKJV) 0.672
1 Peter 2.12 (ODRV) 0.672
Romans 12.17 (AKJV) 0.671
Psalms 94.7 (AKJV) 0.671
Ecclesiastes 7.22 (Geneva) 0.671
Lamentations 3.33 (Geneva) 0.671
John 8.46 (AKJV) 0.671
Hebrews 7.26 (AKJV) 0.671
Romans 13.12 (Tyndale) 0.671
Matthew 5.16 (AKJV) 0.671
Matthew 5.16 (Geneva) 0.671
Isaiah 35.5 (Geneva) 0.671
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.671
1 Peter 1.15 (Vulgate) 0.671
Matthew 6.3 (AKJV) 0.671
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 0.671
John 5.35 (Geneva) 0.67
1 Timothy 2.14 (ODRV) 0.67
John 21.16 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 14.13 (Tyndale) 0.67
Colossians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.67
Matthew 18.18 (Geneva) 0.67
John 8.12 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 14.13 (AKJV) 0.67
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 0.669
Romans 2.24 (AKJV) 0.669
Psalms 25.14 (AKJV) 0.669
John 21.16 (AKJV) 0.669
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 0.669
Romans 1.32 (AKJV) 0.668
Matthew 6.6 (ODRV) 0.668
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 0.668
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 0.667
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 0.667
Luke 12.48 (AKJV) 0.667
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 0.667
Ephesians 6.13 (Geneva) 0.666
Romans 15.2 (AKJV) 0.666
2 Peter 3.13 (Geneva) 0.666
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 0.666
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.665
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.665
Daniel 12.3 (AKJV) 0.665
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.664
Ephesians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.664
1 Corinthians 11.1 (ODRV) 0.663
1 Timothy 5.25 (ODRV) 0.663
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 0.663
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.663
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 0.662
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 0.662
2 Corinthians 6.1 (ODRV) 0.662
1 Corinthians 12.27 (Tyndale) 0.662
Psalms 84.10 (Geneva) 0.662
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 0.662
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 0.661
Hebrews 1.14 (AKJV) 0.661
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.661
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 0.661
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.659
Revelation 21.4 (ODRV) 0.659
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 0.659
Luke 15.7 (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 0.658
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.658
Romans 10.10 (ODRV) 0.658
John 12.43 (ODRV) 0.657
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 0.656
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 0.655
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 0.654
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.654
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.653
Luke 5.32 (AKJV) 0.651
Luke 5.32 (Geneva) 0.651
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 0.65
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.649
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 0.649
Proverbs 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.648
Romans 15.13 (ODRV) 0.647
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 0.647
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 0.644
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.641
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 0.641
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.636
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.636
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.627
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.619
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.616
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Geneva) 0.613
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Malachi 3.26
Titus 3.005
Hosea 2.949
Mark 2.884
Daniel 2.834
2 Peter 2.778
James 2.639
2 Timothy 2.633
1 Samuel 2.449
Philippians 2.385
Galatians 2.34
Ephesians 2.118
Exodus 2.058
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Hebrews 1.383
Proverbs 1.219
Acts 1.154
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 21 2.281
Malachi 4 2.274
Mark 12 2.273
1 Samuel 13 2.273
Proverbs 26 2.259
Psalms 46 2.256
Acts 28 2.245
Exodus 12 2.239
John 2 2.209
Hosea 4 2.201
Daniel 12 2.2
2 Corinthians 3 2.18
Acts 10 2.154
2 Timothy 1 2.151
Galatians 4 2.134
John 15 2.117
John 4 2.115
Titus 3 2.114
John 8 2.11
Revelation 21 2.11
Hebrews 9 2.108
1 Corinthians 14 2.108
Luke 1 2.102
Romans 10 2.091
Matthew 11 2.09
Matthew 16 2.088
1 Corinthians 3 2.07
Hebrews 6 2.069
James 1 2.068
Romans 14 2.063
Matthew 26 2.055
Ephesians 5 2.054
2 Peter 2 2.053
Matthew 10 2.049
Matthew 6 2.027
Romans 2 2.008
Luke 12 2.001
Romans 12 1.985
Philippians 2 1.984
Hebrews 13 1.934
Ephesians 4 1.893
1 Corinthians 15 1.882
Matthew 5 1.825
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Exodus 21.34 2.222
Exodus 21.33 2.221
Exodus 12.15 2.22
Luke 1.18 2.22
Acts 10.28 2.22
Mark 12.42 2.22
2 Corinthians 3.2 2.219
John 2.14 2.218
Psalms 46.4 2.217
Galatians 4.9 2.217
Acts 28.22 2.217
John 2.15 2.217
Matthew 11.3 2.217
1 Corinthians 3.7 2.216
Romans 2.20 2.216
Matthew 6.3 2.215
Proverbs 26.5 2.215
Hosea 4.3 2.215
John 15.8 2.214
Hebrews 9.13 2.214
2 Peter 2.12 2.212
John 4.34 2.212
1 Corinthians 15.41 2.212
Matthew 11.5 2.211
Hosea 4.2 2.21
John 8.12 2.209
Ephesians 5.8 2.206
Romans 10.10 2.206
Philippians 2.15 2.205
Matthew 26.39 2.199
2 Timothy 1.10 2.198
1 Corinthians 14.40 2.196
Luke 12.48 2.194
Malachi 4.2 2.194
Hebrews 6.4 2.193
Revelation 21.4 2.192
Romans 14.17 2.192
Titus 3.1 2.191
Matthew 5.16 2.186
Ephesians 4.12 2.183
James 1.17 2.172
Ephesians 4.11 2.171
Daniel 12.3 2.169
Hebrews 13.17 2.163
Romans 12.1 2.16
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase