Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Hebrews II, 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.74
Evenness: 0.807
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 35.0
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 11.33
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.162
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.47
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.892
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.898
New Testament (Geneva) -5.063
New Testament (ODRV) -5.15
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.978
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.953
Book Prominence
Hebrews (AKJV) 13.462
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 3.579
Revelation (AKJV) 3.052
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.905
Jonah (ODRV) 1.691
Amos (AKJV) 1.623
Titus (ODRV) 1.538
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.529
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.415
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.403
James (ODRV) 1.381
1 John (Tyndale) 1.376
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.375
Galatians (Geneva) 1.348
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.344
Acts (Tyndale) 1.294
Genesis (ODRV) 1.277
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.207
James (AKJV) 1.185
Job (Geneva) 1.107
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.081
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.08
Luke (Tyndale) 1.079
Philippians (ODRV) 1.07
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.036
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.029
Acts (AKJV) 0.982
John (Tyndale) 0.981
Luke (Geneva) 0.963
Genesis (AKJV) 0.93
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.929
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.919
Job (AKJV) 0.769
Psalms (ODRV) 0.691
John (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew (Geneva) 0.647
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.617
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.519
Matthew (ODRV) 0.46
Romans (Geneva) 0.423
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.41
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.291
Psalms (Geneva) 0.143
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Psalms (AKJV) -0.748
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 11.562
Ecclesiasticus 44 (Vulgate) 2.939
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 2.927
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 2.866
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.855
Psalms 23 (ODRV) 1.465
Genesis 5 (ODRV) 1.463
1 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 1.463
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 1.458
Psalms 143 (AKJV) 1.456
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 1.452
Job 32 (AKJV) 1.451
Jonah 2 (ODRV) 1.45
Genesis 5 (AKJV) 1.447
Psalms 15 (Geneva) 1.446
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.443
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.441
Luke 15 (Geneva) 1.44
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.439
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 1.436
John 4 (Tyndale) 1.433
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 1.431
Acts 2 (Tyndale) 1.43
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.427
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.425
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 1.421
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.418
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.414
1 Thessalonians 4 (Tyndale) 1.414
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.412
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.412
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.409
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.403
John 12 (AKJV) 1.396
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.396
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.39
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.384
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.375
James 2 (ODRV) 1.37
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.368
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 1.366
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.364
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.363
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.361
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.358
James 2 (AKJV) 1.355
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.351
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.349
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.345
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.342
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.336
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 1.329
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.321
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.311
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.298
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.287
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.245
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.5 (AKJV) 10.802
Ecclesiasticus 44.16 (Vulgate) 2.701
Ecclesiasticus 44.16 (AKJV) 2.701
Hebrews 11.5 (ODRV) 2.701
Revelation 22.14 (AKJV) 2.699
Hebrews 11.5 (Geneva) 2.696
Luke 9.27 (Tyndale) 1.351
Acts 2.29 (Tyndale) 1.351
Psalms 116.10 (AKJV) 1.35
2 Corinthians 4.13 (Geneva) 1.35
1 Thessalonians 4.1 (Tyndale) 1.35
Psalms 143.10 (AKJV) 1.35
Job 32.22 (AKJV) 1.35
Revelation 21.26 (Tyndale) 1.35
Psalms 23.5 (ODRV) 1.35
Psalms 24.5 (Geneva) 1.35
Ecclesiasticus 14.5 (AKJV) 1.349
1 John 3.22 (Tyndale) 1.349
1 Peter 2.16 (ODRV) 1.349
Psalms 49.9 (Geneva) 1.349
Proverbs 15.33 (AKJV) 1.349
Galatians 1.10 (Geneva) 1.348
John 4.34 (Tyndale) 1.348
James 2.21 (ODRV) 1.348
Matthew 19.24 (ODRV) 1.348
Genesis 5.22 (ODRV) 1.347
John 6.38 (Tyndale) 1.347
1 Corinthians 15.51 (AKJV) 1.347
1 Samuel 9.2 (AKJV) 1.347
Hebrews 11.6 (Geneva) 1.346
Amos 3.3 (AKJV) 1.346
Psalms 37.36 (AKJV) 1.346
Jonah 2.2 (ODRV) 1.346
Psalms 24.3 (AKJV) 1.346
2 Corinthians 5.4 (AKJV) 1.346
Genesis 5.27 (AKJV) 1.345
Isaiah 30.10 (AKJV) 1.344
Acts 20.26 (AKJV) 1.344
Romans 15.1 (AKJV) 1.343
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 1.342
James 2.23 (AKJV) 1.342
Ephesians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.341
Genesis 5.24 (AKJV) 1.341
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 1.341
Job 21.26 (Geneva) 1.341
John 12.43 (AKJV) 1.339
Matthew 7.13 (Geneva) 1.338
1 Corinthians 6.10 (Geneva) 1.337
Psalms 15.2 (Geneva) 1.337
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 1.336
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 1.335
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 1.335
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.335
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.334
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.334
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 1.325
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.318
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.314
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.302
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 1.296
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.292
Isaiah 57.1 (AKJV) 1.282
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.246
Old Testament -13.672
New Testament -14.573
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Genesis 7.066
Ecclesiasticus 4.546
Amos 4.04
1 Thessalonians 3.575
1 John 3.308
Galatians 2.936
Ephesians 2.714
Jeremiah 2.523
Job 2.512
Revelation 2.485
2 Corinthians 2.366
Hebrews 1.978
Proverbs 1.814
Acts 1.749
John 1.692
Luke 1.66
1 Corinthians 1.546
Isaiah 1.471
Romans 1.031
Psalms -0.272
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 5 6.588
Ecclesiasticus 44 3.325
Job 32 3.31
Psalms 143 3.296
Genesis 42 3.292
Psalms 24 3.278
Amos 3 3.267
1 Thessalonians 2 3.248
Proverbs 15 3.229
Psalms 89 3.226
Isaiah 30 3.219
Psalms 116 3.212
Luke 9 3.198
Romans 16 3.193
Jeremiah 5 3.182
Romans 15 3.18
Revelation 22 3.178
Galatians 1 3.152
John 4 3.123
John 6 3.106
2 Corinthians 4 3.105
1 Thessalonians 4 3.1
Isaiah 57 3.096
Ephesians 6 3.086
Ephesians 2 3.074
Acts 2 3.038
1 John 3 3.006
1 Corinthians 15 2.89
Hebrews 11 2.838
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Genesis 5.24 6.881
Luke 9.27 3.446
Ecclesiasticus 44.16 3.446
Romans 16.10 3.446
Proverbs 15.33 3.445
1 Thessalonians 2.4 3.444
Job 32.22 3.444
Genesis 42.36 3.444
Acts 2.29 3.444
Psalms 116.10 3.443
Psalms 143.10 3.443
1 Thessalonians 4.1 3.442
Amos 3.3 3.441
1 John 3.22 3.441
2 Corinthians 4.13 3.44
John 6.38 3.44
Ephesians 6.6 3.44
John 4.34 3.438
Galatians 1.10 3.436
1 Corinthians 15.52 3.435
Hebrews 11.5 3.434
Romans 15.1 3.434
Jeremiah 5.31 3.433
Isaiah 30.10 3.43
Revelation 22.14 3.427
Psalms 89.48 3.426
Ephesians 2.20 3.422
Isaiah 57.1 3.379
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase