Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews V, 12

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 20.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 14.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.6% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.623
Evenness: 0.718
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 47.879
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.096
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
New Testament (AKJV) -6.176
Diversity: 0.943
Evenness: 0.928
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Geneva) 18.871
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.022
Romans (AKJV) 2.23
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.73
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.727
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.57
Exodus (Geneva) 1.538
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.518
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.511
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.509
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.507
Acts (Geneva) 1.431
Genesis (ODRV) 1.419
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.389
Exodus (AKJV) 1.387
Galatians (ODRV) 1.371
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.362
Psalms (AKJV) 1.355
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.332
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.309
Acts (ODRV) 1.257
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.229
Philippians (AKJV) 1.187
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.179
Acts (AKJV) 1.125
John (Tyndale) 1.124
Luke (Geneva) 1.105
John (Geneva) 1.104
Genesis (AKJV) 1.073
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.072
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.939
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.877
Romans (ODRV) 0.809
John (AKJV) 0.801
Luke (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew (ODRV) 0.603
Romans (Geneva) 0.566
Matthew (AKJV) 0.481
Psalms (Geneva) 0.286
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.946
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 15.356
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 3.019
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 2.996
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.97
Deuteronomy 26 (Geneva) 1.534
Genesis 35 (ODRV) 1.531
Exodus 19 (Geneva) 1.53
Acts 11 (Geneva) 1.53
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 1.527
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 1.525
Acts 14 (ODRV) 1.525
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.524
Acts 11 (AKJV) 1.523
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 1.522
Exodus 19 (AKJV) 1.52
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.519
Acts 3 (AKJV) 1.516
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.513
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.501
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.501
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.5
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.492
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.491
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.488
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.486
Romans 11 (ODRV) 1.483
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.483
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.48
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.48
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 1.477
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.475
John 17 (AKJV) 1.467
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.467
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 1.465
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.461
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.457
John 6 (Geneva) 1.441
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.441
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.435
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.428
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.428
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.426
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.416
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.398
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.391
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.383
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.382
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.382
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.381
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.365
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.275
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.204
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.949
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 5.12 (Geneva) 14.698
2 Corinthians 11.22 (AKJV) 2.94
Romans 11.24 (AKJV) 2.939
Psalms 19.7 (AKJV) 2.934
Psalms 76.4 (Geneva) 1.47
Hebrews 5.12 (ODRV) 1.47
Deuteronomy 26.19 (Geneva) 1.47
Matthew 10.5 (Tyndale) 1.47
Romans 9.4 (ODRV) 1.47
Matthew 14.16 (AKJV) 1.47
Hebrews 5.11 (Tyndale) 1.47
Matthew 2.5 (ODRV) 1.47
Acts 11.19 (Geneva) 1.47
Acts 14.25 (ODRV) 1.47
Romans 2.20 (ODRV) 1.47
Luke 1.2 (AKJV) 1.47
Exodus 19.6 (Geneva) 1.469
1 Peter 2.2 (ODRV) 1.469
2 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 1.469
Psalms 119.72 (AKJV) 1.469
Acts 2.37 (ODRV) 1.469
Acts 11.19 (AKJV) 1.469
Acts 13.26 (ODRV) 1.469
Romans 11.21 (ODRV) 1.469
Genesis 35.10 (ODRV) 1.468
Exodus 19.6 (AKJV) 1.468
2 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.468
Galatians 3.29 (ODRV) 1.468
2 Peter 1.2 (ODRV) 1.468
Ephesians 5.22 (Geneva) 1.468
Hebrews 6.2 (ODRV) 1.468
1 Timothy 1.7 (AKJV) 1.468
John 4.34 (Tyndale) 1.467
Genesis 3.5 (AKJV) 1.467
Acts 3.26 (AKJV) 1.467
Deuteronomy 7.6 (AKJV) 1.466
Romans 15.2 (Geneva) 1.466
Psalms 119.105 (AKJV) 1.465
Matthew 15.26 (AKJV) 1.465
2 Timothy 2.17 (AKJV) 1.465
Psalms 76.2 (AKJV) 1.464
John 6.45 (Geneva) 1.464
Ephesians 3.4 (AKJV) 1.464
1 Peter 2.9 (ODRV) 1.463
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 1.463
Ephesians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.462
2 Corinthians 4.4 (AKJV) 1.462
John 17.3 (AKJV) 1.462
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.462
2 Timothy 3.6 (AKJV) 1.462
Ephesians 4.18 (ODRV) 1.46
Philippians 1.11 (AKJV) 1.46
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.455
Luke 22.69 (Geneva) 1.454
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 1.45
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.446
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Exodus 5.299
Luke 4.306
Leviticus 2.718
Mark 2.421
2 Peter 2.315
1 Kings 2.287
James 2.176
2 Timothy 2.17
2 Samuel 2.105
Philippians 1.922
1 Timothy 1.906
1 Peter 1.696
Ephesians 1.655
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
2 Corinthians 1.308
Genesis 1.246
Hebrews 0.92
Acts 0.691
John 0.634
1 Corinthians 0.488
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 19 2.949
Luke 24 2.889
Deuteronomy 14 1.489
Deuteronomy 26 1.489
Genesis 29 1.487
Psalms 47 1.474
Psalms 80 1.467
Deuteronomy 10 1.464
Genesis 11 1.463
Psalms 76 1.46
Deuteronomy 7 1.458
Mark 6 1.456
Jeremiah 15 1.452
Exodus 4 1.448
Psalms 147 1.448
Psalms 40 1.448
1 Kings 8 1.436
Deuteronomy 33 1.426
Jeremiah 10 1.426
Exodus 3 1.425
Leviticus 26 1.424
Genesis 32 1.423
Deuteronomy 4 1.422
2 Samuel 19 1.421
Acts 11 1.421
Deuteronomy 28 1.414
Hebrews 5 1.406
Matthew 14 1.388
Acts 3 1.387
2 Corinthians 3 1.369
Psalms 19 1.366
Matthew 15 1.359
Romans 4 1.342
2 Corinthians 11 1.342
John 10 1.34
Matthew 21 1.333
Psalms 50 1.308
1 Timothy 1 1.306
John 4 1.305
Acts 13 1.305
Romans 11 1.305
Isaiah 5 1.3
Luke 1 1.292
Romans 3 1.29
2 Corinthians 4 1.287
Romans 9 1.281
John 17 1.277
John 5 1.271
2 Peter 1 1.262
James 1 1.257
1 Corinthians 10 1.246
2 Timothy 2 1.244
John 14 1.243
Ephesians 5 1.243
Matthew 10 1.239
Romans 5 1.239
2 Timothy 3 1.235
Acts 2 1.219
Romans 2 1.198
Philippians 3 1.156
Hebrews 13 1.124
Ephesians 4 1.083
1 Peter 2 1.063
Psalms 119 0.991
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Luke 24.47 2.14
Exodus 19.5 2.124
Genesis 29.35 1.075
1 Kings 8.51 1.075
Psalms 80.15 1.075
2 Corinthians 11.22 1.075
Matthew 14.16 1.075
Deuteronomy 10.15 1.075
Genesis 11.14 1.074
Jeremiah 10.16 1.074
Exodus 3.18 1.074
Leviticus 26.4 1.074
2 Samuel 19.42 1.074
Mark 6.2 1.074
Deuteronomy 33.1 1.073
Deuteronomy 26.19 1.073
Matthew 10.5 1.073
Deuteronomy 28.1 1.073
Deuteronomy 28.2 1.073
Psalms 119.92 1.073
Mark 6.3 1.073
Acts 11.20 1.073
Romans 11.24 1.073
Acts 2.22 1.072
Leviticus 26.3 1.072
Philippians 3.5 1.072
Acts 11.19 1.072
Luke 1.2 1.072
Deuteronomy 14.1 1.071
Isaiah 5.1 1.071
Matthew 15.24 1.071
Acts 13.26 1.071
Romans 2.19 1.071
2 Peter 1.16 1.071
1 Timothy 1.7 1.071
Deuteronomy 14.2 1.071
Deuteronomy 7.6 1.07
Psalms 47.7 1.07
Matthew 15.26 1.07
Romans 11.21 1.07
Matthew 21.23 1.069
Psalms 76.2 1.069
John 4.22 1.069
2 Corinthians 3.7 1.069
Romans 2.18 1.069
Romans 2.20 1.069
Exodus 4.22 1.068
Psalms 76.1 1.068
Psalms 19.10 1.068
Acts 3.26 1.068
Deuteronomy 4.7 1.067
Exodus 19.6 1.067
2 Timothy 3.9 1.067
Psalms 147.19 1.066
Ephesians 4.29 1.065
Jeremiah 15.16 1.065
John 4.34 1.065
Acts 13.46 1.065
Psalms 147.20 1.064
James 1.18 1.064
Philippians 3.6 1.064
Ephesians 4.28 1.064
Psalms 40.8 1.064
Acts 2.41 1.064
2 Peter 1.7 1.062
Hebrews 5.12 1.061
2 Peter 1.6 1.061
Romans 11.20 1.061
2 Timothy 3.8 1.061
Ephesians 5.16 1.06
2 Timothy 2.17 1.06
2 Timothy 3.7 1.057
Romans 3.2 1.056
John 10.28 1.056
Ephesians 4.18 1.054
John 5.39 1.054
Genesis 32.28 1.053
2 Corinthians 4.4 1.051
Psalms 50.23 1.05
Ephesians 5.15 1.05
Psalms 19.7 1.049
2 Timothy 3.15 1.049
2 Timothy 3.6 1.049
1 Corinthians 10.31 1.048
John 14.6 1.045
1 Peter 2.9 1.036
2 Peter 1.4 1.035
2 Peter 1.5 1.034
John 17.3 1.031
Psalms 119.105 1.026
Hebrews 13.17 1.016
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase