Early English Printed Sermons


Baker, George, d. 1679

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 21.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 15.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 68.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 9.672
New Testament (Tyndale) 8.401
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.428
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.739
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.684
New Testament (Geneva) -1.854
New Testament (ODRV) -1.941
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.769
New Testament (AKJV) -2.968
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.717
Revelation (AKJV) 2.641
1 John (AKJV) 2.635
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.406
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.363
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.817
Ezra (Geneva) 1.562
Jude (Tyndale) 1.541
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.425
Mark (ODRV) 1.411
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.382
James (Tyndale) 1.374
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.351
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.336
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.323
Colossians (Geneva) 1.233
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.222
James (Geneva) 1.21
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.198
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.167
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.161
1 John (ODRV) 1.131
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.102
Colossians (AKJV) 1.087
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.045
Revelation (ODRV) 1.007
Galatians (AKJV) 0.953
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.876
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.875
Philippians (ODRV) 0.864
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.847
Philippians (AKJV) 0.839
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.824
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Luke (Geneva) 0.757
John (Geneva) 0.756
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.724
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.714
Luke (ODRV) 0.677
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.665
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.591
Job (AKJV) 0.564
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.529
Psalms (ODRV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.469
John (AKJV) 0.453
Luke (AKJV) 0.436
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.412
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.313
Romans (Geneva) 0.218
Matthew (AKJV) 0.133
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.086
Psalms (Geneva) -0.062
Romans (AKJV) -0.079
Psalms (AKJV) -0.953
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.844
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.843
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.826
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 1.813
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.813
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 1.811
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.804
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.78
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.777
Psalms 5 (ODRV) 0.94
Hosea 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.937
Isaiah 46 (AKJV) 0.935
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 0.933
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 0.933
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 0.932
Mark 13 (ODRV) 0.932
Psalms 14 (Geneva) 0.931
Ecclesiasticus 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 0.928
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 0.923
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.921
Luke 3 (ODRV) 0.921
Job 28 (AKJV) 0.919
2 Corinthians 6 (Tyndale) 0.918
Luke 13 (Geneva) 0.918
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 0.916
James 4 (Tyndale) 0.913
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 0.913
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.913
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.912
Proverbs 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.907
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.901
Luke 15 (AKJV) 0.898
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 0.897
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.895
James 4 (Geneva) 0.894
John 9 (Geneva) 0.893
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 0.892
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 0.892
Proverbs 3 (Geneva) 0.891
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 0.888
1 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.887
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 0.883
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.882
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 0.882
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.879
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.875
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.872
John 17 (AKJV) 0.872
John 9 (AKJV) 0.87
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.869
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.868
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.868
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 0.866
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.866
John 7 (AKJV) 0.865
Romans 10 (Geneva) 0.864
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.863
John 8 (AKJV) 0.862
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.86
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.86
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.858
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.855
John 1 (AKJV) 0.852
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.847
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.846
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.842
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.841
Colossians 1 (Geneva) 0.839
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.839
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.836
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.834
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.831
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.828
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.824
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.823
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.822
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.818
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.802
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.801
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.797
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.796
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 0.796
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.788
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.788
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.784
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.778
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.775
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.763
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.741
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.729
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.655
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.619
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 28.14 (AKJV) 1.547
Luke 16.26 (Geneva) 1.545
1 Peter 1.17 (AKJV) 1.543
1 Corinthians 7.29 (Tyndale) 1.541
Isaiah 55.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.541
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 1.54
Isaiah 55.7 (AKJV) 1.54
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 1.539
1 Corinthians 7.30 (ODRV) 1.535
Revelation 22.17 (AKJV) 1.529
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 1.528
1 John 2.15 (AKJV) 1.524
1 Peter 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.495
Job 20.4 (AKJV) 0.775
Psalms 38.13 (ODRV) 0.775
John 17.16 (AKJV) 0.775
Hebrews 11.15 (AKJV) 0.775
Deuteronomy 10.16 (Geneva) 0.775
Ecclesiasticus 2.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Revelation 22.17 (Tyndale) 0.774
1 Peter 1.17 (Geneva) 0.774
James 4.14 (Geneva) 0.774
Matthew 20.6 (Tyndale) 0.774
Romans 10.21 (Geneva) 0.774
Luke 15.32 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 14.2 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 105.4 (Geneva) 0.774
Psalms 22.26 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Timothy 6.12 (Tyndale) 0.774
Proverbs 16.17 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 5.7 (ODRV) 0.774
1 Peter 1.14 (AKJV) 0.773
Psalms 118.2 (ODRV) 0.773
1 Corinthians 7.30 (Tyndale) 0.773
Psalms 39.7 (AKJV) 0.773
Job 28.28 (AKJV) 0.773
Proverbs 23.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Psalms 55.8 (AKJV) 0.773
Proverbs 18.9 (AKJV) 0.773
Luke 13.7 (Geneva) 0.773
Matthew 25.30 (AKJV) 0.773
Proverbs 3.15 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 14.2 (AKJV) 0.772
John 8.36 (AKJV) 0.772
2 Peter 2.4 (AKJV) 0.772
Proverbs 27.24 (AKJV) 0.772
Hebrews 11.14 (AKJV) 0.772
Hebrews 11.16 (Geneva) 0.772
Isaiah 46.8 (AKJV) 0.772
Psalms 39.6 (AKJV) 0.771
Proverbs 3.14 (AKJV) 0.771
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.771
2 Corinthians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.771
Ezra 9.6 (Geneva) 0.771
1 John 2.18 (AKJV) 0.771
John 17.17 (AKJV) 0.771
John 1.14 (AKJV) 0.77
Ephesians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 0.77
Jude 1.7 (Tyndale) 0.77
John 7.6 (AKJV) 0.77
Hebrews 11.6 (Geneva) 0.77
Hosea 3.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.77
1 John 2.17 (ODRV) 0.77
Mark 13.37 (ODRV) 0.77
Luke 3.9 (ODRV) 0.77
Psalms 145.18 (AKJV) 0.769
Proverbs 3.15 (Geneva) 0.768
Colossians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.768
2 Corinthians 5.6 (ODRV) 0.768
Luke 16.25 (Geneva) 0.767
1 Peter 4.2 (AKJV) 0.767
Isaiah 60.1 (AKJV) 0.766
Colossians 1.13 (AKJV) 0.766
Colossians 1.13 (Geneva) 0.766
2 Corinthians 6.2 (ODRV) 0.766
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 0.765
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 0.765
Romans 13.14 (AKJV) 0.765
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 0.764
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 0.764
1 Peter 1.3 (AKJV) 0.764
2 Peter 1.6 (AKJV) 0.764
Luke 16.19 (ODRV) 0.764
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Tyndale) 0.763
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 0.762
1 Corinthians 1.30 (Geneva) 0.762
Romans 5.2 (AKJV) 0.762
1 Thessalonians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.761
Colossians 1.12 (AKJV) 0.76
James 4.14 (Tyndale) 0.759
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 0.759
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 0.759
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 0.759
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 0.758
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.758
Romans 14.8 (AKJV) 0.756
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 0.754
Galatians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.753
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 0.752
John 9.4 (Geneva) 0.749
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 0.749
Hebrews 11.1 (AKJV) 0.748
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 0.748
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.747
John 9.4 (AKJV) 0.746
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 0.742
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.739
Revelation 14.13 (ODRV) 0.737
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.731
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.728
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 0.724
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 0.719
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.715
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.709
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 0.702
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 4.784
Psalms 2.966
Hosea 2.782
Mark 2.717
Daniel 2.668
2 Peter 2.611
Colossians 2.593
1 John 2.546
James 2.472
Philippians 2.218
1 Timothy 2.202
1 Peter 1.992
Ephesians 1.952
Job 1.75
Revelation 1.723
2 Corinthians 1.604
Hebrews 1.216
Proverbs 1.053
John 0.93
Luke 0.898
Isaiah 0.709
Romans 0.269
Matthew 0.171
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 14 3.166
2 Corinthians 11 3.105
1 Corinthians 7 3.062
2 Corinthians 6 3.033
Hosea 3 1.607
Mark 13 1.598
Job 28 1.596
Revelation 10 1.594
Job 20 1.588
Job 9 1.565
Psalms 62 1.562
Psalms 105 1.554
Luke 15 1.538
Psalms 89 1.532
Psalms 22 1.518
Hebrews 3 1.515
Daniel 12 1.513
Isaiah 55 1.512
Matthew 4 1.505
Proverbs 28 1.505
Luke 9 1.504
John 9 1.499
Psalms 39 1.495
2 Corinthians 3 1.494
Matthew 20 1.494
Proverbs 23 1.493
Luke 21 1.493
Revelation 22 1.484
Hebrews 4 1.477
Luke 13 1.461
James 4 1.456
1 Peter 4 1.454
1 Peter 5 1.445
Revelation 14 1.431
1 John 2 1.419
Colossians 1 1.414
2 Corinthians 4 1.411
Romans 10 1.405
Revelation 3 1.405
John 17 1.401
Luke 16 1.399
2 Peter 1 1.386
1 Timothy 6 1.385
Ephesians 2 1.38
2 Peter 2 1.367
John 1 1.355
Hebrews 10 1.353
Matthew 6 1.341
Romans 2 1.322
John 3 1.319
Matthew 25 1.305
Philippians 2 1.297
Philippians 3 1.28
1 Peter 1 1.278
2 Corinthians 5 1.253
Hebrews 11 1.144
Psalms 119 1.115
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Psalms 14.2 2.239
2 Corinthians 11.3 2.233
2 Corinthians 6.2 2.225
1 Corinthians 7.29 2.218
Luke 9.52 1.123
Luke 15.32 1.122
John 17.16 1.122
Luke 9.51 1.122
Job 20.4 1.122
Psalms 22.26 1.121
Luke 9.53 1.121
Psalms 39.7 1.121
Luke 13.8 1.121
Psalms 105.4 1.12
Hebrews 11.15 1.12
1 Peter 4.2 1.119
Luke 13.6 1.119
Luke 9.3 1.119
Psalms 62.10 1.118
Proverbs 23.17 1.118
Hebrews 3.8 1.118
2 Corinthians 3.17 1.117
Colossians 1.11 1.117
Matthew 6.21 1.117
Job 20.5 1.117
1 Timothy 6.7 1.117
1 John 2.17 1.117
Proverbs 28.14 1.117
Matthew 20.6 1.116
Psalms 39.12 1.116
Hebrews 3.7 1.116
Luke 21.35 1.116
1 Peter 4.18 1.116
Job 9.25 1.115
Luke 16.26 1.115
Hebrews 11.14 1.115
John 17.17 1.114
Revelation 10.6 1.113
Colossians 1.13 1.113
Hebrews 10.37 1.113
Psalms 39.6 1.113
Hosea 3.5 1.113
Revelation 3.11 1.112
Psalms 119.60 1.112
Luke 13.7 1.112
Matthew 25.30 1.112
Isaiah 55.6 1.111
1 Peter 4.3 1.111
1 Peter 1.17 1.11
Colossians 1.10 1.11
1 Peter 5.9 1.11
Philippians 3.18 1.109
Job 28.28 1.109
2 Peter 2.4 1.108
Ephesians 2.19 1.108
Hebrews 11.16 1.108
Hebrews 4.9 1.107
1 Peter 4.17 1.107
1 John 2.18 1.106
Isaiah 55.7 1.105
Revelation 22.17 1.104
1 Corinthians 7.30 1.104
Daniel 12.2 1.103
Luke 16.25 1.101
Psalms 89.48 1.101
Romans 2.7 1.099
John 3.3 1.099
1 John 2.15 1.099
John 9.4 1.097
James 4.14 1.094
Colossians 1.12 1.094
John 1.14 1.092
2 Corinthians 3.18 1.09
Philippians 3.19 1.09
Philippians 2.12 1.09
1 Peter 1.8 1.089
1 Corinthians 7.31 1.089
Philippians 2.13 1.089
1 Peter 5.8 1.088
2 Peter 1.4 1.083
1 Peter 1.4 1.079
Luke 21.34 1.079
Philippians 3.20 1.075
2 Corinthians 4.17 1.067
Revelation 14.13 1.002
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase