Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke II, 48

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.254
New Testament (AKJV) 7.942
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.648
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
New Testament (ODRV) -1.032
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 3.823
1 Paralipomenon (Vulgate) 2.493
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.453
Isaiah (Vulgate) 2.449
Jonah (Geneva) 2.384
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 2.36
Judges (Geneva) 2.349
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.281
Judges (AKJV) 2.254
Leviticus (AKJV) 2.21
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.105
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.095
Exodus (Geneva) 2.078
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.068
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.054
Acts (Tyndale) 1.975
Genesis (ODRV) 1.959
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.848
Luke (Tyndale) 1.761
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.718
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.686
John (Geneva) 1.643
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.611
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.609
Luke (ODRV) 1.564
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.552
Job (AKJV) 1.451
Psalms (ODRV) 1.373
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.357
Romans (ODRV) 1.349
Matthew (Geneva) 1.329
Matthew (ODRV) 1.142
Romans (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew (AKJV) 1.02
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.973
Psalms (Geneva) 0.825
Romans (AKJV) 0.808
Psalms (AKJV) -0.066
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Luke 2 (AKJV) 3.227
Isaiah 21 (Vulgate) 1.666
Proverbs 14 (Vulgate) 1.665
1 Paralipomenon 16 (Vulgate) 1.665
Genesis 32 (ODRV) 1.662
Genesis 45 (ODRV) 1.661
Canticles 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.659
Judges 6 (Geneva) 1.658
Judges 9 (AKJV) 1.657
Isaiah 56 (Geneva) 1.656
Jonah 2 (Geneva) 1.655
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.653
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 1.652
Proverbs 13 (Geneva) 1.65
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 1.649
Judges 6 (AKJV) 1.648
Luke 15 (ODRV) 1.647
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.645
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 1.644
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 1.642
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 1.642
Luke 9 (AKJV) 1.639
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 1.639
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.633
Leviticus 26 (AKJV) 1.631
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.623
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.623
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.623
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 1.621
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.618
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.617
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.608
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.608
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.608
Luke 19 (AKJV) 1.606
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.604
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.602
Luke 19 (ODRV) 1.601
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.597
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.594
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.589
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.581
John 1 (Geneva) 1.581
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.56
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.554
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.54
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.537
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.536
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.535
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.532
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.518
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.517
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.512
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.483
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.476
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.438
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.332
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.48 (AKJV) 3.174
Judges 6.13 (AKJV) 1.587
Luke 1.43 (ODRV) 1.587
Isaiah 21.12 (Vulgate) 1.587
Philippians 3.15 (Tyndale) 1.587
1 Paralipomenon 16.10 (Vulgate) 1.587
Luke 2.46 (Tyndale) 1.587
Matthew 23.6 (ODRV) 1.587
Judges 6.12 (Geneva) 1.586
Luke 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.586
Proverbs 14.13 (Vulgate) 1.586
Luke 15.8 (ODRV) 1.586
Genesis 32.26 (ODRV) 1.586
Proverbs 13.4 (Geneva) 1.586
2 Samuel 19.1 (AKJV) 1.586
Leviticus 19.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.586
Matthew 15.14 (Geneva) 1.586
Genesis 45.28 (ODRV) 1.585
Genesis 1.13 (ODRV) 1.585
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 1.585
1 Corinthians 1.13 (ODRV) 1.585
Leviticus 26.2 (AKJV) 1.585
Psalms 68.30 (AKJV) 1.584
Judges 9.23 (AKJV) 1.584
Luke 9.55 (AKJV) 1.584
Jonah 2.8 (Geneva) 1.584
Luke 1.28 (ODRV) 1.584
Romans 6.21 (Geneva) 1.584
Matthew 8.20 (ODRV) 1.584
Luke 19.42 (Tyndale) 1.583
Psalms 30.7 (AKJV) 1.583
Canticles 3.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.583
Acts 17.23 (Tyndale) 1.583
Luke 19.41 (Tyndale) 1.582
Matthew 3.15 (AKJV) 1.582
John 1.5 (Geneva) 1.582
Matthew 5.24 (Geneva) 1.582
Isaiah 56.7 (Geneva) 1.582
Matthew 12.6 (AKJV) 1.582
Exodus 33.15 (Geneva) 1.581
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 1.581
Romans 6.21 (AKJV) 1.581
Matthew 8.20 (AKJV) 1.581
Romans 15.33 (ODRV) 1.581
Luke 19.10 (ODRV) 1.58
Isaiah 49.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.58
Psalms 26.8 (ODRV) 1.58
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.578
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.577
1 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.577
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 1.576
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 1.576
1 Corinthians 3.23 (AKJV) 1.575
Job 21.32 (AKJV) 1.569
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (AKJV) 1.569
Luke 19.42 (AKJV) 1.568
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.567
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 1.565
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 1.562
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.558
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.483
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.483
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 2.621
Habakkuk 2.487
Canticles 2.284
Malachi 2.124
2 Thessalonians 2.096
Leviticus 2.044
Judges 1.891
Mark 1.748
2 Peter 1.642
Numbers 1.632
2 Samuel 1.432
1 Samuel 1.313
1 Timothy 1.232
Galatians 1.204
Ecclesiastes 1.083
Ephesians 0.982
Exodus 0.922
Deuteronomy 0.904
Jeremiah 0.791
Job 0.78
Revelation 0.753
2 Corinthians 0.634
Genesis 0.572
Hebrews 0.247
Proverbs 0.083
Acts 0.018
John -0.04
Luke -0.072
1 Corinthians -0.186
Isaiah -0.26
Romans -0.701
Matthew -0.799
Psalms -2.004
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 9 1.659
1 Corinthians 11 1.4
1 Samuel 5 0.888
Isaiah 21 0.877
Isaiah 36 0.873
Mark 11 0.872
Numbers 22 0.871
Jonah 2 0.865
Genesis 45 0.865
Exodus 5 0.86
Judges 17 0.86
Canticles 3 0.855
Leviticus 10 0.853
Psalms 29 0.851
1 Samuel 13 0.849
Judges 9 0.848
Habakkuk 1 0.848
Psalms 24 0.846
Genesis 37 0.844
Psalms 132 0.844
Job 13 0.839
Malachi 1 0.832
Genesis 27 0.828
Psalms 110 0.827
Psalms 102 0.826
Psalms 145 0.823
Proverbs 13 0.823
Exodus 33 0.818
Luke 8 0.817
2 Samuel 24 0.815
Psalms 30 0.815
Isaiah 65 0.815
Psalms 105 0.815
Malachi 2 0.815
Jeremiah 6 0.811
Ecclesiastes 1 0.81
Leviticus 26 0.81
Ecclesiastes 3 0.809
Acts 19 0.809
2 Samuel 18 0.809
Genesis 32 0.808
Deuteronomy 4 0.808
Isaiah 59 0.801
Isaiah 38 0.801
Psalms 68 0.8
Luke 15 0.8
2 Corinthians 13 0.797
John 18 0.797
Isaiah 45 0.797
Psalms 77 0.794
Jeremiah 2 0.79
John 2 0.784
Matthew 27 0.783
Habakkuk 2 0.78
Isaiah 9 0.778
Isaiah 49 0.774
Isaiah 55 0.773
Genesis 49 0.768
Luke 9 0.766
Psalms 78 0.765
Matthew 8 0.764
Luke 24 0.76
Psalms 39 0.757
Matthew 20 0.756
Luke 21 0.755
Psalms 106 0.751
Matthew 3 0.748
Matthew 15 0.745
Luke 11 0.743
Isaiah 53 0.739
Genesis 2 0.737
2 Corinthians 7 0.726
Acts 9 0.721
Matthew 21 0.719
Luke 2 0.716
Psalms 37 0.715
2 Thessalonians 2 0.709
Psalms 16 0.699
1 Timothy 1 0.692
Luke 19 0.691
John 4 0.69
Matthew 19 0.687
1 Corinthians 14 0.683
Ephesians 1 0.679
Luke 1 0.677
John 6 0.674
Malachi 3 0.673
Luke 10 0.667
Matthew 24 0.667
2 Peter 3 0.667
Romans 10 0.666
John 11 0.666
Revelation 2 0.666
Matthew 16 0.663
Luke 16 0.66
Genesis 3 0.657
2 Corinthians 6 0.655
Hebrews 6 0.644
Romans 6 0.63
Galatians 5 0.629
Matthew 6 0.602
1 Corinthians 1 0.585
Acts 17 0.585
Hebrews 13 0.51
Hebrews 12 0.504
Romans 1 0.48
Ephesians 4 0.469
Matthew 5 0.401
Psalms 119 0.377
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 9.23 1.708
1 Corinthians 11.22 1.694
Luke 8.37 0.854
Numbers 22.10 0.854
Matthew 27.11 0.854
Luke 11.43 0.854
Luke 2.48 0.853
Luke 9.44 0.853
Luke 1.43 0.853
Luke 8.14 0.853
Psalms 132.4 0.853
Jeremiah 6.26 0.853
Matthew 27.35 0.853
Psalms 105.3 0.853
Psalms 77.13 0.853
Deuteronomy 4.29 0.853
Malachi 1.7 0.853
Judges 9.23 0.852
Ecclesiastes 1.1 0.852
Luke 1.28 0.852
Luke 2.35 0.852
1 Samuel 13.13 0.852
Isaiah 36.6 0.852
Isaiah 38.8 0.852
Luke 15.8 0.852
Proverbs 13.4 0.852
Isaiah 21.11 0.852
Genesis 27.34 0.852
Psalms 77.8 0.852
Matthew 20.1 0.852
Habakkuk 2.13 0.851
John 18.38 0.851
John 6.26 0.851
Isaiah 45.19 0.851
John 2.15 0.85
Jonah 2.8 0.85
Psalms 77.9 0.85
Luke 19.10 0.85
1 Timothy 1.6 0.85
Genesis 37.35 0.85
Psalms 29.9 0.85
Psalms 37.11 0.85
Mark 11.17 0.849
Luke 10.5 0.849
Acts 19.25 0.849
John 11.36 0.849
Leviticus 26.2 0.849
Psalms 68.30 0.848
Matthew 3.15 0.848
Genesis 45.28 0.848
Genesis 32.26 0.848
Canticles 3.2 0.848
Romans 1.1 0.848
Luke 21.15 0.848
Luke 2.7 0.848
Exodus 33.15 0.847
Jeremiah 2.19 0.847
Psalms 24.6 0.847
Matthew 8.20 0.847
Isaiah 65.1 0.847
Acts 17.23 0.847
Matthew 24.26 0.847
John 4.21 0.847
Luke 11.52 0.847
Luke 16.26 0.846
Canticles 3.1 0.846
Matthew 19.6 0.846
Matthew 15.14 0.845
Revelation 2.1 0.845
Malachi 3.6 0.844
Psalms 39.6 0.844
Isaiah 55.6 0.843
2 Corinthians 7.10 0.843
Psalms 106.23 0.842
Genesis 2.24 0.842
Leviticus 10.3 0.842
Psalms 30.7 0.842
Ecclesiastes 3.1 0.842
Job 13.15 0.842
2 Samuel 18.33 0.842
Matthew 5.24 0.842
Psalms 102.13 0.842
John 4.23 0.841
Matthew 6.5 0.841
2 Samuel 24.14 0.84
Luke 1.6 0.84
Psalms 119.71 0.84
2 Thessalonians 2.4 0.84
Judges 17.6 0.84
Ephesians 1.18 0.84
Matthew 16.17 0.84
Luke 24.29 0.839
Romans 6.21 0.839
Isaiah 49.15 0.838
Habakkuk 1.13 0.837
Matthew 21.13 0.837
Isaiah 59.2 0.836
Hebrews 12.11 0.834
Hebrews 13.20 0.834
Hebrews 6.10 0.834
Luke 19.41 0.833
2 Corinthians 13.11 0.833
2 Corinthians 6.15 0.832
Psalms 145.9 0.831
Isaiah 53.3 0.831
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.829
1 Corinthians 1.12 0.829
Psalms 110.3 0.828
Romans 10.15 0.824
Malachi 2.7 0.824
Ephesians 4.3 0.817
Galatians 5.22 0.815
Psalms 16.11 0.813
Isaiah 9.6 0.807
2 Peter 3.16 0.749
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase