Early English Printed Sermons


Angels

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% 2.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% 2.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 97.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.2% 2.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.968
Apocrypha (ODRV) 8.567
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.279
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.225
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.219
New Testament (Geneva) -0.945
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.86
New Testament (AKJV) -2.058
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Peter (ODRV) 3.405
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.822
Romans (ODRV) 2.485
Matthew (ODRV) 2.279
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.726
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.635
Titus (Geneva) 1.591
Canticles (AKJV) 1.562
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.552
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.531
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.428
James (Geneva) 1.416
Exodus (Geneva) 1.396
James (ODRV) 1.381
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.366
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.365
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.31
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.307
Acts (Tyndale) 1.294
Revelation (Geneva) 1.245
Genesis (Geneva) 1.231
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Galatians (ODRV) 1.228
1 John (AKJV) 1.227
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.219
James (AKJV) 1.185
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.08
Luke (Tyndale) 1.079
Philippians (ODRV) 1.07
Philippians (AKJV) 1.045
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.991
Luke (Geneva) 0.963
Genesis (AKJV) 0.93
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.927
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.919
Romans (Tyndale) 0.899
Luke (ODRV) 0.882
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.87
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.796
John (ODRV) 0.769
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.734
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.675
John (AKJV) 0.658
Luke (AKJV) 0.641
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.519
Romans (Geneva) 0.423
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.41
Matthew (AKJV) 0.339
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.291
Romans (AKJV) 0.126
Psalms (AKJV) -0.748
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 2.593
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 2.582
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 2.576
Romans 1 (ODRV) 2.548
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 2.524
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 2.523
1 Maccabees 9 (AKJV) 1.312
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.307
Job 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.305
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 1.304
Wisdom 17 (ODRV) 1.303
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.302
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.299
Exodus 32 (Geneva) 1.298
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.295
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 1.289
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.288
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 1.287
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 1.285
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.284
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.282
Romans 11 (Tyndale) 1.28
Isaiah 53 (Geneva) 1.278
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 1.274
Revelation 21 (Geneva) 1.273
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.271
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.271
James 4 (ODRV) 1.267
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.266
Matthew 9 (ODRV) 1.266
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.265
Canticles 2 (AKJV) 1.265
Proverbs 7 (AKJV) 1.264
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.262
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.257
Romans 9 (ODRV) 1.257
Luke 10 (ODRV) 1.256
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 1.254
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.252
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 1.25
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.248
Matthew 12 (ODRV) 1.247
James 3 (Geneva) 1.244
James 1 (Geneva) 1.243
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.242
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.238
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.237
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.233
John 3 (ODRV) 1.232
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.23
Romans 4 (AKJV) 1.229
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.227
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.226
John 1 (AKJV) 1.224
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.222
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.221
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.214
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 1.209
James 2 (AKJV) 1.2
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.177
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.175
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.146
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.142
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.135
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.127
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.119
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.107
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.099
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.042
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.027
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.4 (ODRV) 2.271
Matthew 8.29 (ODRV) 2.268
Romans 1.25 (ODRV) 2.266
James 4.6 (ODRV) 2.266
2 Corinthians 12.7 (AKJV) 2.26
Ecclesiastes 8.11 (AKJV) 2.244
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 2.24
Proverbs 7.26 (AKJV) 1.136
Romans 11.21 (Tyndale) 1.136
Revelation 20.3 (Geneva) 1.136
James 4.16 (ODRV) 1.136
Wisdom 17.20 (ODRV) 1.136
Isaiah 29.16 (Geneva) 1.136
2 Peter 2.21 (Geneva) 1.135
Exodus 32.10 (Geneva) 1.135
Proverbs 7.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.135
Genesis 4.13 (Geneva) 1.135
1 Maccabees 9.20 (AKJV) 1.135
Luke 10.18 (ODRV) 1.134
Proverbs 6.33 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 4.9 (Tyndale) 1.134
Luke 20.35 (AKJV) 1.134
Proverbs 7.16 (AKJV) 1.134
Proverbs 7.18 (Geneva) 1.134
Matthew 13.25 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 9.34 (ODRV) 1.134
Romans 9.20 (ODRV) 1.134
Acts 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.134
Luke 20.7 (Tyndale) 1.133
Psalms 106.7 (AKJV) 1.133
Matthew 11.19 (AKJV) 1.133
Romans 8.22 (Geneva) 1.133
2 Peter 2.4 (AKJV) 1.133
Psalms 106.37 (AKJV) 1.133
1 Peter 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.132
2 Corinthians 10.3 (AKJV) 1.132
Revelation 21.23 (Geneva) 1.132
Genesis 4.8 (AKJV) 1.132
Matthew 25.31 (ODRV) 1.132
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 1.132
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 1.132
Galatians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.132
Canticles 2.1 (AKJV) 1.132
James 1.13 (Geneva) 1.131
Luke 12.48 (Geneva) 1.131
2 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.131
John 1.9 (AKJV) 1.131
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 1.131
Matthew 12.36 (ODRV) 1.131
Psalms 34.18 (AKJV) 1.131
2 Peter 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.13
Matthew 25.30 (ODRV) 1.13
Job 28.28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.13
Isaiah 53.5 (Geneva) 1.13
Matthew 24.51 (AKJV) 1.129
Matthew 18.18 (ODRV) 1.129
Philippians 2.13 (ODRV) 1.129
John 3.8 (ODRV) 1.129
Isaiah 44.18 (AKJV) 1.127
James 3.6 (Geneva) 1.126
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 1.124
Isaiah 53.3 (Geneva) 1.124
2 Corinthians 12.9 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.123
James 2.10 (AKJV) 1.12
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 51.17 (AKJV) 1.119
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 1.118
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.117
1 Corinthians 2.11 (ODRV) 1.117
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.116
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 1.114
Proverbs 7.27 (AKJV) 1.109
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.105
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 1.105
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 1.102
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.098
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 1.097
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.095
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.089
Matthew 5.3 (ODRV) 1.086
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
James 6.164
2 Corinthians 2.732
Esther 2.086
Canticles 1.818
Micah 1.693
2 Thessalonians 1.63
Leviticus 1.578
Titus 1.403
1 Thessalonians 1.377
2 Kings 1.283
Mark 1.282
Daniel 1.232
2 Peter 1.175
Numbers 1.166
Colossians 1.157
1 Kings 1.147
2 Timothy 1.03
Ezekiel 0.936
Philippians 0.782
Ecclesiastes 0.617
1 Peter 0.556
Ephesians 0.516
Exodus 0.456
Job 0.314
Revelation 0.287
Genesis 0.106
Hebrews -0.219
Proverbs -0.383
Acts -0.448
John -0.506
Luke -0.538
1 Corinthians -0.652
Isaiah -0.726
Romans -1.167
Matthew -1.265
Psalms -2.47
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 25 3.832
James 2 2.936
Isaiah 66 1.987
Revelation 20 1.974
Matthew 8 1.946
James 3 1.936
2 Corinthians 12 1.923
Esther 5 1.026
Leviticus 18 1.023
Numbers 15 1.022
Job 28 0.998
Psalms 24 0.987
Job 4 0.986
2 Kings 23 0.986
2 Kings 19 0.985
Proverbs 7 0.982
Luke 20 0.981
Acts 22 0.976
Isaiah 29 0.969
1 Kings 21 0.966
Ezekiel 18 0.966
Proverbs 6 0.951
Canticles 2 0.949
Proverbs 18 0.947
2 Thessalonians 1 0.946
Exodus 14 0.94
Mark 9 0.939
Isaiah 30 0.927
Matthew 27 0.924
Isaiah 9 0.919
Daniel 4 0.916
Matthew 4 0.907
Micah 6 0.905
Numbers 16 0.904
John 9 0.901
Matthew 9 0.899
Exodus 32 0.898
Matthew 20 0.897
Psalms 19 0.893
Genesis 1 0.893
Psalms 106 0.892
Genesis 4 0.887
Matthew 15 0.886
Job 1 0.885
1 Corinthians 4 0.88
John 12 0.879
Acts 10 0.871
Psalms 51 0.863
Matthew 21 0.86
James 4 0.858
James 5 0.855
Acts 5 0.853
Matthew 12 0.85
2 Thessalonians 2 0.849
1 Peter 5 0.848
1 Thessalonians 5 0.845
Ecclesiastes 8 0.826
John 8 0.826
Revelation 21 0.826
Ephesians 1 0.82
Colossians 1 0.817
1 Corinthians 2 0.814
2 Corinthians 4 0.813
Philippians 4 0.812
Luke 10 0.808
Romans 9 0.808
Titus 2 0.808
Matthew 11 0.806
Matthew 13 0.801
Luke 16 0.801
Genesis 3 0.798
Hebrews 6 0.785
James 1 0.784
1 Corinthians 10 0.773
Romans 6 0.771
Matthew 26 0.771
2 Peter 2 0.77
2 Timothy 3 0.761
John 1 0.757
Hebrews 10 0.755
John 3 0.721
Luke 12 0.717
Romans 1 0.621
Matthew 5 0.541
Psalms 119 0.517
Romans 8 0.509
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Matthew 25.41 3.087
James 2.19 2.325
Matthew 8.29 1.555
Revelation 20.10 1.555
James 3.6 1.552
Matthew 25.30 1.55
Isaiah 66.2 1.544
2 Corinthians 12.7 1.539
1 Kings 21.1 0.781
Proverbs 7.16 0.781
Leviticus 18.20 0.781
Leviticus 18.2 0.781
2 Kings 23.10 0.781
Isaiah 9.8 0.781
Numbers 15.20 0.781
Leviticus 18.21 0.78
Numbers 15.31 0.78
Numbers 15.32 0.78
Acts 5.6 0.78
Luke 20.34 0.78
Revelation 21.25 0.78
Acts 10.18 0.78
Genesis 3.13 0.78
Psalms 119.132 0.78
Exodus 14.27 0.78
Isaiah 29.16 0.78
Proverbs 6.33 0.779
Proverbs 7.26 0.779
Matthew 9.34 0.779
Matthew 26.69 0.779
Psalms 106.37 0.779
Proverbs 18.4 0.778
Matthew 25.3 0.778
Revelation 20.15 0.778
Numbers 16.29 0.778
Matthew 20.21 0.778
Ezekiel 18.4 0.778
Canticles 2.1 0.778
Job 4.18 0.778
Esther 5.13 0.778
Exodus 32.11 0.777
Mark 9.46 0.777
Luke 10.18 0.777
Revelation 20.3 0.777
Romans 9.21 0.777
Matthew 26.33 0.777
Genesis 3.24 0.777
Matthew 21.19 0.777
Job 1.6 0.776
Genesis 1.1 0.776
Daniel 4.32 0.776
Matthew 4.2 0.776
Matthew 13.14 0.776
John 12.40 0.776
Acts 22.22 0.775
Matthew 4.1 0.775
Genesis 4.8 0.774
Matthew 15.19 0.774
James 1.13 0.774
James 1.10 0.774
Romans 1.25 0.773
Proverbs 7.27 0.773
Job 1.1 0.773
Matthew 4.9 0.772
Psalms 19.12 0.772
Revelation 20.14 0.772
Matthew 27.46 0.772
2 Kings 19.35 0.771
1 Thessalonians 5.19 0.771
Genesis 4.13 0.771
James 1.2 0.771
Matthew 13.25 0.77
Revelation 20.13 0.77
Matthew 5.3 0.77
Daniel 4.30 0.769
Romans 8.22 0.769
Luke 20.36 0.769
Job 1.2 0.769
Acts 10.34 0.769
Luke 16.24 0.768
1 Corinthians 2.11 0.768
Philippians 4.11 0.768
Psalms 106.7 0.768
Matthew 11.19 0.767
1 Corinthians 4.7 0.767
John 3.8 0.767
Matthew 12.36 0.767
Hebrews 10.26 0.767
Ephesians 1.11 0.766
Matthew 4.10 0.766
John 1.4 0.766
Luke 12.47 0.765
Genesis 3.5 0.764
2 Peter 2.21 0.763
1 Corinthians 10.12 0.763
Psalms 51.5 0.762
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.758
Colossians 1.16 0.757
2 Corinthians 4.4 0.757
John 9.4 0.755
James 4.6 0.755
John 1.3 0.754
John 1.9 0.752
James 5.16 0.751
2 Thessalonians 1.8 0.75
Hebrews 6.6 0.75
John 8.44 0.747
1 Peter 5.8 0.746
Titus 2.11 0.741
Matthew 11.29 0.741
Romans 6.23 0.74
Psalms 119.105 0.732
Micah 6.8 0.732
Ecclesiastes 8.11 0.73
Titus 2.12 0.73
2 Thessalonians 2.11 0.729
2 Timothy 3.16 0.724
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase