Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Galatians IV, 18

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.676
Evenness: 0.774
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 41.275
New Testament (Tyndale) 3.553
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.315
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.843
New Testament (Geneva) -4.278
New Testament (ODRV) -4.366
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.194
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.923
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 21.562
2 Peter (Tyndale) 5.289
Luke (ODRV) 4.62
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.029
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.589
Titus (Geneva) 2.551
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.486
Exodus (ODRV) 2.432
James (Geneva) 2.375
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.373
Galatians (Geneva) 2.307
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.267
Galatians (ODRV) 2.188
Luke (Geneva) 1.922
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.889
John (ODRV) 1.729
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.694
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.634
John (AKJV) 1.618
Luke (AKJV) 1.601
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.577
Matthew (ODRV) 1.42
Romans (Geneva) 1.383
Matthew (AKJV) 1.298
Romans (AKJV) 1.086
Psalms (AKJV) 0.212
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.936
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 18.972
Luke 10 (ODRV) 4.702
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 4.691
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 4.488
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 2.368
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.363
John 2 (ODRV) 2.357
Matthew 21 (AKJV) 2.349
Luke 20 (AKJV) 2.347
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 2.346
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 2.34
Luke 10 (Geneva) 2.34
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 2.336
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.329
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 2.324
Luke 10 (AKJV) 2.32
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.31
James 3 (Geneva) 2.309
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.309
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 2.308
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 2.307
Romans 10 (Geneva) 2.302
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.299
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 2.297
Romans 9 (AKJV) 2.289
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.28
John 6 (AKJV) 2.28
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.271
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 2.26
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 2.227
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.2
Romans 8 (Geneva) 2.192
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.941
Verse Prominence
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 17.37
Galatians 4.17 (AKJV) 4.343
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 4.331
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 4.321
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 4.306
Galatians 4.15 (ODRV) 2.173
Hosea 13.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.172
Exodus 32.32 (ODRV) 2.172
Matthew 10.33 (ODRV) 2.171
Titus 2.7 (Geneva) 2.171
Matthew 21.12 (AKJV) 2.171
John 2.17 (ODRV) 2.17
Luke 20.47 (AKJV) 2.169
Psalms 69.9 (AKJV) 2.169
Psalms 26.8 (AKJV) 2.168
Galatians 4.16 (Tyndale) 2.168
John 6.66 (AKJV) 2.168
Romans 10.1 (AKJV) 2.167
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 2.166
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 2.166
Luke 10.16 (AKJV) 2.165
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 2.165
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 2.164
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 2.164
Ephesians 2.1 (AKJV) 2.163
Romans 8.31 (Geneva) 2.163
Galatians 5.20 (Geneva) 2.161
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 2.161
Romans 10.2 (Geneva) 2.159
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 2.158
Matthew 10.33 (AKJV) 2.158
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 2.155
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 2.154
James 3.16 (Geneva) 2.142
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 2.136
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 15.139
Galatians 14.84
Exodus 14.558
1 Corinthians 13.451
Romans 12.935
Psalms 11.633
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 69 14.207
Exodus 32 14.142
James 3 14.139
Romans 9 14.052
1 Corinthians 10 14.017
Galatians 5 14.014
Romans 12 13.945
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
James 3.14 16.654
Exodus 32.32 16.648
Psalms 69.9 16.636
Romans 9.3 16.635
Romans 12.11 16.633
Galatians 5.20 16.626
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase