Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st, I, 23-24

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.517
New Testament (Geneva) 5.722
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.671
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.388
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.981
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.177
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.441
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.447
New Testament (ODRV) -2.699
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.527
New Testament (AKJV) -3.725
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.955
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 12.358
Titus (Geneva) 3.163
1 John (AKJV) 2.799
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.652
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.624
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.863
Joel (Geneva) 1.621
Titus (Tyndale) 1.561
1 John (Vulgate) 1.558
John (Wycliffe) 1.512
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.428
Exodus (ODRV) 1.349
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.29
Philippians (Geneva) 1.278
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.263
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.252
1 John (Geneva) 1.247
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.245
1 John (ODRV) 1.213
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.187
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.183
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.127
Genesis (Geneva) 1.107
Galatians (ODRV) 1.105
James (AKJV) 1.062
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.043
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.963
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.958
Philippians (AKJV) 0.921
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.906
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.875
Acts (AKJV) 0.859
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.832
John (ODRV) 0.646
Job (AKJV) 0.646
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.611
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.551
Romans (ODRV) 0.543
John (AKJV) 0.535
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.395
Matthew (ODRV) 0.337
Romans (Geneva) 0.3
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.286
Matthew (AKJV) 0.215
Romans (AKJV) 0.003
Psalms (AKJV) -0.871
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 9.672
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.368
Titus 2 (Geneva) 2.357
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.332
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.33
1 John 2 (AKJV) 2.33
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.291
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.225
John 10 (Wycliffe) 1.218
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.214
1 John 3 (Vulgate) 1.209
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.201
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.198
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 1.191
Acts 14 (AKJV) 1.188
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 1.187
Hebrews 1 (Geneva) 1.187
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.186
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.183
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 1.182
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.181
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.179
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.177
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.176
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 1.174
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.173
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.172
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.171
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.17
John 20 (ODRV) 1.165
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.161
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.16
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 1.159
Romans 5 (ODRV) 1.158
Acts 4 (AKJV) 1.158
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.153
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.151
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.151
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.15
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.148
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 1.148
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.145
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.142
Romans 1 (ODRV) 1.136
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.133
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.13
John 1 (AKJV) 1.128
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.127
James 3 (AKJV) 1.124
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.119
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.118
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.118
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.113
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.112
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.111
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.107
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.1
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.097
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.091
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.089
John 6 (ODRV) 1.087
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.077
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.07
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.029
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.017
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.003
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 8.402
Matthew 10.33 (ODRV) 2.102
1 Corinthians 1.23 (AKJV) 2.099
2 Corinthians 4.10 (Geneva) 2.098
Matthew 12.25 (ODRV) 2.093
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 2.092
Titus 2.11 (Geneva) 2.09
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 2.083
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 2.061
Matthew 27.41 (AKJV) 1.052
Acts 14.2 (AKJV) 1.052
Galatians 5.11 (ODRV) 1.052
1 Corinthians 15.3 (Tyndale) 1.052
Exodus 19.18 (ODRV) 1.052
John 10.18 (Wycliffe) 1.052
Philippians 2.3 (Geneva) 1.051
Matthew 12.39 (ODRV) 1.051
Matthew 9.34 (AKJV) 1.051
1 Corinthians 1.18 (ODRV) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 19.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.051
1 John 3.8 (Vulgate) 1.05
1 Corinthians 15.16 (Tyndale) 1.05
1 Corinthians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.05
Hebrews 10.9 (Tyndale) 1.05
Hebrews 12.2 (Tyndale) 1.05
1 Corinthians 1.24 (AKJV) 1.049
Job 1.9 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 4.23 (AKJV) 1.049
Romans 5.19 (ODRV) 1.049
John 6.45 (ODRV) 1.048
Joel 2.28 (Geneva) 1.048
John 20.29 (ODRV) 1.048
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 1.048
Hebrews 7.26 (AKJV) 1.048
Hebrews 7.27 (ODRV) 1.048
John 1.17 (AKJV) 1.047
Galatians 3.7 (ODRV) 1.047
Matthew 12.26 (ODRV) 1.047
Hebrews 10.18 (Geneva) 1.047
Romans 6.21 (AKJV) 1.046
James 3.13 (AKJV) 1.046
Philippians 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.046
1 Peter 3.18 (ODRV) 1.046
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 1.046
1 Corinthians 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.046
Isaiah 53.7 (AKJV) 1.046
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 1.045
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 1.045
Titus 1.2 (Tyndale) 1.045
Genesis 2.17 (Geneva) 1.045
1 John 2.2 (ODRV) 1.045
1 Corinthians 1.24 (ODRV) 1.044
Romans 5.19 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Peter 1.19 (ODRV) 1.042
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
Philippians 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.042
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.041
Romans 14.13 (ODRV) 1.04
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 1.04
Hebrews 9.22 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 1.039
1 Peter 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.038
Hebrews 1.1 (Geneva) 1.037
Galatians 3.10 (Tyndale) 1.037
Psalms 22.1 (AKJV) 1.037
Romans 1.21 (ODRV) 1.036
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.036
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 1.035
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 1.035
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 1.033
Proverbs 3.16 (AKJV) 1.03
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 1.028
Acts 4.12 (AKJV) 1.027
Proverbs 3.17 (AKJV) 1.026
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.026
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.025
1 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.02
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.014
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.005
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.001
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 5.796
1 John 5.213
Philippians 4.885
1 Timothy 4.868
Galatians 4.84
Genesis 4.209
Hebrews 3.883
Proverbs 3.719
John 3.597
Luke 3.565
1 Corinthians 3.451
Isaiah 3.376
Romans 2.935
Matthew 2.837
Psalms 1.633
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Micah 5 4.972
Matthew 2 4.918
Matthew 1 4.915
Genesis 49 4.867
Luke 24 4.859
Isaiah 53 4.838
Genesis 2 4.836
John 10 4.824
Proverbs 16 4.817
Galatians 3 4.814
Matthew 12 4.808
Psalms 16 4.799
Hebrews 9 4.783
1 John 2 4.78
1 Timothy 4 4.757
Romans 6 4.729
1 Corinthians 1 4.684
Romans 2 4.682
Philippians 3 4.64
1 Corinthians 15 4.556
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Luke 24.7 5.261
Matthew 12.38 5.26
Proverbs 16.17 5.26
Hebrews 9.25 5.259
Matthew 1.23 5.258
Micah 5.2 5.257
1 Corinthians 15.3 5.255
1 Corinthians 1.24 5.253
Psalms 16.10 5.251
John 10.18 5.251
Romans 6.21 5.248
Matthew 2.1 5.247
1 Corinthians 1.23 5.244
Genesis 49.10 5.242
Galatians 3.13 5.241
Philippians 3.10 5.241
1 John 2.2 5.24
Genesis 2.17 5.225
1 Timothy 4.8 5.205
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase