Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- James IV, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.922
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 14.608
Old Testament (AKJV) 8.14
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.233
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.559
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.004
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.114
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 6.473
James (AKJV) 5.164
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.939
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.494
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.299
Galatians (AKJV) 2.238
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.95
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.266
Titus (Geneva) 1.222
James (Tyndale) 1.21
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.187
Numbers (AKJV) 1.17
Titus (ODRV) 1.169
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.148
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.058
James (Geneva) 1.047
Colossians (ODRV) 1.044
Philippians (Geneva) 1.032
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.018
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.015
James (ODRV) 1.012
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.003
Galatians (Geneva) 0.979
Titus (AKJV) 0.969
1 John (ODRV) 0.967
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.878
Genesis (Geneva) 0.862
Galatians (ODRV) 0.859
1 John (AKJV) 0.858
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.821
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.798
Acts (ODRV) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.741
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.718
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.712
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.711
Philippians (ODRV) 0.701
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.683
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.667
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.622
Acts (AKJV) 0.613
Luke (Geneva) 0.594
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.56
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.427
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.366
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.306
Romans (ODRV) 0.298
Matthew (Geneva) 0.278
Luke (AKJV) 0.273
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.248
Matthew (ODRV) 0.091
Romans (Geneva) 0.054
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.078
Psalms (Geneva) -0.226
Romans (AKJV) -0.243
Psalms (AKJV) -1.117
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 4.785
James 4 (AKJV) 3.873
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.844
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 1.946
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.898
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.898
James 3 (AKJV) 1.885
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.874
James 2 (AKJV) 1.864
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.818
Genesis 25 (Geneva) 0.985
Deuteronomy 19 (AKJV) 0.984
Wisdom 3 (ODRV) 0.983
Deuteronomy 19 (Geneva) 0.983
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.982
Numbers 35 (AKJV) 0.979
Genesis 39 (Geneva) 0.978
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Acts 14 (ODRV) 0.977
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.963
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 0.962
James 4 (Tyndale) 0.96
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 0.956
Matthew 3 (Geneva) 0.954
1 Thessalonians 4 (ODRV) 0.952
Colossians 4 (ODRV) 0.949
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.949
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.947
James 2 (Geneva) 0.943
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.942
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.942
James 4 (Geneva) 0.941
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.939
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.936
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.934
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.934
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.933
James 2 (Tyndale) 0.932
Romans 9 (ODRV) 0.931
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.928
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.927
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 0.921
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.919
James 3 (Geneva) 0.918
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.914
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.908
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.907
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 0.907
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.904
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.901
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.901
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.899
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.895
James 2 (ODRV) 0.89
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.888
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.888
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.884
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.883
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.881
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.88
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.879
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.876
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.875
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.874
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.872
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.868
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.864
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.863
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.861
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.858
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.848
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.841
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.834
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.834
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.833
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.828
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.825
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.822
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.821
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.814
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.761
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.665
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.656
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.96
Verse Prominence
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 8.323
Philippians 3.14 (AKJV) 4.159
James 4.17 (AKJV) 3.329
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 2.481
1 Timothy 1.13 (AKJV) 1.663
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 1.658
Proverbs 14.32 (Geneva) 1.652
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.651
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.648
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.646
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.638
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.633
Deuteronomy 19.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Acts 14.9 (ODRV) 0.833
Deuteronomy 19.4 (AKJV) 0.833
Deuteronomy 19.5 (Geneva) 0.833
Deuteronomy 19.6 (AKJV) 0.833
Genesis 25.22 (Geneva) 0.833
Ecclesiasticus 29.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
Philippians 3.13 (ODRV) 0.832
2 Corinthians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.832
Wisdom 3.4 (ODRV) 0.832
Psalms 50.21 (Geneva) 0.832
Numbers 35.19 (AKJV) 0.832
Romans 3.1 (AKJV) 0.832
James 4.17 (Tyndale) 0.832
Philippians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.831
James 2.11 (AKJV) 0.831
James 4.17 (Geneva) 0.83
Hebrews 12.28 (AKJV) 0.83
James 2.11 (Geneva) 0.83
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.83
Matthew 3.8 (Geneva) 0.83
Titus 2.13 (Geneva) 0.829
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.829
Romans 7.13 (AKJV) 0.829
1 John 3.4 (ODRV) 0.829
Genesis 39.9 (Geneva) 0.829
Romans 14.19 (ODRV) 0.829
James 2.10 (Tyndale) 0.829
Galatians 3.22 (ODRV) 0.829
1 Timothy 6.8 (Tyndale) 0.829
1 John 4.7 (AKJV) 0.829
Romans 2.28 (AKJV) 0.828
Romans 2.29 (AKJV) 0.828
Proverbs 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.828
Psalms 50.21 (AKJV) 0.827
Colossians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.826
Ephesians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.826
Ephesians 5.21 (AKJV) 0.826
Romans 9.15 (ODRV) 0.826
Philippians 3.12 (AKJV) 0.825
2 Corinthians 8.7 (ODRV) 0.825
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 0.824
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.824
James 2.10 (ODRV) 0.823
Colossians 4.2 (ODRV) 0.822
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Corinthians 9.27 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Corinthians 12.26 (AKJV) 0.822
Romans 2.28 (Geneva) 0.821
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 0.821
Ephesians 6.13 (ODRV) 0.821
Ephesians 4.22 (AKJV) 0.821
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 0.821
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 0.821
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 0.82
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.819
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.818
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 0.817
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 0.817
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.816
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 0.816
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 0.816
Colossians 3.4 (ODRV) 0.814
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 0.813
Ecclesiasticus 25.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.812
Romans 7.24 (Geneva) 0.811
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.811
Ephesians 4.23 (ODRV) 0.81
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.81
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.808
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 0.806
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 0.803
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.802
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.801
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.8
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.799
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.797
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.796
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 0.793
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.791
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.785
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.783
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians 7.904
Hosea 7.873
James 7.563
1 Timothy 7.293
Galatians 7.265
Deuteronomy 6.964
Genesis 6.633
1 Corinthians 5.875
Romans 5.36
Matthew 5.262
Psalms 4.057
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 5 5.512
Genesis 25 5.498
Hosea 6 5.474
Deuteronomy 6 5.467
Deuteronomy 4 5.463
Psalms 104 5.462
Psalms 10 5.423
Matthew 9 5.413
James 3 5.409
Psalms 51 5.376
Galatians 3 5.37
Matthew 12 5.364
1 Timothy 1 5.346
Romans 7 5.339
1 Corinthians 13 5.328
1 Thessalonians 4 5.322
Galatians 5 5.284
Romans 2 5.238
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 6.12 5.257
Genesis 25.22 5.256
Galatians 3.22 5.255
Deuteronomy 6.5 5.255
Hosea 6.6 5.254
1 Corinthians 13.1 5.251
Deuteronomy 6.10 5.251
Galatians 5.15 5.25
1 Corinthians 13.2 5.246
Psalms 51.4 5.245
Matthew 9.13 5.244
James 3.2 5.243
Galatians 5.17 5.241
Psalms 10.4 5.241
1 Thessalonians 4.11 5.24
1 Timothy 1.13 5.237
1 Corinthians 13.3 5.234
Romans 7.24 5.216
Matthew 12.25 5.216
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase