Early English Printed Sermons


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Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 5
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.894
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 23.283
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.781
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.001
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.719
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.093
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.441
New Testament (ODRV) -2.727
New Testament (Geneva) -3.272
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.286
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 7.354
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.228
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.804
Acts (Geneva) 2.705
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.515
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.484
Baruch (AKJV) 1.475
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.458
Jude (AKJV) 1.44
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.392
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.376
Daniel (Geneva) 1.367
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.361
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.321
Daniel (AKJV) 1.302
Hosea (AKJV) 1.302
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.273
James (ODRV) 1.222
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.195
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.174
Job (Geneva) 1.159
Exodus (Geneva) 1.137
James (AKJV) 1.084
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.079
Philippians (Geneva) 1.071
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.063
Exodus (AKJV) 1.056
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.037
Genesis (AKJV) 1.006
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.995
Galatians (Geneva) 0.992
Philippians (AKJV) 0.961
Revelation (ODRV) 0.953
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.937
Luke (AKJV) 0.932
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.927
Acts (ODRV) 0.922
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.913
1 John (AKJV) 0.848
Acts (AKJV) 0.845
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.83
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.815
Luke (ODRV) 0.72
Job (AKJV) 0.715
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.699
Matthew (AKJV) 0.6
John (ODRV) 0.561
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.495
Psalms (ODRV) 0.495
Romans (Geneva) 0.417
Psalms (Geneva) 0.26
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.208
Romans (AKJV) -0.234
Psalms (AKJV) -0.661
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.982
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 5.075
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 3.022
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.633
Acts 7 (Geneva) 2.048
Acts 7 (AKJV) 2.043
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.036
Job 5 (AKJV) 2.01
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 2.005
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.986
1 Chronicles 19 (Geneva) 1.028
Job 2 (Geneva) 1.026
2 Kings 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.025
Ezekiel 14 (Geneva) 1.025
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 1.024
Ecclesiasticus 5 (AKJV) 1.024
Psalms 130 (Geneva) 1.023
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 1.023
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 1.023
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.022
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 1.022
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.022
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.022
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 1.022
Exodus 1 (AKJV) 1.021
Acts 14 (ODRV) 1.021
1 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.021
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 1.021
Psalms 63 (ODRV) 1.019
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 1.013
James 4 (ODRV) 1.012
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.012
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.012
Job 38 (Geneva) 1.011
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.01
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.009
Baruch 2 (AKJV) 1.009
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 1.008
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.004
Acts 19 (AKJV) 1.003
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.002
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.001
Psalms 69 (AKJV) 0.996
Acts 19 (ODRV) 0.993
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.991
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.988
John 19 (ODRV) 0.988
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.984
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.983
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.982
James 4 (AKJV) 0.979
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 0.978
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.977
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.967
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.966
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.966
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.965
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.963
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 0.96
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.96
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.957
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.95
Isaiah 5 (AKJV) 0.949
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 0.935
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.933
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.926
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.926
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.921
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.909
Luke 20 (ODRV) 0.903
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.89
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 0.872
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.865
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.863
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.853
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 0.745
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 1.10 (AKJV) 4.142
2 Corinthians 1.9 (AKJV) 2.488
2 Corinthians 1.9 (Geneva) 2.486
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 2.31
Psalms 106.10 (AKJV) 1.659
Acts 7.60 (Geneva) 1.659
2 Corinthians 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.658
2 Kings 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.657
Job 5.13 (AKJV) 1.657
Acts 7.60 (AKJV) 1.656
Psalms 62.8 (AKJV) 1.652
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 1.645
Genesis 27.2 (AKJV) 0.829
2 Kings 10.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
Acts 19.26 (ODRV) 0.829
Acts 19.24 (AKJV) 0.829
Ezekiel 14.14 (Geneva) 0.829
Daniel 6.23 (AKJV) 0.829
Job 2.8 (Geneva) 0.829
1 Samuel 2.6 (Geneva) 0.829
Psalms 69.3 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 130.5 (Geneva) 0.829
Acts 14.16 (ODRV) 0.829
Revelation 16.10 (ODRV) 0.829
Revelation 16.11 (ODRV) 0.829
1 Chronicles 19.10 (Geneva) 0.829
2 Kings 10.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Tyndale) 0.829
2 Corinthians 1.9 (ODRV) 0.829
Galatians 6.10 (Geneva) 0.829
Luke 17.3 (AKJV) 0.829
Luke 17.4 (AKJV) 0.829
Proverbs 17.16 (AKJV) 0.829
Judges 18.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
Psalms 107.3 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 136.24 (AKJV) 0.829
Job 38.11 (Geneva) 0.829
Job 5.14 (Geneva) 0.829
Genesis 27.22 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 63.4 (ODRV) 0.829
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 0.829
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 0.829
Daniel 9.12 (Geneva) 0.829
Matthew 5.31 (AKJV) 0.829
1 Kings 12.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.829
Isaiah 5.20 (AKJV) 0.829
Ecclesiasticus 5.12 (AKJV) 0.829
Job 29.17 (AKJV) 0.829
Hosea 11.4 (AKJV) 0.829
Psalms 34.10 (AKJV) 0.828
James 4.8 (ODRV) 0.828
Hebrews 11.7 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 69.2 (AKJV) 0.828
James 4.8 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 0.828
1 Timothy 6.16 (AKJV) 0.828
Acts 7.54 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 9.12 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 0.828
1 John 3.21 (AKJV) 0.827
Exodus 1.14 (AKJV) 0.827
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 0.827
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.827
2 Samuel 23.4 (AKJV) 0.827
Isaiah 32.17 (AKJV) 0.827
Exodus 18.21 (Geneva) 0.827
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 0.826
Philippians 2.5 (AKJV) 0.826
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.826
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 0.826
1 Paralipomenon 19.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.825
Ephesians 5.20 (Geneva) 0.825
John 19.37 (ODRV) 0.825
Luke 10.20 (ODRV) 0.825
Psalms 50.16 (Geneva) 0.824
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 0.824
Psalms 107.8 (AKJV) 0.824
Psalms 107.15 (AKJV) 0.823
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.823
Baruch 2.6 (AKJV) 0.823
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.822
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 0.821
Hebrews 12.28 (Geneva) 0.82
1 Peter 5.8 (AKJV) 0.819
Acts 19.28 (ODRV) 0.818
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 0.818
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 0.818
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.817
Psalms 56.3 (AKJV) 0.816
Job 29.15 (AKJV) 0.816
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 0.814
Psalms 76.5 (AKJV) 0.813
2 Corinthians 1.10 (Geneva) 0.813
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.803
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.801
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
1 Peter 4.19 (Tyndale) 0.797
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 0.797
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 0.797
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 0.786
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.74
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 6.817
New Testament 1.945
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 3.683
Judges 3.536
Micah 3.403
2 Samuel 3.162
1 John 2.881
Revelation 2.772
Daniel 2.761
Deuteronomy 2.69
1 Timothy 2.607
Genesis 2.587
2 Timothy 2.534
Philippians 2.376
Ezekiel 2.347
Job 2.252
Proverbs 2.21
Isaiah 1.813
Exodus 1.701
Hebrews 1.605
Luke 1.317
Acts 1.099
Romans 0.911
John 0.746
Psalms -0.395
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 21 1.53
2 Samuel 9 1.529
Psalms 64 1.528
2 Samuel 10 1.524
Revelation 9 1.521
Exodus 2 1.518
Genesis 5 1.517
Isaiah 13 1.51
Psalms 56 1.509
Revelation 10 1.509
Exodus 10 1.507
Job 29 1.506
2 Samuel 11 1.506
Psalms 12 1.505
Revelation 13 1.501
2 Samuel 12 1.498
Psalms 17 1.497
Job 20 1.493
Psalms 11 1.491
Psalms 10 1.49
Luke 21 1.489
Revelation 6 1.479
Judges 18 1.479
Psalms 107 1.478
Acts 19 1.477
Luke 17 1.477
Micah 6 1.476
Ezekiel 14 1.472
Exodus 9 1.439
Daniel 9 1.436
Genesis 27 1.436
Genesis 49 1.431
Proverbs 17 1.425
Psalms 91 1.424
Ezra 7 1.42
Psalms 6 1.415
Romans 9 1.407
Daniel 6 1.405
Proverbs 14 1.402
Isaiah 1 1.399
Psalms 9 1.398
Deuteronomy 17 1.387
John 11 1.385
1 Timothy 1 1.379
Revelation 11 1.373
Psalms 82 1.363
Psalms 2 1.363
John 10 1.351
Proverbs 30 1.347
1 John 3 1.342
Exodus 18 1.34
Psalms 16 1.34
Psalms 1 1.335
Proverbs 8 1.326
2 Timothy 3 1.306
Isaiah 5 1.292
John 16 1.287
Luke 12 1.272
Job 5 1.266
Philippians 2 1.257
Hebrews 10 1.197
Hebrews 11 1.186
Psalms 101 0.834
Romans 13 0.805
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Revelation 13.2 2.526
Psalms 64.3 2.526
Psalms 91.5 2.526
Daniel 9.12 2.526
John 11.49 2.526
Psalms 101.1 2.526
Isaiah 13.17 2.526
Psalms 107.2 2.526
Job 5.13 2.526
Daniel 6.23 2.526
Exodus 2.23 2.526
Luke 17.3 2.526
Proverbs 17.16 2.526
Genesis 27.2 2.526
Luke 12.35 2.526
Daniel 9.7 2.525
Deuteronomy 17.18 2.524
Romans 9.18 2.524
Hebrews 11.38 2.523
Isaiah 1.12 2.523
Psalms 56.3 2.523
1 John 3.21 2.522
Proverbs 30.31 2.521
Isaiah 5.20 2.521
Isaiah 1.11 2.521
Hebrews 11.33 2.521
1 John 3.3 2.516
Luke 21.34 2.516
1 Timothy 1.13 2.514
Judges 18.7 2.511
2 Timothy 3.2 2.509
Philippians 2.4 2.506
Genesis 49.7 2.502
John 10.34 2.501
Romans 13.4 2.499
Proverbs 14.34 2.488
Ezra 7.26 2.402
Proverbs 8.15 2.383
Psalms 82.6 2.375
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase