Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- James IV, 8

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.747
Evenness: 0.82
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 33.499
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.337
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.835
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.954
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.225
New Testament (ODRV) -5.477
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.305
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.935
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 17.779
James (AKJV) 6.185
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.654
Matthew (AKJV) 3.066
Haggai (Geneva) 2.242
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.146
Amos (AKJV) 2.077
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.041
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.985
Hosea (AKJV) 1.942
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.878
Colossians (ODRV) 1.867
James (ODRV) 1.836
1 John (Geneva) 1.825
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.762
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.705
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.684
1 John (AKJV) 1.681
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.661
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.644
Luke (Tyndale) 1.534
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.491
John (Tyndale) 1.436
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.41
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.384
Luke (ODRV) 1.337
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.251
Job (AKJV) 1.224
Matthew (Geneva) 1.102
Luke (AKJV) 1.096
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.973
Romans (AKJV) 0.581
Psalms (AKJV) -0.293
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
James 4 (Geneva) 11.716
James 4 (AKJV) 4.325
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 2.913
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 2.901
James 1 (Geneva) 2.868
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.77
Luke 15 (Tyndale) 1.461
Ecclesiasticus 38 (AKJV) 1.46
Haggai 1 (Geneva) 1.459
Job 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.458
Zechariah 7 (AKJV) 1.458
Hosea 7 (AKJV) 1.456
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 1.455
Job 16 (AKJV) 1.455
2 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 1.453
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.453
Luke 5 (ODRV) 1.45
John 18 (Tyndale) 1.45
Ezekiel 16 (Geneva) 1.45
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 1.444
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.441
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.437
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.435
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.434
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 1.432
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.429
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.426
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.426
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.423
James 4 (ODRV) 1.422
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.422
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.414
1 John 5 (AKJV) 1.412
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.41
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.41
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 1.4
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.396
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.395
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.382
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.38
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.377
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.374
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.37
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.369
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.361
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.359
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.357
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.349
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.345
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.344
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.344
James 1 (AKJV) 1.34
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.321
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.301
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.28
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.967
Verse Prominence
James 4.8 (Geneva) 9.406
James 4.8 (AKJV) 3.524
Psalms 132.2 (AKJV) 2.352
James 1.8 (Geneva) 2.35
Psalms 78.35 (AKJV) 2.349
Isaiah 58.1 (Geneva) 2.346
Psalms 78.37 (AKJV) 2.345
Matthew 6.22 (AKJV) 2.332
Luke 7.37 (Tyndale) 1.176
Colossians 3.23 (ODRV) 1.176
Job 16.16 (AKJV) 1.176
Isaiah 59.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.176
Luke 17.14 (AKJV) 1.176
Isaiah 59.6 (AKJV) 1.175
2 Samuel 22.27 (AKJV) 1.175
James 4.10 (ODRV) 1.175
Psalms 24.4 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 24.5 (AKJV) 1.175
Ecclesiasticus 38.10 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 18.24 (AKJV) 1.175
Ephesians 2.8 (ODRV) 1.175
1 John 3.3 (Geneva) 1.175
Isaiah 58.2 (AKJV) 1.175
Haggai 1.5 (Geneva) 1.175
John 18.6 (Tyndale) 1.175
Hosea 7.14 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 132.3 (AKJV) 1.175
James 1.7 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 18.26 (AKJV) 1.174
Romans 6.14 (AKJV) 1.174
Job 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Luke 16.13 (ODRV) 1.174
Ezekiel 16.32 (Geneva) 1.174
Psalms 132.4 (AKJV) 1.174
Luke 5.30 (ODRV) 1.173
John 8.31 (Tyndale) 1.173
1 Timothy 2.8 (ODRV) 1.173
1 John 3.5 (Geneva) 1.173
1 Peter 1.22 (Geneva) 1.173
Matthew 12.33 (Tyndale) 1.173
Luke 15.20 (Tyndale) 1.172
James 4.8 (ODRV) 1.172
Ephesians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.172
James 1.8 (AKJV) 1.172
James 4.3 (AKJV) 1.172
1 John 5.6 (Geneva) 1.172
1 John 5.6 (AKJV) 1.172
Haggai 1.4 (Geneva) 1.172
Zechariah 7.5 (AKJV) 1.172
Psalms 132.5 (AKJV) 1.172
Isaiah 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.171
Psalms 26.6 (AKJV) 1.171
James 4.3 (ODRV) 1.171
Matthew 6.23 (Tyndale) 1.171
Isaiah 1.16 (AKJV) 1.17
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 1.17
Job 22.30 (AKJV) 1.17
Habakkuk 1.13 (AKJV) 1.169
Psalms 18.23 (AKJV) 1.169
Psalms 78.34 (AKJV) 1.166
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 1.166
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 1.166
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 1.166
Matthew 6.22 (Geneva) 1.163
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.162
Amos 5.24 (AKJV) 1.162
James 4.4 (AKJV) 1.159
Isaiah 14.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.156
Ephesians 2.8 (Geneva) 1.147
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 1.146
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Jonah 7.283
Job 5.442
Habakkuk 3.303
1 Chronicles 3.174
Amos 3.124
Zechariah 2.829
Hosea 2.628
2 Chronicles 2.592
Numbers 2.448
Colossians 2.439
1 John 2.393
James 2.318
Philippians 2.064
1 Timothy 2.048
Ephesians 1.798
2 Corinthians 1.45
Hebrews 1.063
Acts 0.834
John 0.776
Luke 0.744
Isaiah 0.556
Romans 0.115
Matthew 0.017
Psalms -1.188
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Job 16 4.306
Jonah 3 4.293
Numbers 19 2.163
1 Chronicles 12 2.15
2 Chronicles 28 2.148
2 Chronicles 30 2.142
Zechariah 7 2.141
Amos 5 2.129
Hosea 10 2.129
Psalms 26 2.123
Habakkuk 1 2.121
Psalms 24 2.119
Hosea 7 2.117
Psalms 132 2.117
Job 22 2.112
Psalms 145 2.096
Isaiah 33 2.094
Isaiah 59 2.074
Luke 15 2.073
1 John 1 2.07
Psalms 27 2.058
Luke 17 2.048
Psalms 12 2.045
Psalms 78 2.038
Luke 7 2.031
Psalms 18 2.03
1 John 5 2.023
Isaiah 58 2.004
2 Corinthians 7 1.999
Acts 15 1.997
James 4 1.991
John 8 1.959
1 Timothy 2 1.944
2 Corinthians 6 1.928
Ephesians 6 1.927
James 1 1.916
Romans 6 1.903
Romans 5 1.897
Isaiah 1 1.894
Colossians 3 1.885
Matthew 6 1.875
1 John 3 1.847
Philippians 2 1.832
Hebrews 12 1.777
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Job 16.17 3.389
Jonah 3.8 3.384
Psalms 145.4 1.694
Luke 17.14 1.694
Numbers 19.12 1.694
Psalms 145.5 1.693
Psalms 27.6 1.693
Psalms 18.24 1.693
Isaiah 59.6 1.693
Luke 17.2 1.693
2 Chronicles 28.10 1.693
Psalms 132.2 1.693
1 Chronicles 12.33 1.693
2 Chronicles 30.19 1.692
Psalms 78.24 1.692
Hosea 10.2 1.692
Psalms 132.3 1.692
Isaiah 33.15 1.691
Luke 7.37 1.69
Psalms 24.5 1.69
2 Chronicles 30.18 1.69
James 1.7 1.69
Luke 15.20 1.69
Colossians 3.22 1.688
Psalms 24.4 1.688
Psalms 26.6 1.688
1 John 5.6 1.688
1 John 5.18 1.688
Romans 6.13 1.687
Psalms 18.23 1.687
Matthew 6.22 1.687
Psalms 18.26 1.686
John 8.32 1.685
Romans 5.19 1.684
Psalms 12.2 1.684
Job 22.30 1.684
Isaiah 1.15 1.684
Zechariah 7.5 1.684
Amos 5.24 1.682
Hosea 7.14 1.682
1 Timothy 2.8 1.681
Hebrews 12.24 1.681
James 4.8 1.68
Ephesians 6.5 1.679
Romans 6.14 1.679
1 John 1.7 1.678
Matthew 6.23 1.678
Habakkuk 1.13 1.677
Isaiah 59.2 1.676
Hebrews 12.22 1.673
Isaiah 58.1 1.673
Isaiah 1.16 1.671
2 Corinthians 7.11 1.671
2 Corinthians 6.17 1.67
Acts 15.9 1.67
Philippians 2.2 1.67
1 John 3.3 1.661
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase