Adams, William, 1594-1661

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.793
Evenness: 0.885
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 28.681
New Testament (ODRV) 4.352
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.03
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.818
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.082
New Testament (Geneva) -3.253
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.168
New Testament (AKJV) -4.366
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Luke (Tyndale) 11.166
Titus (AKJV) 4.282
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.996
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.618
Micah (Geneva) 2.261
Mark (Tyndale) 2.223
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.08
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.99
Philippians (Geneva) 1.964
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.945
Galatians (Geneva) 1.911
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.792
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.782
James (AKJV) 1.748
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.729
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.673
Job (Geneva) 1.67
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.643
Philippians (AKJV) 1.607
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.599
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.561
Luke (Geneva) 1.525
Luke (ODRV) 1.445
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.433
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.359
Job (AKJV) 1.332
John (ODRV) 1.332
Luke (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.081
Matthew (ODRV) 1.023
Romans (Geneva) 0.986
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.972
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.854
Psalms (Geneva) 0.706
Psalms (AKJV) -0.185
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 7.508
Luke 16 (AKJV) 4.465
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 2.962
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.935
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 2.904
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 2.816
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.706
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.507
Job 27 (Geneva) 1.501
Ecclesiasticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 1.493
Job 27 (AKJV) 1.493
Job 42 (AKJV) 1.493
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 1.492
Micah 7 (Geneva) 1.49
Luke 14 (AKJV) 1.488
Luke 14 (Geneva) 1.484
Luke 15 (Geneva) 1.484
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 1.48
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 1.479
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 1.468
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.468
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.467
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.467
2 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.462
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.46
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.46
John 7 (ODRV) 1.456
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 1.456
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.455
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.454
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.454
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 1.453
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.453
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.45
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.447
John 14 (ODRV) 1.441
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.439
Luke 16 (ODRV) 1.439
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 1.433
James 5 (AKJV) 1.431
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.429
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.421
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.408
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.407
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.405
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.405
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 1.404
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.401
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.397
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.396
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.392
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.386
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.384
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.286
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.978
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 6.745
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 4.039
Proverbs 14.20 (AKJV) 2.702
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 2.696
Titus 1.15 (AKJV) 2.693
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 2.692
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 2.652
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 2.629
Proverbs 19.7 (Geneva) 1.351
Proverbs 18.16 (AKJV) 1.351
Luke 16.11 (ODRV) 1.35
Isaiah 33.20 (AKJV) 1.35
2 Timothy 1.18 (AKJV) 1.35
Proverbs 19.7 (AKJV) 1.349
Psalms 16.2 (Geneva) 1.349
Job 4.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Luke 6.38 (ODRV) 1.349
1 Timothy 5.4 (AKJV) 1.349
Ecclesiasticus 19.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.348
Job 27.8 (Geneva) 1.348
Psalms 92.7 (AKJV) 1.348
Philippians 1.19 (AKJV) 1.348
Ephesians 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.348
Proverbs 3.27 (AKJV) 1.347
Philippians 1.19 (Geneva) 1.347
Matthew 25.31 (ODRV) 1.347
Luke 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.347
1 Timothy 1.5 (AKJV) 1.347
Luke 14.14 (Geneva) 1.346
James 5.4 (AKJV) 1.346
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 1.346
Job 27.8 (AKJV) 1.346
Job 42.17 (AKJV) 1.346
Galatians 6.4 (Geneva) 1.345
1 Corinthians 15.42 (Tyndale) 1.345
Luke 14.14 (AKJV) 1.344
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 1.344
John 14.2 (ODRV) 1.344
1 Timothy 6.9 (AKJV) 1.342
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 1.342
Mark 9.44 (Tyndale) 1.341
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.341
Psalms 16.3 (Geneva) 1.341
Matthew 25.46 (Tyndale) 1.34
1 Corinthians 12.21 (AKJV) 1.34
Psalms 49.11 (AKJV) 1.34
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.34
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (ODRV) 1.34
Ephesians 4.2 (Geneva) 1.34
Psalms 73.26 (AKJV) 1.338
Micah 7.8 (Geneva) 1.336
Luke 15.10 (Geneva) 1.335
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 1.334
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Geneva) 1.333
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 1.333
Job 5.26 (AKJV) 1.332
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.332
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.33
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.329
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.326
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.323
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 1.316
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.995
New Testament 2.093
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Philippians 6.551
Habakkuk 3.623
Amos 3.445
Micah 3.296
Titus 3.005
James 2.639
2 Timothy 2.633
1 Timothy 2.368
Galatians 2.34
Ecclesiastes 2.22
Ephesians 2.118
Jeremiah 1.928
Job 1.916
Revelation 1.89
2 Corinthians 1.771
Proverbs 1.219
John 1.097
Luke 1.065
1 Corinthians 0.951
Isaiah 0.876
Romans 0.435
Matthew 0.337
Psalms -0.867
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 1 4.609
Luke 12 4.554
Job 27 2.4
Psalms 92 2.392
Amos 8 2.384
Psalms 62 2.361
Isaiah 33 2.359
Proverbs 19 2.344
Proverbs 18 2.344
Jeremiah 17 2.337
Habakkuk 2 2.318
Psalms 49 2.316
Revelation 12 2.31
Psalms 10 2.307
Job 5 2.306
Luke 6 2.298
Micah 7 2.291
Romans 15 2.285
Luke 14 2.285
1 Corinthians 4 2.277
Psalms 73 2.271
2 Timothy 1 2.264
Proverbs 14 2.254
James 5 2.253
Titus 1 2.253
Psalms 16 2.238
1 Timothy 1 2.23
1 Corinthians 12 2.226
1 Timothy 5 2.22
1 Corinthians 2 2.212
Ecclesiastes 7 2.208
Proverbs 3 2.2
Luke 16 2.198
1 Timothy 6 2.185
Ephesians 2 2.18
John 14 2.167
Galatians 6 2.114
Matthew 25 2.105
2 Corinthians 5 2.053
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Philippians 1.19 4.87
Luke 12.20 4.847
Proverbs 19.7 2.437
Romans 15.26 2.437
Proverbs 18.16 2.437
Proverbs 14.20 2.436
Proverbs 18.12 2.436
Isaiah 33.20 2.436
1 Corinthians 12.21 2.435
Psalms 92.7 2.435
Revelation 12.6 2.435
1 Timothy 5.4 2.435
2 Timothy 1.16 2.434
James 5.4 2.433
1 Corinthians 4.11 2.433
Galatians 6.4 2.432
Luke 14.13 2.431
Amos 8.5 2.43
Habakkuk 2.6 2.429
Proverbs 3.27 2.428
Job 27.8 2.428
Jeremiah 17.11 2.426
Psalms 16.2 2.426
Job 5.26 2.426
1 Timothy 1.5 2.424
Psalms 73.26 2.423
Luke 14.14 2.423
Psalms 49.11 2.417
Ephesians 2.10 2.417
Titus 1.15 2.415
1 Timothy 6.18 2.414
Luke 16.9 2.413
1 Timothy 6.9 2.413
1 Timothy 5.8 2.409
John 14.2 2.404
Micah 7.8 2.4
1 Corinthians 2.9 2.399
Matthew 25.34 2.397
2 Corinthians 5.1 2.366
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase