Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew IV, 1

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.055
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.054
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Tyndale) 4.955
Matthew (Geneva) 4.235
Matthew (ODRV) 4.048
Numbers (Geneva) 2.522
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.448
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.298
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.269
Ephesians (Tyndale) 2.267
1 John (Tyndale) 2.26
1 John (Geneva) 2.254
Genesis (ODRV) 2.161
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.104
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.971
Luke (Tyndale) 1.964
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.914
John (Geneva) 1.846
Genesis (AKJV) 1.814
Romans (Tyndale) 1.784
Luke (ODRV) 1.767
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.681
John (ODRV) 1.654
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.619
Psalms (ODRV) 1.576
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.559
John (AKJV) 1.543
Luke (AKJV) 1.526
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.502
Romans (Geneva) 1.308
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.294
Matthew (AKJV) 1.223
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms (Geneva) 1.028
Romans (AKJV) 1.011
Psalms (AKJV) 0.137
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 6.092
Hebrews 4 (Tyndale) 4.063
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 4.056
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 3.984
Ecclesiastes 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.037
Matthew 4 (Vulgate) 2.034
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 2.03
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 2.03
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.029
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 2.024
Luke 4 (AKJV) 2.021
Numbers 12 (Geneva) 2.021
Luke 4 (ODRV) 2.02
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 2.015
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 2.01
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 2.005
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 2.002
Psalms 91 (AKJV) 1.998
John 19 (ODRV) 1.994
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.993
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.991
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.991
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.99
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.984
John 10 (AKJV) 1.984
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.983
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.98
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.974
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.963
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.952
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.951
John 6 (Geneva) 1.944
John 6 (AKJV) 1.94
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.937
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.931
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 1.93
John 1 (ODRV) 1.923
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.909
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.9
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.885
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.876
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.874
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.767
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.705
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.986
Verse Prominence
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 4.472
Matthew 4.1 (AKJV) 4.47
Matthew 4.3 (ODRV) 2.982
Matthew 4.1 (Tyndale) 2.982
Hebrews 4.15 (Tyndale) 2.982
Matthew 4.10 (Geneva) 2.976
Matthew 6.13 (ODRV) 2.974
John 1.28 (ODRV) 1.492
Luke 4.1 (AKJV) 1.492
Matthew 4.1 (Vulgate) 1.492
Luke 4.4 (ODRV) 1.492
Proverbs 6.30 (AKJV) 1.492
Numbers 12.9 (Geneva) 1.492
Luke 4.4 (AKJV) 1.492
Psalms 90.12 (ODRV) 1.492
Ecclesiastes 6.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.492
Luke 4.6 (Tyndale) 1.492
Matthew 4.1 (ODRV) 1.491
1 Corinthians 10.13 (Geneva) 1.491
John 6.49 (AKJV) 1.491
John 6.49 (Geneva) 1.491
Deuteronomy 8.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Psalms 77.15 (ODRV) 1.491
Matthew 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.49
Matthew 4.10 (Vulgate) 1.49
Matthew 4.6 (Geneva) 1.49
Matthew 3.17 (Geneva) 1.49
Genesis 3.4 (AKJV) 1.49
Matthew 4.4 (Geneva) 1.49
John 10.36 (AKJV) 1.49
Genesis 3.5 (AKJV) 1.489
Ephesians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.489
Genesis 3.5 (ODRV) 1.489
Matthew 4.6 (AKJV) 1.489
Hebrews 12.6 (ODRV) 1.489
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.488
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 1.488
Psalms 91.12 (AKJV) 1.487
Luke 9.35 (ODRV) 1.487
Matthew 4.5 (ODRV) 1.487
Matthew 4.10 (AKJV) 1.485
1 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 1.485
John 19.7 (ODRV) 1.485
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 1.485
1 John 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.485
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 1.485
1 John 2.15 (Geneva) 1.481
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.48
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.479
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 1.478
Psalms 95.6 (Geneva) 1.478
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.477
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 1.471
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 1.471
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.461
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.456
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.432
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.406
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Luke 30.232
Romans 29.602
Matthew 29.504
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 1 33.248
Luke 1 33.11
Romans 1 32.913
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 1.1 99.965
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase