Early English Printed Sermons


Oldfield, Joshua, 1656-1729

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 12.692
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.958
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 2.867
1 John (Tyndale) 2.851
Job (AKJV) 2.419
John (ODRV) 2.333
Daniel (AKJV) 1.407
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.407
James (Tyndale) 1.399
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.385
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.375
Jude (AKJV) 1.367
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.306
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.243
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.241
Philippians (Geneva) 1.23
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.218
James (ODRV) 1.199
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.182
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.177
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.144
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.139
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.128
1 John (AKJV) 1.09
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.044
James (AKJV) 1.04
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.006
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.978
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.972
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
Job (Geneva) 0.939
Philippians (AKJV) 0.936
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.924
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.909
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.902
Acts (AKJV) 0.892
Philippians (ODRV) 0.886
John (Geneva) 0.843
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.833
John (Tyndale) 0.831
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.828
Luke (ODRV) 0.773
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.753
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.748
Romans (Tyndale) 0.747
John (AKJV) 0.63
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.608
Luke (AKJV) 0.586
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.565
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.505
Romans (ODRV) 0.503
Matthew (ODRV) 0.384
Romans (Geneva) 0.277
Matthew (AKJV) 0.258
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.222
Psalms (Geneva) 0.156
Romans (AKJV) 0.049
Psalms (AKJV) -0.497
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Job 11 (AKJV) 1.959
John 5 (ODRV) 1.9
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.888
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.883
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.85
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.836
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.825
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.619
Isaiah 46 (Geneva) 0.986
Proverbs 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.978
Proverbs 27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Job 12 (Geneva) 0.973
Job 6 (Geneva) 0.972
Acts 14 (AKJV) 0.972
2 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 0.971
Luke 5 (ODRV) 0.964
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 0.963
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.959
James 3 (Tyndale) 0.959
Romans 15 (Tyndale) 0.957
2 Thessalonians 1 (AKJV) 0.955
Revelation 21 (Tyndale) 0.955
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 0.954
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.952
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 0.946
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.939
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 0.938
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 0.938
John 18 (AKJV) 0.936
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 0.935
John 17 (ODRV) 0.933
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.932
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.931
Luke 23 (AKJV) 0.931
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.928
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 0.928
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 0.927
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.925
James 3 (ODRV) 0.924
Luke 19 (ODRV) 0.923
John 5 (Geneva) 0.923
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.921
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 0.921
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.919
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.918
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.916
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.913
James 4 (AKJV) 0.91
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.908
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.907
John 5 (Tyndale) 0.904
John 1 (AKJV) 0.902
John 5 (AKJV) 0.902
John 1 (Geneva) 0.901
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.896
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.894
1 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 0.894
James 2 (ODRV) 0.894
John 1 (Tyndale) 0.893
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 0.893
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.892
John 1 (ODRV) 0.89
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.884
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.88
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 0.879
1 John 2 (AKJV) 0.876
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.875
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.874
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.874
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.871
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.868
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.863
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.856
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.849
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.845
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.843
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.841
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.836
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.824
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.824
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.82
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.82
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.819
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.809
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.806
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.799
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.779
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.766
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.666
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.653
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 3.886
Job 11.7 (AKJV) 1.557
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 1.556
John 5.22 (ODRV) 1.553
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 1.549
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.546
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.534
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.526
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.51
Proverbs 8.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Proverbs 8.5 (AKJV) 0.781
Proverbs 8.6 (AKJV) 0.781
Proverbs 8.35 (Geneva) 0.781
John 1.10 (AKJV) 0.781
Lamentations 3.36 (AKJV) 0.781
Isaiah 46.10 (Geneva) 0.781
Proverbs 27.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.781
Psalms 107.36 (AKJV) 0.78
John 1.2 (Tyndale) 0.78
2 Corinthians 3.2 (Geneva) 0.78
Proverbs 8.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.78
Ephesians 3.10 (AKJV) 0.78
Proverbs 8.35 (AKJV) 0.78
Job 6.18 (Geneva) 0.78
Psalms 19.4 (AKJV) 0.78
Psalms 147.19 (Geneva) 0.78
John 17.2 (ODRV) 0.78
Daniel 3.29 (AKJV) 0.78
Isaiah 45.4 (AKJV) 0.78
John 5.23 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Corinthians 9.21 (AKJV) 0.779
Proverbs 8.36 (AKJV) 0.779
Proverbs 8.20 (AKJV) 0.779
Ecclesiasticus 25.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Acts 14.17 (AKJV) 0.779
Hebrews 9.10 (AKJV) 0.779
Job 12.13 (Geneva) 0.779
1 Timothy 1.15 (AKJV) 0.778
Proverbs 8.3 (AKJV) 0.778
Ephesians 1.22 (ODRV) 0.778
Proverbs 8.18 (Geneva) 0.778
Romans 14.9 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 107.35 (AKJV) 0.777
John 1.18 (Geneva) 0.777
John 1.14 (AKJV) 0.777
2 Corinthians 8.12 (Tyndale) 0.777
1 Corinthians 10.6 (AKJV) 0.777
Acts 17.30 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 77.20 (AKJV) 0.777
Job 11.8 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 73.24 (AKJV) 0.777
Luke 5.32 (ODRV) 0.777
John 5.22 (AKJV) 0.776
1 Thessalonians 5.9 (AKJV) 0.776
2 Peter 1.4 (AKJV) 0.775
1 John 2.23 (AKJV) 0.775
Colossians 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.775
Romans 1.20 (Tyndale) 0.775
Jude 1.7 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Corinthians 6.13 (AKJV) 0.775
Luke 23.31 (AKJV) 0.775
Philippians 3.15 (AKJV) 0.775
John 1.18 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 119.59 (AKJV) 0.774
Ephesians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Timothy 6.9 (Geneva) 0.774
Romans 8.2 (ODRV) 0.773
John 5.23 (Tyndale) 0.773
Matthew 25.21 (ODRV) 0.773
James 3.17 (Tyndale) 0.773
Titus 2.13 (AKJV) 0.772
John 1.3 (ODRV) 0.772
Luke 19.45 (ODRV) 0.771
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 0.771
Revelation 21.8 (Tyndale) 0.771
Romans 15.6 (AKJV) 0.77
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 0.77
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 0.77
Romans 2.4 (Geneva) 0.77
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 0.77
Romans 15.33 (Tyndale) 0.769
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 0.768
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 0.768
1 Timothy 2.6 (AKJV) 0.768
2 Thessalonians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.768
Hebrews 11.26 (Geneva) 0.767
James 2.17 (ODRV) 0.767
Hebrews 12.29 (AKJV) 0.766
Hebrews 12.29 (ODRV) 0.766
Galatians 3.13 (Tyndale) 0.765
Romans 2.14 (AKJV) 0.765
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.765
James 4.1 (AKJV) 0.763
John 1.9 (Geneva) 0.761
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 0.761
Leviticus 19.17 (AKJV) 0.76
Matthew 5.44 (Tyndale) 0.759
John 18.36 (AKJV) 0.759
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 0.759
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 0.758
James 3.17 (ODRV) 0.757
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.753
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 0.751
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.75
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.748
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 0.746
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.745
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.74
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.736
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.734
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.726
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 0.719
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.711
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.68
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.605
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Titus 3.988
1 Peter 3.196
Hebrews 2.627
Lamentations 1.849
2 Thessalonians 1.749
Zechariah 1.639
Leviticus 1.555
Matthew 1.534
1 Thessalonians 1.417
2 Chronicles 1.347
2 Peter 1.298
Daniel 1.194
Colossians 1.122
2 Timothy 1.12
James 1.053
2 Samuel 0.928
1 Samuel 0.846
Galatians 0.837
Philippians 0.807
1 Timothy 0.75
Revelation 0.665
Deuteronomy 0.595
Exodus 0.52
Ephesians 0.483
Job 0.385
Genesis 0.057
Proverbs -0.06
Luke -0.242
Acts -0.271
John -0.331
1 Corinthians -0.537
Isaiah -0.549
Romans -1.038
Psalms -1.574
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 1 1.975
Titus 2 1.934
Matthew 28 1.904
John 5 1.892
1 Peter 1 1.86
1 Peter 2 1.645
Zechariah 6 1.064
2 Chronicles 12 1.057
Isaiah 46 1.055
2 Samuel 22 1.046
Isaiah 27 1.029
Job 11 1.028
Exodus 28 1.013
1 Samuel 8 1.012
1 Samuel 10 1.003
1 Thessalonians 2 1.0
Psalms 147 0.999
Psalms 75 0.998
Proverbs 27 0.998
Revelation 19 0.997
Isaiah 44 0.996
Psalms 105 0.993
Psalms 144 0.989
John 18 0.98
Daniel 3 0.975
2 Thessalonians 1 0.972
Deuteronomy 17 0.971
Exodus 15 0.969
Psalms 14 0.965
Psalms 77 0.964
Psalms 104 0.962
John 2 0.957
Psalms 118 0.956
Leviticus 19 0.956
Acts 14 0.952
Luke 9 0.947
Psalms 106 0.944
Lamentations 3 0.941
Psalms 107 0.94
Psalms 18 0.934
Isaiah 28 0.932
James 3 0.931
Proverbs 28 0.929
Romans 15 0.927
Psalms 19 0.924
Acts 15 0.923
Ephesians 3 0.919
Revelation 1 0.919
1 Corinthians 9 0.915
Genesis 4 0.908
2 Thessalonians 2 0.907
James 4 0.903
Luke 23 0.899
Galatians 3 0.877
1 Timothy 1 0.875
Philippians 4 0.875
Revelation 21 0.875
John 13 0.871
Proverbs 8 0.864
Ephesians 1 0.864
Matthew 21 0.864
Colossians 1 0.853
1 Timothy 4 0.853
John 17 0.85
1 Timothy 6 0.847
2 Peter 1 0.841
Psalms 2 0.835
2 Timothy 2 0.831
Hebrews 9 0.83
Luke 10 0.826
1 Timothy 2 0.815
Romans 14 0.812
2 Peter 2 0.809
John 1 0.807
Acts 17 0.799
Romans 2 0.791
Luke 12 0.787
1 Corinthians 6 0.782
1 Corinthians 10 0.776
Philippians 2 0.771
Romans 1 0.695
Matthew 25 0.681
Philippians 3 0.68
Psalms 119 0.668
Matthew 5 0.588
Romans 8 0.498
Romans 13 0.319
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 1.11 1.277
John 5.22 1.27
John 1.18 1.266
John 1.10 1.265
Psalms 2.12 1.265
John 1.9 1.261
John 1.14 1.251
Titus 2.14 1.248
Hebrews 1.3 1.238
Matthew 28.19 1.204
1 Peter 2.13 1.126
1 Samuel 8.10 0.641
1 Samuel 8.16 0.641
1 Samuel 8.21 0.641
Psalms 107.36 0.641
Exodus 28.3 0.641
2 Samuel 22.44 0.641
Acts 15.24 0.64
Matthew 21.24 0.64
1 Samuel 8.8 0.64
1 Samuel 8.12 0.64
1 Samuel 8.13 0.64
1 Samuel 8.17 0.64
1 Samuel 8.18 0.64
1 Samuel 8.20 0.64
1 Samuel 8.22 0.64
Psalms 107.35 0.64
Isaiah 28.27 0.64
Isaiah 28.28 0.64
Zechariah 6.13 0.639
Matthew 21.25 0.639
1 Samuel 8.6 0.639
1 Samuel 8.9 0.639
1 Samuel 8.14 0.639
1 Samuel 8.15 0.639
1 Samuel 8.19 0.639
1 Samuel 10.21 0.639
Isaiah 28.26 0.639
Isaiah 28.29 0.639
Psalms 18.29 0.639
Proverbs 27.5 0.639
Exodus 15.26 0.638
Proverbs 28.15 0.638
2 Chronicles 12.8 0.638
Isaiah 44.24 0.638
Isaiah 46.8 0.638
Job 11.8 0.638
Job 11.9 0.638
2 Peter 1.2 0.637
Acts 17.22 0.637
Psalms 77.20 0.637
Isaiah 46.10 0.637
Isaiah 27.5 0.637
Luke 9.26 0.637
Psalms 119.60 0.636
1 Thessalonians 2.16 0.636
Daniel 3.29 0.636
1 Corinthians 9.21 0.636
John 1.2 0.635
Matthew 21.23 0.635
1 Samuel 8.5 0.635
Psalms 144.1 0.635
Luke 23.31 0.635
1 Timothy 4.10 0.634
Psalms 19.4 0.634
1 Corinthians 6.13 0.634
Philippians 2.11 0.634
Revelation 19.10 0.634
Job 11.7 0.634
Isaiah 27.4 0.634
Philippians 4.9 0.634
John 5.23 0.634
Romans 15.5 0.634
Ephesians 3.9 0.633
1 Corinthians 10.6 0.633
Psalms 19.2 0.633
1 Samuel 8.11 0.633
1 Timothy 2.6 0.633
Colossians 1.15 0.632
Acts 14.17 0.632
Luke 12.14 0.632
Romans 15.6 0.632
Psalms 147.19 0.631
Luke 10.27 0.631
Isaiah 44.28 0.631
Romans 14.9 0.631
2 Thessalonians 2.7 0.63
Colossians 1.17 0.63
1 Timothy 6.4 0.63
Psalms 119.59 0.628
John 13.34 0.628
Ephesians 3.10 0.627
Lamentations 3.33 0.627
Daniel 3.4 0.627
John 1.4 0.626
1 Timothy 1.9 0.625
Psalms 19.1 0.624
Deuteronomy 17.19 0.624
Psalms 118.23 0.624
Titus 2.13 0.624
1 Timothy 6.3 0.624
Philippians 3.15 0.624
Acts 17.30 0.623
Ephesians 1.22 0.623
Psalms 75.7 0.623
1 Peter 1.12 0.621
Psalms 2.11 0.619
Revelation 1.5 0.618
John 1.29 0.618
2 Timothy 2.19 0.618
Hebrews 9.10 0.617
Psalms 2.10 0.617
Matthew 25.21 0.616
Philippians 2.8 0.615
1 Samuel 8.7 0.614
Romans 8.2 0.614
Philippians 2.9 0.613
John 18.36 0.613
2 Thessalonians 1.8 0.613
John 1.3 0.612
1 Timothy 1.15 0.611
Matthew 28.18 0.61
James 4.1 0.608
Philippians 4.8 0.608
Psalms 14.1 0.607
2 Peter 2.1 0.606
John 1.12 0.602
Romans 1.20 0.602
2 Peter 1.4 0.594
Romans 2.4 0.594
Galatians 3.13 0.593
James 3.17 0.593
Titus 2.11 0.592
Titus 2.12 0.591
Philippians 3.16 0.587
1 Peter 2.14 0.586
Romans 13.7 0.585
Matthew 5.44 0.582
Leviticus 19.17 0.58
Revelation 21.8 0.579
1 Timothy 4.8 0.575
Proverbs 8.15 0.53
Romans 13.2 0.527
Romans 13.4 0.525
Romans 13.1 0.331
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase