Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians IV, 4

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 39.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 17.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 37.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 33.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 30.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.721
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.892
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.886
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
New Testament (ODRV) 5.634
New Testament (AKJV) 4.608
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
1 John (AKJV) 5.123
Hebrews (ODRV) 4.983
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.759
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.683
Jude (AKJV) 2.597
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.48
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.452
1 John (Tyndale) 2.415
1 John (Geneva) 2.409
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.407
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.346
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.258
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.229
Galatians (AKJV) 2.197
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.12
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.119
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.075
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.038
John (Tyndale) 2.02
John (Geneva) 2.0
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.968
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.958
Romans (Tyndale) 1.938
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.835
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.773
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.714
John (AKJV) 1.697
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.656
Matthew (ODRV) 1.499
Romans (Geneva) 1.462
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms (Geneva) 1.182
Romans (AKJV) 1.165
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 3.611
1 John 5 (AKJV) 3.578
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 3.55
Romans 5 (AKJV) 3.487
Psalms 110 (Geneva) 1.812
2 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 1.812
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 1.8
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.796
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 1.796
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.79
John 15 (Geneva) 1.783
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.779
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.779
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.774
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.773
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.771
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.765
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.759
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.758
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.754
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.754
Ephesians 1 (AKJV) 1.753
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.751
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.75
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.743
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.743
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.743
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.742
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.74
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.739
John 5 (AKJV) 1.731
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.726
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.724
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.72
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.716
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.712
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.697
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.696
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.695
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.693
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.689
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.686
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.67
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.67
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.658
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.646
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.593
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.589
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.557
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.554
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.493
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 8.13 (AKJV) 2.897
Hebrews 4.12 (ODRV) 2.892
1 John 5.20 (AKJV) 2.891
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Tyndale) 2.89
Romans 5.1 (AKJV) 2.888
Romans 5.20 (AKJV) 2.887
Romans 13.10 (Geneva) 2.881
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 2.847
Hebrews 7.13 (AKJV) 1.449
Hebrews 7.15 (Geneva) 1.449
Psalms 110.4 (Geneva) 1.449
Ephesians 2.15 (Geneva) 1.449
Ephesians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.449
2 Corinthians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.449
Hebrews 9.19 (Tyndale) 1.449
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Vulgate) 1.449
1 Corinthians 14.31 (ODRV) 1.448
1 John 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.448
Hebrews 7.14 (AKJV) 1.448
Hebrews 7.16 (Tyndale) 1.448
Romans 7.10 (AKJV) 1.448
Hebrews 9.19 (ODRV) 1.448
Romans 13.9 (Geneva) 1.448
Hebrews 7.12 (AKJV) 1.447
2 Corinthians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.447
Hebrews 9.20 (ODRV) 1.447
1 Corinthians 14.37 (AKJV) 1.447
John 15.14 (Geneva) 1.447
John 5.24 (AKJV) 1.447
Galatians 3.19 (Tyndale) 1.447
Hebrews 13.20 (Geneva) 1.446
1 John 4.17 (Geneva) 1.445
2 Thessalonians 2.14 (Geneva) 1.445
Romans 9.28 (AKJV) 1.445
Galatians 4.4 (AKJV) 1.444
2 Timothy 1.10 (AKJV) 1.444
1 Corinthians 6.17 (Geneva) 1.444
Romans 10.4 (Geneva) 1.444
1 John 5.20 (Tyndale) 1.444
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.443
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.443
Matthew 28.19 (Tyndale) 1.443
Matthew 28.19 (ODRV) 1.443
Ephesians 1.23 (AKJV) 1.442
1 Corinthians 8.6 (ODRV) 1.442
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 1.441
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.438
1 Corinthians 1.20 (ODRV) 1.438
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 1.438
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.436
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 1.434
1 Corinthians 1.20 (AKJV) 1.433
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 1.43
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 1.43
2 Corinthians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.429
Matthew 22.39 (ODRV) 1.427
Romans 8.21 (Tyndale) 1.426
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.426
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.424
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.402
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 1.395
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 52.093
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 10.674
Ephesians 10.452
2 Corinthians 10.104
Hebrews 9.716
John 9.43
1 Corinthians 9.284
Romans 8.769
Matthew 8.671
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 8 6.597
Hebrews 7 6.539
Hebrews 4 6.504
Galatians 4 6.475
John 4 6.456
Romans 7 6.45
Romans 9 6.433
Romans 10 6.432
Matthew 18 6.424
John 5 6.423
Ephesians 2 6.408
Romans 6 6.396
Romans 5 6.39
2 Corinthians 5 6.28
1 Corinthians 15 6.223
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Romans 9.28 9.996
Hebrews 7.18 9.995
Romans 7.10 9.995
Hebrews 8.13 9.992
Romans 10.4 9.989
Ephesians 2.15 9.984
John 5.24 9.984
1 Corinthians 15.54 9.978
2 Corinthians 5.21 9.974
Romans 5.1 9.959
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase