Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- James III, 17

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.692
Evenness: 0.76
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 41.909
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.627
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.95
Book Prominence
James (ODRV) 15.08
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 3.131
Joel (AKJV) 1.617
Titus (Tyndale) 1.59
Mark (Tyndale) 1.566
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.556
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.55
Numbers (Geneva) 1.543
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.505
Titus (Geneva) 1.497
James (Tyndale) 1.485
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.462
Titus (ODRV) 1.444
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.432
Exodus (ODRV) 1.378
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.347
James (Geneva) 1.321
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.309
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.29
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.288
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.278
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.25
1 John (ODRV) 1.242
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.213
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.207
Exodus (AKJV) 1.151
Revelation (AKJV) 1.139
James (AKJV) 1.091
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.073
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.958
Philippians (AKJV) 0.951
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.835
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.833
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.825
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.702
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.581
John (AKJV) 0.564
Matthew (Geneva) 0.553
Luke (AKJV) 0.547
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.425
Matthew (ODRV) 0.366
Romans (Geneva) 0.329
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.316
Matthew (AKJV) 0.245
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.197
Psalms (Geneva) 0.049
Romans (AKJV) 0.032
Psalms (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.962
Chapter Prominence
James 3 (ODRV) 11.937
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 2.621
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 2.584
Exodus 25 (ODRV) 1.33
Numbers 26 (Geneva) 1.328
Leviticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 1.326
Mark 5 (Tyndale) 1.326
Jeremiah 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.326
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.316
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
Revelation 3 (Tyndale) 1.314
1 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.313
Joel 3 (AKJV) 1.309
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.308
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 1.308
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.307
Matthew 15 (Geneva) 1.306
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.304
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 1.302
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.3
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.299
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.299
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.297
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.296
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.296
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.29
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.289
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.289
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.289
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 1.283
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 1.28
John 13 (AKJV) 1.275
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.272
James 3 (Geneva) 1.261
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 1.258
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.257
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.256
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.256
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.251
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.249
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.248
James 4 (AKJV) 1.246
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.239
James 3 (AKJV) 1.238
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.235
James 2 (ODRV) 1.233
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.23
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.225
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.224
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.224
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.223
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.223
1 John 3 (ODRV) 1.219
James 2 (AKJV) 1.217
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.208
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.207
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.204
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.185
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.185
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.177
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.117
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.07
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.009
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.999
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.969
Verse Prominence
James 3.17 (ODRV) 9.865
Psalms 25.21 (AKJV) 2.197
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 2.183
James 3.15 (ODRV) 2.174
Ecclesiasticus 19.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
Psalms 119.56 (Geneva) 1.098
Exodus 34.17 (AKJV) 1.098
Matthew 15.2 (ODRV) 1.098
Psalms 119.55 (AKJV) 1.098
Matthew 15.15 (ODRV) 1.098
Revelation 3.4 (Tyndale) 1.098
Isaiah 9.18 (AKJV) 1.098
1 Timothy 5.22 (Tyndale) 1.097
Psalms 82.2 (AKJV) 1.097
Leviticus 10.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
Psalms 119.56 (AKJV) 1.097
2 Timothy 3.2 (ODRV) 1.097
Proverbs 27.8 (AKJV) 1.097
Jeremiah 15.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.097
James 3.17 (Geneva) 1.096
Exodus 25.40 (ODRV) 1.096
Leviticus 10.2 (Geneva) 1.096
Deuteronomy 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
Deuteronomy 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.096
James 3.15 (Geneva) 1.096
Ephesians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.096
Romans 3.8 (Geneva) 1.096
Proverbs 10.9 (AKJV) 1.095
Numbers 26.61 (Geneva) 1.095
Titus 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.095
1 Corinthians 1.13 (AKJV) 1.095
Matthew 13.30 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Corinthians 14.26 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Corinthians 6.17 (Tyndale) 1.095
Mark 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.095
James 3.15 (AKJV) 1.094
Luke 20.47 (AKJV) 1.094
Matthew 13.38 (Geneva) 1.094
Revelation 2.1 (AKJV) 1.094
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.093
Romans 1.22 (Geneva) 1.093
Matthew 23.14 (AKJV) 1.093
James 3.17 (AKJV) 1.093
Psalms 2.12 (Geneva) 1.093
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.093
James 3.13 (AKJV) 1.092
Isaiah 48.22 (Geneva) 1.092
Matthew 15.3 (Geneva) 1.091
Ephesians 5.15 (AKJV) 1.091
Romans 12.19 (Geneva) 1.091
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 1.091
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 1.091
Psalms 2.10 (Geneva) 1.091
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.09
Matthew 15.3 (Tyndale) 1.09
1 Timothy 3.9 (ODRV) 1.088
John 13.17 (AKJV) 1.088
James 2.10 (ODRV) 1.088
Philippians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.088
James 3.18 (AKJV) 1.087
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 1.087
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.086
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.085
Matthew 13.29 (AKJV) 1.085
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.083
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.083
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.083
James 4.4 (AKJV) 1.082
Ephesians 4.2 (AKJV) 1.082
James 3.2 (AKJV) 1.08
James 4.1 (AKJV) 1.08
James 3.16 (AKJV) 1.072
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.072
1 John 3.15 (ODRV) 1.072
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.069
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.062
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.061
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.06
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.048
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.04
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.521
Nehemiah 3.383
Micah 3.129
Titus 2.839
1 Thessalonians 2.813
Mark 2.717
1 John 2.546
James 2.472
2 Timothy 2.466
Philippians 2.218
1 Timothy 2.202
Ephesians 1.952
Exodus 1.892
Deuteronomy 1.873
Jeremiah 1.761
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Proverbs 1.053
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
1 Corinthians 0.784
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Psalms -1.034
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 10 2.481
Nehemiah 2 2.474
Mark 5 2.468
Micah 4 2.454
Isaiah 52 2.451
Jeremiah 15 2.436
Proverbs 27 2.426
Psalms 25 2.425
Deuteronomy 4 2.407
Deuteronomy 29 2.399
Isaiah 9 2.377
Ephesians 3 2.363
Exodus 32 2.356
James 3 2.353
1 John 5 2.349
Matthew 15 2.344
Luke 11 2.342
Psalms 82 2.341
2 Corinthians 11 2.326
2 Corinthians 1 2.319
James 4 2.317
James 2 2.311
John 13 2.31
Proverbs 10 2.305
Titus 3 2.288
Romans 3 2.275
1 Timothy 2 2.27
1 Thessalonians 4 2.267
Revelation 3 2.265
Matthew 13 2.259
2 Corinthians 6 2.255
Matthew 23 2.254
Ephesians 5 2.228
2 Timothy 3 2.22
1 John 3 2.173
Romans 12 2.159
Philippians 2 2.158
Romans 1 2.079
1 Corinthians 15 2.056
Psalms 119 1.976
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 25.21 2.776
Proverbs 27.8 2.776
Isaiah 9.18 2.776
Luke 11.49 2.775
Psalms 119.55 2.775
Nehemiah 2.10 2.774
Exodus 32.11 2.773
Mark 5.9 2.773
James 3.18 2.773
Psalms 119.56 2.772
Deuteronomy 4.2 2.769
Isaiah 52.11 2.768
Jeremiah 15.10 2.768
Micah 4.3 2.768
Romans 1.22 2.766
Titus 3.2 2.766
Matthew 23.14 2.765
Proverbs 10.9 2.765
James 4.8 2.763
James 4.4 2.763
Esther 10.3 2.76
Exodus 32.10 2.759
John 13.17 2.758
Psalms 119.6 2.758
James 2.10 2.757
Psalms 82.1 2.757
Romans 12.19 2.757
1 Thessalonians 4.11 2.755
2 Corinthians 6.17 2.753
Philippians 2.2 2.753
Ephesians 5.15 2.752
Romans 3.8 2.747
James 3.17 2.73
2 Corinthians 1.12 2.725
1 Timothy 2.1 2.722
1 Timothy 2.2 2.701
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase