Bible. -- N.T. -- Corinthians, 1st X, 31

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 7.393
New Testament (Geneva) 4.44
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.971
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.747
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.34
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.088
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.097
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.428
Matthew (Geneva) 2.401
1 Thessalonians (Douay-Rheims) 1.783
Titus (Tyndale) 1.652
1 John (Vulgate) 1.648
Mark (Geneva) 1.598
Hosea (Geneva) 1.597
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.555
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.504
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.455
Hosea (AKJV) 1.455
Exodus (ODRV) 1.439
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.428
James (Geneva) 1.383
Philippians (Geneva) 1.368
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.35
James (ODRV) 1.349
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.334
Galatians (Geneva) 1.315
Acts (Geneva) 1.256
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.214
Exodus (AKJV) 1.212
Genesis (Geneva) 1.198
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.157
James (AKJV) 1.153
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.134
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.047
Luke (Tyndale) 1.047
Philippians (AKJV) 1.012
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.004
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.966
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
John (Tyndale) 0.949
Luke (Geneva) 0.93
John (Geneva) 0.929
Genesis (AKJV) 0.897
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.764
John (ODRV) 0.737
Psalms (ODRV) 0.659
Romans (ODRV) 0.634
John (AKJV) 0.626
Luke (AKJV) 0.609
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.585
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
Matthew (ODRV) 0.428
Romans (Geneva) 0.391
Matthew (AKJV) 0.306
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.259
Psalms (Geneva) 0.111
Romans (AKJV) 0.094
Psalms (AKJV) -0.78
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.311
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.28
John 4 (AKJV) 2.24
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 2.221
1 Thessalonians 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
Mark 2 (Geneva) 1.175
1 Corinthians 6 (Vulgate) 1.174
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 1.165
1 John 4 (Vulgate) 1.164
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 1.163
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.162
Exodus 33 (ODRV) 1.16
Luke 24 (Tyndale) 1.158
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 1.155
Titus 3 (Tyndale) 1.155
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.154
Jeremiah 7 (AKJV) 1.153
Acts 5 (Geneva) 1.152
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.151
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.151
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 1.151
Acts 17 (Geneva) 1.15
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 1.147
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 1.146
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.144
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.144
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.139
Acts 2 (Geneva) 1.139
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.137
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.136
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.135
Psalms 145 (Geneva) 1.134
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 1.133
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.132
John 4 (Geneva) 1.131
James 4 (ODRV) 1.128
James 4 (Geneva) 1.128
John 15 (ODRV) 1.127
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.125
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.123
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.121
John 12 (ODRV) 1.121
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.119
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.119
John 13 (AKJV) 1.118
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.118
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.115
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.115
Matthew 12 (AKJV) 1.114
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.114
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.113
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 1.113
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 1.111
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.108
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.108
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 1.103
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.102
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.099
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 1.096
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.096
John 5 (AKJV) 1.089
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.087
John 1 (AKJV) 1.085
James 3 (AKJV) 1.081
John 3 (AKJV) 1.08
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.078
James 2 (ODRV) 1.076
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.076
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.071
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.068
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.063
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.059
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.028
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.027
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.019
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.011
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.951
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.947
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.903
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (AKJV) 2.08
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 2.062
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 2.051
John 4.24 (AKJV) 2.024
1 Corinthians 8.10 (Geneva) 1.041
Psalms 104.1 (Geneva) 1.041
John 12.28 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Mark 2.27 (Geneva) 1.041
Ecclesiasticus 43.33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.041
Psalms 51.16 (Geneva) 1.041
Genesis 17.24 (Geneva) 1.041
Jeremiah 7.22 (AKJV) 1.041
Matthew 12.3 (ODRV) 1.041
Matthew 12.4 (Geneva) 1.041
Matthew 12.7 (AKJV) 1.041
John 4.22 (Geneva) 1.041
Acts 5.32 (Geneva) 1.041
John 8.55 (Tyndale) 1.041
1 Corinthians 6.15 (Vulgate) 1.041
Romans 10.2 (ODRV) 1.041
1 Corinthians 8.7 (AKJV) 1.04
1 Corinthians 8.11 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 Corinthians 8.11 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 104.31 (AKJV) 1.04
Acts 17.25 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 51.16 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 50.8 (Geneva) 1.04
Luke 24.47 (Tyndale) 1.04
Philippians 3.6 (AKJV) 1.04
Genesis 1.31 (AKJV) 1.039
1 Corinthians 10.28 (ODRV) 1.039
Exodus 33.23 (ODRV) 1.039
John 1.14 (Tyndale) 1.039
1 Thessalonians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.039
Hosea 11.7 (AKJV) 1.039
2 Peter 1.2 (ODRV) 1.039
Matthew 23.24 (ODRV) 1.039
2 Esdras 8.58 (AKJV) 1.039
Ephesians 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.039
James 2.7 (ODRV) 1.039
1 John 4.20 (Vulgate) 1.039
Deuteronomy 5.29 (AKJV) 1.038
James 4.1 (Geneva) 1.038
1 Corinthians 10.19 (AKJV) 1.038
Exodus 33.18 (AKJV) 1.038
Exodus 33.19 (AKJV) 1.038
Genesis 1.31 (Geneva) 1.038
Romans 1.20 (Geneva) 1.038
Ephesians 2.22 (ODRV) 1.038
Matthew 18.11 (Tyndale) 1.038
John 15.8 (ODRV) 1.038
1 Corinthians 10.32 (AKJV) 1.038
Titus 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.038
1 Corinthians 1.13 (AKJV) 1.037
Exodus 34.6 (AKJV) 1.037
Hosea 11.8 (Geneva) 1.037
Isaiah 1.11 (AKJV) 1.037
Acts 2.46 (Geneva) 1.037
James 3.15 (AKJV) 1.036
Ephesians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.036
Psalms 144.17 (ODRV) 1.036
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 1.035
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 1.035
John 1.18 (AKJV) 1.034
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 1.034
Luke 22.32 (AKJV) 1.034
John 5.23 (AKJV) 1.034
Galatians 4.26 (Geneva) 1.034
Matthew 15.8 (AKJV) 1.033
Acts 7.48 (AKJV) 1.033
James 4.1 (ODRV) 1.032
Romans 1.19 (Geneva) 1.032
Luke 22.42 (AKJV) 1.032
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 1.032
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 1.03
Ephesians 4.24 (Geneva) 1.03
Ephesians 4.3 (ODRV) 1.029
Psalms 145.9 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 1.027
Luke 22.42 (Geneva) 1.027
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 1.027
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 1.026
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 1.026
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 1.025
John 3.16 (AKJV) 1.022
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.022
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 1.022
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 1.019
1 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.011
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 1.009
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.0
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 4.646
2 Thessalonians 4.329
Hosea 4.045
Mark 3.981
Colossians 3.856
1 Peter 3.255
Ephesians 3.215
Exodus 3.155
Jeremiah 3.024
2 Corinthians 2.867
Genesis 2.805
Acts 2.251
John 2.193
Luke 2.161
1 Corinthians 2.047
Isaiah 1.973
Romans 1.532
Matthew 1.434
Psalms 0.229
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 2 3.678
Psalms 95 3.663
Nehemiah 9 3.648
Hosea 11 3.642
Exodus 33 3.621
Psalms 104 3.61
2 Thessalonians 1 3.608
Jeremiah 7 3.606
Acts 14 3.602
Luke 24 3.562
2 Corinthians 3 3.558
Genesis 1 3.555
Romans 4 3.531
Psalms 51 3.525
Matthew 12 3.512
Psalms 50 3.497
John 15 3.495
John 4 3.493
1 Corinthians 2 3.476
Colossians 2 3.468
John 17 3.466
Ephesians 6 3.456
Isaiah 1 3.423
John 3 3.383
Matthew 25 3.37
1 Peter 2 3.251
Matthew 5 3.204
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 95.5 3.123
Matthew 12.2 3.123
Matthew 12.3 3.123
Mark 2.27 3.123
Romans 4.10 3.123
Jeremiah 7.22 3.123
Matthew 12.1 3.122
John 17.10 3.122
Nehemiah 9.3 3.122
Hosea 11.7 3.122
Psalms 51.16 3.122
Psalms 50.8 3.12
John 4.22 3.119
John 15.8 3.117
Ephesians 6.15 3.117
Colossians 2.20 3.116
Luke 24.47 3.115
Exodus 33.19 3.115
1 Corinthians 2.10 3.115
Colossians 2.21 3.115
Acts 14.17 3.113
2 Thessalonians 1.10 3.112
Ephesians 6.16 3.11
John 17.4 3.108
Hosea 11.8 3.108
Colossians 2.18 3.107
Exodus 33.18 3.106
Isaiah 1.11 3.105
Ephesians 6.14 3.096
2 Corinthians 3.18 3.092
1 Peter 2.9 3.086
John 3.16 3.066
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase