Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew IV, 1-2

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 4.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.401
Apocrypha (ODRV) 7.657
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.37
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 6.889
Matthew (Tyndale) 6.121
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 3.54
Jonah (ODRV) 3.444
Wisdom (ODRV) 3.389
1 Kings (Geneva) 3.38
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.355
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.295
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.284
James (ODRV) 3.134
1 John (Geneva) 3.123
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.121
Galatians (Geneva) 3.101
1 Peter (Tyndale) 3.063
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.004
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.96
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.805
John (Tyndale) 2.735
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.428
Romans (ODRV) 2.42
Luke (AKJV) 2.395
Matthew (ODRV) 2.214
Romans (Geneva) 2.177
Matthew (AKJV) 2.092
Psalms (Geneva) 1.896
Psalms (AKJV) 1.005
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 6.044
1 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 6.042
Ecclesiasticus 48 (AKJV) 3.026
3 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.022
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 3.022
Wisdom 15 (ODRV) 3.021
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 3.02
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 3.018
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 3.016
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 3.015
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 3.01
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 3.002
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 3.001
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 3.0
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 2.999
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 2.987
Luke 5 (AKJV) 2.984
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 2.971
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 2.971
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 2.956
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.953
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.949
James 1 (ODRV) 2.948
John 6 (Tyndale) 2.927
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.926
Luke 2 (AKJV) 2.924
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.921
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.918
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.916
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.874
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.706
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 17.39 (Douay-Rheims) 5.262
Matthew 4.2 (Tyndale) 5.26
Matthew 4.1 (AKJV) 5.255
Hebrews 2.18 (Tyndale) 2.631
Ecclesiasticus 48.14 (AKJV) 2.631
Psalms 104.21 (Geneva) 2.631
Romans 2.17 (ODRV) 2.631
John 6.49 (Tyndale) 2.63
3 Kings 10.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.63
1 Kings 10.1 (AKJV) 2.63
Luke 5.16 (AKJV) 2.63
Psalms 104.14 (Geneva) 2.63
1 Peter 5.10 (Geneva) 2.63
Matthew 4.2 (AKJV) 2.629
Romans 3.20 (Geneva) 2.629
2 Corinthians 9.16 (ODRV) 2.629
Matthew 4.1 (Tyndale) 2.628
1 Kings 19.17 (Geneva) 2.628
Matthew 4.3 (ODRV) 2.628
1 John 3.8 (Geneva) 2.628
Ezekiel 19.13 (Geneva) 2.627
Luke 2.11 (AKJV) 2.627
Nahum 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.627
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 2.627
Psalms 22.21 (AKJV) 2.626
Romans 1.22 (Geneva) 2.626
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 2.626
Galatians 3.10 (Geneva) 2.626
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 2.625
James 1.16 (ODRV) 2.625
Wisdom 15.18 (ODRV) 2.624
Jonah 2.1 (ODRV) 2.624
Luke 12.15 (AKJV) 2.623
1 Corinthians 15.20 (ODRV) 2.619
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 2.598
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

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Part Prominence
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Book Prominence
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Chapter Prominence
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Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase