Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- James I, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 26.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.925
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 25.824
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.956
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 7.662
James (AKJV) 7.432
James (Vulgate) 6.393
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.939
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.46
Esther (Geneva) 1.559
Esther (AKJV) 1.513
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.438
Canticles (Geneva) 1.437
Canticles (AKJV) 1.356
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.346
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.336
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.321
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.208
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.198
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.181
James (ODRV) 1.176
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.167
1 John (Geneva) 1.165
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.161
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.16
Acts (Geneva) 1.083
Revelation (Geneva) 1.04
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.024
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.014
Revelation (ODRV) 1.007
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.876
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.875
Philippians (ODRV) 0.864
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.831
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Genesis (AKJV) 0.725
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.722
John (ODRV) 0.564
Job (AKJV) 0.564
Romans (ODRV) 0.461
Matthew (Geneva) 0.442
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.412
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.313
Matthew (ODRV) 0.255
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.204
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Psalms (AKJV) -0.953
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (Geneva) 5.951
James 1 (AKJV) 5.893
James 1 (Vulgate) 4.808
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 3.459
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.365
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.327
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.308
Ecclesiasticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Esther 6 (Geneva) 1.197
Canticles 3 (Geneva) 1.196
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 1.194
Esther 6 (AKJV) 1.193
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 1.192
Isaiah 51 (Geneva) 1.192
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 1.188
Genesis 45 (AKJV) 1.188
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.184
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 1.179
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 1.177
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 1.175
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 1.175
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.173
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 1.172
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.165
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.165
John 16 (ODRV) 1.164
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.163
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.16
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.16
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.16
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.16
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.159
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.159
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.158
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.153
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.149
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.149
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.148
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 1.146
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.145
Luke 21 (AKJV) 1.141
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.135
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.134
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.13
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.13
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.129
James 1 (ODRV) 1.123
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.121
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.11
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.1
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.099
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.098
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.089
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.082
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.075
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.064
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.063
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.057
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.033
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.016
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.98
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.976
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.944
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.871
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.869
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
James 1.12 (Geneva) 5.675
James 1.12 (AKJV) 5.67
James 1.12 (Vulgate) 4.541
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 3.361
2 Corinthians 1.5 (ODRV) 2.263
Philippians 1.29 (Tyndale) 2.261
Matthew 24.35 (Geneva) 2.26
1 Kings 1.40 (AKJV) 1.136
Galatians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.136
Luke 18.9 (AKJV) 1.135
Matthew 4.9 (Geneva) 1.135
Ecclesiasticus 12.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Esther 6.6 (AKJV) 1.135
Revelation 21.18 (Tyndale) 1.135
Proverbs 13.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Revelation 13.10 (Geneva) 1.134
2 Thessalonians 2.17 (Geneva) 1.134
John 16.31 (ODRV) 1.134
Esther 6.8 (Geneva) 1.134
Canticles 3.11 (Geneva) 1.134
Isaiah 35.10 (AKJV) 1.134
Isaiah 51.11 (Geneva) 1.134
2 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.134
Revelation 3.14 (ODRV) 1.134
Proverbs 24.10 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 112.4 (AKJV) 1.133
Hebrews 12.8 (Geneva) 1.133
Revelation 12.1 (ODRV) 1.133
James 1.12 (ODRV) 1.133
Psalms 12.6 (AKJV) 1.133
Matthew 4.8 (ODRV) 1.133
Genesis 45.28 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 31.23 (AKJV) 1.132
Canticles 5.9 (AKJV) 1.132
Acts 7.55 (Geneva) 1.132
James 1.5 (Geneva) 1.132
Matthew 13.38 (ODRV) 1.132
2 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.132
2 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 1.132
Romans 8.35 (ODRV) 1.132
2 Timothy 2.13 (ODRV) 1.131
1 John 4.19 (Geneva) 1.131
Revelation 2.10 (Geneva) 1.13
Romans 4.21 (Geneva) 1.13
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.128
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 1.128
2 Corinthians 1.20 (Geneva) 1.128
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 1.128
James 1.3 (AKJV) 1.127
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 1.127
Job 1.22 (AKJV) 1.127
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Geneva) 1.126
Philippians 3.8 (ODRV) 1.126
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.125
Psalms 1.2 (AKJV) 1.123
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 1.123
Hebrews 11.26 (Geneva) 1.122
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 1.122
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 1.122
Ephesians 4.7 (Geneva) 1.121
Ephesians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.121
Luke 21.19 (AKJV) 1.121
Romans 8.18 (Geneva) 1.12
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.12
Hebrews 12.1 (Geneva) 1.119
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.115
Romans 8.25 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.106
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.103
Philippians 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.102
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.094
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 8.715
Romans 7.38
1 Thessalonians 4.368
James 4.027
2 Timothy 4.022
Philippians 3.774
1 Peter 3.547
Revelation 3.279
Genesis 3.097
Proverbs 2.608
Acts 2.543
Luke 2.454
1 Corinthians 2.339
Isaiah 2.265
Matthew 1.726
Psalms 0.522
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 4 5.177
Romans 8 4.873
Psalms 111 2.654
Psalms 41 2.651
1 Thessalonians 2 2.617
Psalms 31 2.611
Proverbs 24 2.576
Revelation 12 2.574
Psalms 12 2.574
Matthew 4 2.568
Genesis 1 2.554
Matthew 3 2.55
Revelation 1 2.549
Acts 7 2.544
Isaiah 53 2.541
Genesis 2 2.539
Luke 2 2.518
James 2 2.514
1 Peter 5 2.509
1 Corinthians 13 2.475
Philippians 4 2.473
Romans 9 2.469
Revelation 2 2.467
Matthew 16 2.465
Psalms 2 2.456
Matthew 28 2.447
James 1 2.445
Philippians 1 2.433
2 Timothy 2 2.432
1 Corinthians 1 2.387
Luke 12 2.378
Matthew 25 2.369
Philippians 3 2.343
1 Peter 1 2.341
Matthew 5 2.203
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 12.7 4.997
Luke 2.3 4.996
1 Thessalonians 2.20 4.995
Philippians 4.1 4.992
James 2.1 4.992
Proverbs 24.10 4.991
1 Peter 1.25 4.99
Matthew 5.17 4.987
Revelation 12.1 4.983
Matthew 16.24 4.982
Isaiah 53.10 4.98
Luke 12.32 4.98
1 Peter 5.3 4.979
James 1.12 4.978
Matthew 3.17 4.978
Matthew 25.21 4.977
1 Peter 5.4 4.972
1 Corinthians 13.3 4.971
Luke 2.29 4.964
Revelation 2.10 4.949
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase