Early English Printed Sermons


Bible. -- James IV, 8 -- N.T.

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 15.214
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.581
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.69
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 3.213
Amos (Geneva) 2.398
Amos (AKJV) 2.369
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.993
Luke (Tyndale) 1.825
Jude (Geneva) 1.196
Romans (Geneva) 1.169
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Joshua (AKJV) 1.128
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.107
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.057
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.05
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.044
James (Tyndale) 1.043
Judges (AKJV) 1.036
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.028
Canticles (AKJV) 1.026
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.006
Numbers (AKJV) 1.002
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
Exodus (ODRV) 0.936
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.887
James (Geneva) 0.879
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.879
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.877
Philippians (Geneva) 0.865
Exodus (Geneva) 0.86
James (ODRV) 0.845
1 John (Geneva) 0.834
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.832
Galatians (Geneva) 0.812
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
Acts (Tyndale) 0.757
Genesis (ODRV) 0.741
Exodus (AKJV) 0.708
Genesis (Geneva) 0.694
Galatians (ODRV) 0.692
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.683
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.63
Galatians (AKJV) 0.622
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.574
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.551
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.545
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.544
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.516
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.5
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.493
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.455
Acts (AKJV) 0.446
John (Tyndale) 0.445
Luke (Geneva) 0.426
John (Geneva) 0.425
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.419
Genesis (AKJV) 0.394
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.393
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.391
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.383
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.334
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.198
Psalms (ODRV) 0.155
John (AKJV) 0.122
Luke (AKJV) 0.105
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.081
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.017
Matthew (ODRV) -0.076
Matthew (AKJV) -0.198
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.245
Psalms (Geneva) -0.393
Romans (AKJV) -0.41
Psalms (AKJV) -1.284
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
James 4 (AKJV) 2.257
Amos 4 (AKJV) 1.549
Amos 4 (Geneva) 1.545
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 1.54
Luke 14 (Tyndale) 1.538
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.524
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.519
James 4 (Geneva) 1.514
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.507
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.501
Romans 3 (Geneva) 1.485
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.461
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.374
1 Samuel 14 (Geneva) 0.778
Exodus 24 (Geneva) 0.778
Jeremiah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Psalms 138 (Geneva) 0.777
Zechariah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Psalms 3 (Geneva) 0.775
Genesis 11 (ODRV) 0.774
1 Samuel 14 (AKJV) 0.774
Genesis 32 (Geneva) 0.774
1 Samuel 28 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 0.773
Isaiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Judges 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 0.772
1 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.771
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 0.771
Judges 16 (AKJV) 0.771
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 0.77
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.77
Psalms 138 (ODRV) 0.769
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 0.769
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.769
Psalms 65 (Geneva) 0.769
Numbers 11 (AKJV) 0.769
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.767
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
Genesis 4 (ODRV) 0.764
Joshua 7 (AKJV) 0.764
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 0.763
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 0.76
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 0.759
Isaiah 29 (AKJV) 0.759
Zechariah 8 (AKJV) 0.759
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 0.759
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 0.751
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.751
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 0.751
Exodus 33 (AKJV) 0.751
James 4 (Tyndale) 0.751
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.749
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 0.744
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.744
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 0.743
Acts 26 (AKJV) 0.741
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 0.741
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 0.74
John 14 (Geneva) 0.739
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.737
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.736
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.735
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 0.735
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 0.734
James 4 (ODRV) 0.733
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.733
Luke 5 (Geneva) 0.732
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 0.731
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.731
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 0.731
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.73
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.73
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 0.728
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.725
John 14 (Tyndale) 0.724
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.722
Luke 10 (AKJV) 0.721
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 0.718
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.717
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.714
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.713
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.713
James 1 (Geneva) 0.709
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.704
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.704
James 1 (ODRV) 0.699
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.699
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.695
1 John 5 (Geneva) 0.691
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.69
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.683
John 6 (AKJV) 0.681
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.68
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.679
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.677
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.675
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.671
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.658
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.656
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.656
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.619
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.616
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.61
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.6
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.579
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.52
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.493
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.447
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.446
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.982
Verse Prominence
James 4.5 (ODRV) 3.612
James 4.5 (AKJV) 2.407
James 4.2 (AKJV) 1.803
James 4.3 (AKJV) 1.803
James 4.8 (AKJV) 1.801
Romans 3.1 (Geneva) 1.204
Hebrews 7.19 (AKJV) 1.203
James 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.203
Luke 14.31 (Tyndale) 1.202
Genesis 1.31 (AKJV) 1.202
James 4.8 (ODRV) 1.201
James 4.3 (ODRV) 1.2
James 4.8 (Geneva) 1.199
Psalms 58.3 (AKJV) 1.199
Genesis 6.5 (AKJV) 1.199
Deuteronomy 4.7 (AKJV) 1.198
Amos 4.12 (AKJV) 1.196
Amos 4.12 (Geneva) 1.196
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 1.195
Romans 8.26 (Geneva) 1.187
Genesis 11.1 (ODRV) 0.602
Acts 26.17 (AKJV) 0.602
1 Samuel 7.3 (AKJV) 0.602
Exodus 34.14 (ODRV) 0.602
1 Samuel 14.36 (Geneva) 0.602
1 Samuel 14.36 (AKJV) 0.602
Genesis 4.14 (ODRV) 0.602
Psalms 65.4 (Geneva) 0.602
Isaiah 29.13 (AKJV) 0.602
Proverbs 27.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.602
Matthew 9.12 (AKJV) 0.602
1 John 5.14 (Geneva) 0.602
Exodus 24.18 (Geneva) 0.602
James 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.602
James 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.602
James 4.3 (Geneva) 0.602
2 Samuel 1.22 (Geneva) 0.602
2 Samuel 1.22 (AKJV) 0.602
1 Samuel 28.4 (AKJV) 0.602
Judges 16.20 (AKJV) 0.602
Zechariah 8.23 (AKJV) 0.602
Zechariah 8.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.602
Psalms 3.5 (Geneva) 0.602
Psalms 148.14 (AKJV) 0.602
James 4.10 (ODRV) 0.601
Psalms 33.13 (Geneva) 0.601
John 15.5 (Tyndale) 0.601
Psalms 114.5 (AKJV) 0.601
Jeremiah 8.5 (AKJV) 0.601
2 Kings 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.601
Luke 10.15 (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms 65.4 (AKJV) 0.601
Jeremiah 12.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.601
Genesis 28.16 (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms 106.9 (ODRV) 0.601
Genesis 32.10 (Geneva) 0.601
Psalms 138.6 (Geneva) 0.601
Exodus 33.11 (AKJV) 0.601
2 Corinthians 3.18 (AKJV) 0.601
Joshua 7.4 (AKJV) 0.601
Judges 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.601
Matthew 9.16 (ODRV) 0.601
Luke 5.37 (Geneva) 0.601
Psalms 96.9 (AKJV) 0.6
Ephesians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.6
Genesis 4.16 (AKJV) 0.6
Isaiah 29.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.6
Hebrews 10.19 (AKJV) 0.6
James 1.6 (ODRV) 0.6
1 Corinthians 15.28 (Geneva) 0.6
2 Corinthians 3.6 (ODRV) 0.6
2 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 0.6
Psalms 139.10 (AKJV) 0.599
Psalms 138.10 (ODRV) 0.599
Ephesians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.599
Psalms 14.3 (Geneva) 0.599
Psalms 73.28 (AKJV) 0.599
1 Samuel 1.10 (AKJV) 0.599
Numbers 11.29 (AKJV) 0.599
James 4.7 (AKJV) 0.599
James 1.5 (Geneva) 0.598
John 6.44 (AKJV) 0.598
Ecclesiasticus 29.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.598
James 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.598
Hebrews 11.6 (Geneva) 0.597
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 0.597
Psalms 139.18 (AKJV) 0.597
Zechariah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.597
Proverbs 15.8 (Geneva) 0.597
Matthew 15.8 (ODRV) 0.597
Isaiah 40.17 (AKJV) 0.597
Canticles 1.4 (AKJV) 0.596
Hebrews 3.12 (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms 66.18 (Geneva) 0.596
Psalms 42.2 (AKJV) 0.596
Genesis 28.17 (AKJV) 0.596
John 14.6 (Geneva) 0.596
Psalms 75.1 (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 0.595
Jude 1.20 (Geneva) 0.595
Galatians 5.25 (Tyndale) 0.595
Isaiah 40.17 (Geneva) 0.595
1 Kings 16.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.595
Psalms 139.9 (AKJV) 0.594
Psalms 139.8 (AKJV) 0.594
Hebrews 11.6 (Tyndale) 0.594
Hebrews 13.6 (Geneva) 0.594
1 Corinthians 6.16 (AKJV) 0.593
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 0.592
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 0.592
1 Peter 5.5 (AKJV) 0.592
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 0.591
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.591
Matthew 6.11 (AKJV) 0.591
Hebrews 4.16 (AKJV) 0.59
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.59
Psalms 73.26 (AKJV) 0.589
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.589
Isaiah 58.6 (AKJV) 0.587
Hebrews 11.6 (AKJV) 0.587
Psalms 27.4 (AKJV) 0.587
Ephesians 2.12 (Geneva) 0.586
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.586
James 4.4 (AKJV) 0.585
Philippians 3.9 (Geneva) 0.584
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.584
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.583
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.581
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 0.581
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 0.58
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.577
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.577
Romans 8.26 (AKJV) 0.571
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.569
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.568
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 0.56
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 0.556
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.032
Amos 2.982
Canticles 2.957
Joshua 2.826
Malachi 2.797
Leviticus 2.718
Zechariah 2.686
Numbers 2.306
James 2.176
2 Timothy 2.17
2 Samuel 2.105
1 Samuel 1.986
Galatians 1.877
Ephesians 1.655
Exodus 1.595
Deuteronomy 1.577
Jeremiah 1.465
2 Corinthians 1.308
Genesis 1.246
Hebrews 0.92
Acts 0.691
John 0.634
Luke 0.602
Isaiah 0.413
Romans -0.028
Matthew -0.126
Psalms -1.33
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 42 3.098
Hebrews 11 2.731
1 Chronicles 16 1.595
Jeremiah 16 1.584
2 Samuel 22 1.578
1 Samuel 28 1.571
Zechariah 8 1.567
Leviticus 10 1.565
Isaiah 14 1.564
Psalms 148 1.564
1 Samuel 7 1.562
Amos 4 1.561
1 Samuel 1 1.557
1 Samuel 16 1.555
Jeremiah 12 1.548
Psalms 75 1.546
Exodus 23 1.545
Malachi 1 1.544
Psalms 66 1.543
Isaiah 29 1.54
Psalms 58 1.537
Genesis 28 1.532
Canticles 1 1.531
1 Samuel 25 1.531
Psalms 65 1.53
Joshua 7 1.529
Genesis 32 1.521
Deuteronomy 4 1.52
2 Samuel 1 1.517
Psalms 14 1.5
Acts 26 1.489
Hebrews 3 1.488
Hebrews 7 1.486
Isaiah 40 1.476
Numbers 16 1.475
Genesis 6 1.471
2 Corinthians 3 1.467
Genesis 1 1.464
Luke 14 1.459
Genesis 4 1.458
Psalms 139 1.457
Hebrews 4 1.45
Psalms 73 1.444
Isaiah 58 1.443
Jeremiah 3 1.438
2 Corinthians 1 1.432
James 4 1.43
John 15 1.405
Romans 3 1.387
John 6 1.386
Malachi 3 1.385
Matthew 11 1.377
2 Timothy 4 1.369
Ephesians 2 1.354
Galatians 5 1.341
John 14 1.34
Hebrews 10 1.327
Acts 17 1.297
Ephesians 4 1.181
Romans 8 1.08
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 42.2 3.211
Hebrews 11.6 3.176
Leviticus 10.7 1.612
1 Samuel 25.24 1.612
Exodus 23.11 1.612
1 Samuel 7.3 1.611
2 Samuel 22.1 1.611
1 Samuel 25.23 1.611
1 Chronicles 16.29 1.611
Psalms 75.1 1.611
Zechariah 8.23 1.611
Jeremiah 16.19 1.611
Malachi 3.7 1.61
1 Samuel 1.18 1.61
2 Samuel 1.22 1.61
Exodus 23.17 1.609
Romans 3.12 1.608
Numbers 16.9 1.608
Luke 14.31 1.608
Psalms 65.4 1.608
Jeremiah 12.2 1.608
Genesis 28.16 1.608
1 Samuel 28.15 1.608
Jeremiah 3.12 1.607
Isaiah 14.13 1.607
Psalms 148.14 1.607
2 Timothy 4.16 1.606
Malachi 1.13 1.605
Matthew 11.27 1.605
Hebrews 7.19 1.605
Genesis 28.17 1.604
Deuteronomy 4.7 1.604
Joshua 7.12 1.604
Psalms 58.3 1.603
Genesis 4.14 1.603
Hebrews 10.27 1.602
Isaiah 58.2 1.6
Hebrews 10.19 1.6
Isaiah 40.17 1.6
Psalms 139.7 1.599
2 Corinthians 1.3 1.599
Galatians 5.15 1.599
James 4.8 1.598
Canticles 1.4 1.598
Psalms 73.26 1.597
Genesis 32.10 1.596
Hebrews 3.12 1.594
Psalms 66.18 1.594
Ephesians 4.6 1.593
Isaiah 29.13 1.593
John 6.44 1.592
Galatians 5.17 1.59
Genesis 6.5 1.589
Ephesians 2.12 1.587
Hebrews 4.16 1.587
Psalms 73.25 1.585
John 14.6 1.583
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.58
Acts 17.28 1.566
Isaiah 58.6 1.565
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase