Early English Printed Sermons


Medcalf, Augustine

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 9.146
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
Philippians (AKJV) 8.885
Habakkuk (AKJV) 3.707
Hebrews (Geneva) 3.089
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.737
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.684
Exodus (Wycliffe) 1.895
Deuteronomy (Wycliffe) 1.894
Joel (Geneva) 1.821
Baruch (AKJV) 1.816
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.773
Jude (AKJV) 1.623
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.506
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.505
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.501
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.491
Philippians (Geneva) 1.486
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.476
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.464
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.439
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.384
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.381
Exodus (AKJV) 1.36
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.285
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.263
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.204
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Job (Geneva) 1.195
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
Acts (AKJV) 1.149
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.083
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.068
Job (AKJV) 1.009
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Luke (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms (ODRV) 0.823
Romans (Geneva) 0.533
Matthew (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Romans (AKJV) 0.305
Psalms (AKJV) -0.24
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 5.108
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 2.089
Job 7 (AKJV) 2.062
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.055
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.99
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.973
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.813
Deuteronomy 6 (Wycliffe) 1.052
Jeremiah 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.05
Exodus 20 (Wycliffe) 1.048
Job 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.044
Deuteronomy 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
Isaiah 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.042
Psalms 38 (Geneva) 1.041
Deuteronomy 8 (AKJV) 1.04
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 1.04
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 1.039
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 1.037
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.035
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.035
Job 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 1.033
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.032
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.031
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.031
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 1.031
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 1.03
Deuteronomy 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 1.029
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.028
Job 4 (AKJV) 1.027
Joel 2 (Geneva) 1.027
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.027
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 1.025
Psalms 35 (AKJV) 1.025
Psalms 17 (ODRV) 1.023
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.023
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 1.023
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.02
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.02
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.018
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 1.018
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.017
2 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.014
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.012
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.01
Psalms 10 (AKJV) 1.007
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.007
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.005
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.003
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.998
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 0.998
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.994
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 0.994
Romans 5 (Geneva) 0.993
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.991
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.989
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.987
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.984
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.983
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.969
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 0.968
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.968
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.965
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.96
Luke 12 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.956
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.955
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.946
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.945
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.935
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.919
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.917
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.913
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.904
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.898
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.872
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.862
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.841
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.751
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Philippians 4.4 (AKJV) 4.022
Job 7.3 (AKJV) 1.611
Hebrews 12.8 (AKJV) 1.611
Habakkuk 1.16 (AKJV) 1.609
Proverbs 1.32 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 73.12 (AKJV) 1.6
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 1.598
Hebrews 12.11 (AKJV) 1.597
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.571
Jeremiah 12.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Deuteronomy 6.12 (Geneva) 0.806
Deuteronomy 6.12 (Wycliffe) 0.806
Deuteronomy 6.12 (AKJV) 0.806
Psalms 35.27 (Geneva) 0.806
Psalms 35.28 (AKJV) 0.806
Psalms 118.106 (ODRV) 0.806
Psalms 38.6 (Geneva) 0.806
Psalms 38.15 (AKJV) 0.806
Psalms 17.5 (ODRV) 0.806
Psalms 41.12 (AKJV) 0.806
Psalms 41.13 (AKJV) 0.806
Job 2.11 (AKJV) 0.806
Job 4.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Deuteronomy 8.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Deuteronomy 6.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Ecclesiastes 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.805
Psalms 78.30 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 10.6 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 119.56 (Geneva) 0.805
Job 5.17 (AKJV) 0.805
Job 5.18 (Geneva) 0.805
Job 7.4 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 38.9 (AKJV) 0.805
Exodus 34.8 (AKJV) 0.805
Job 6.25 (AKJV) 0.805
Job 4.7 (AKJV) 0.804
Deuteronomy 8.18 (AKJV) 0.804
Exodus 20.2 (Wycliffe) 0.804
Luke 12.19 (AKJV) 0.804
Deuteronomy 32.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.804
Deuteronomy 8.17 (AKJV) 0.804
2 Corinthians 6.4 (Geneva) 0.804
Psalms 104.33 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 73.9 (Geneva) 0.804
Psalms 17.2 (ODRV) 0.804
Psalms 27.13 (Geneva) 0.804
Psalms 27.10 (AKJV) 0.804
Psalms 41.9 (AKJV) 0.804
Job 3.11 (AKJV) 0.804
Job 2.10 (AKJV) 0.804
2 Corinthians 1.4 (ODRV) 0.804
Joel 2.24 (Geneva) 0.803
Job 5.6 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 73.14 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 38.2 (AKJV) 0.803
Psalms 116.3 (AKJV) 0.803
Job 1.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Isaiah 35.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.802
Philippians 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.802
Job 5.8 (AKJV) 0.802
Baruch 3.37 (AKJV) 0.802
Psalms 146.2 (AKJV) 0.802
2 Corinthians 10.17 (Geneva) 0.802
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 0.801
1 Peter 1.8 (ODRV) 0.801
2 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 0.801
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 0.801
Psalms 82.3 (Geneva) 0.801
Psalms 103.14 (AKJV) 0.801
2 Corinthians 4.16 (AKJV) 0.801
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 0.801
Hebrews 12.7 (AKJV) 0.8
Hebrews 12.6 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 57.7 (AKJV) 0.8
Romans 5.3 (Geneva) 0.8
Amos 6.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Psalms 117.14 (ODRV) 0.8
Psalms 103.13 (AKJV) 0.799
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 0.799
Proverbs 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
Psalms 119.75 (AKJV) 0.799
Philippians 3.1 (Geneva) 0.798
Romans 8.35 (AKJV) 0.798
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 0.798
Philippians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 31.24 (AKJV) 0.798
Psalms 116.5 (AKJV) 0.798
Romans 8.35 (Geneva) 0.797
Psalms 73.26 (AKJV) 0.797
Philippians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.797
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.797
Psalms 119.67 (AKJV) 0.795
2 Corinthians 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.795
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 0.794
1 Timothy 6.18 (ODRV) 0.793
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 0.793
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 0.792
1 Timothy 6.17 (ODRV) 0.791
Job 5.7 (AKJV) 0.791
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 0.791
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.788
1 Corinthians 15.55 (AKJV) 0.786
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 0.783
Romans 8.28 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.778
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.777
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 0.771
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.767
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.761
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.754
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 3.578
Judges 3.191
Numbers 2.83
1 Kings 2.814
2 Samuel 2.645
1 Samuel 2.562
Galatians 2.553
Philippians 2.523
Ecclesiastes 2.522
Deuteronomy 2.311
Jeremiah 2.241
2 Corinthians 2.136
Job 2.101
Genesis 1.774
Hebrews 1.712
Proverbs 1.656
Luke 1.474
John 1.385
1 Corinthians 1.179
Isaiah 1.167
Romans 0.678
Matthew 0.619
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 17 1.799
Judges 14 1.796
Judges 18 1.77
Jeremiah 12 1.765
Psalms 35 1.762
Job 6 1.761
Psalms 41 1.76
Isaiah 41 1.757
2 Samuel 11 1.755
1 Samuel 3 1.752
Psalms 38 1.751
Amos 6 1.74
Psalms 55 1.739
Psalms 17 1.738
Job 2 1.735
Psalms 144 1.732
Proverbs 15 1.732
1 Samuel 25 1.73
Psalms 84 1.73
Deuteronomy 6 1.728
Psalms 36 1.728
Ecclesiastes 3 1.723
Psalms 23 1.723
1 Kings 19 1.72
Ecclesiastes 5 1.713
Psalms 27 1.712
2 Corinthians 10 1.703
Psalms 103 1.701
Psalms 118 1.699
Psalms 116 1.699
Job 5 1.698
Proverbs 1 1.69
Psalms 78 1.675
Genesis 18 1.665
Galatians 1 1.659
Matthew 4 1.654
Psalms 73 1.647
Proverbs 3 1.639
Job 1 1.638
2 Corinthians 1 1.637
Matthew 8 1.633
Ecclesiastes 7 1.625
Philippians 4 1.618
Psalms 1 1.609
John 17 1.593
2 Corinthians 4 1.585
Deuteronomy 32 1.583
2 Corinthians 6 1.58
Luke 12 1.53
Matthew 6 1.5
Hebrews 12 1.46
Hebrews 11 1.414
1 Corinthians 15 1.412
Matthew 5 1.331
Romans 8 1.241
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 41.13 1.149
Psalms 78.24 1.148
Job 5.8 1.148
Proverbs 3.8 1.148
Psalms 41.12 1.148
Job 2.11 1.148
Isaiah 41.20 1.148
1 Samuel 25.36 1.147
Psalms 78.30 1.147
2 Samuel 11.1 1.147
Ecclesiastes 3.18 1.147
2 Corinthians 10.11 1.147
Job 2.5 1.147
Psalms 116.5 1.147
Ecclesiastes 5.13 1.146
Jeremiah 12.3 1.146
Deuteronomy 6.10 1.146
Deuteronomy 6.12 1.146
Psalms 118.25 1.146
Psalms 73.12 1.146
Genesis 18.3 1.146
Genesis 18.4 1.146
Job 5.18 1.146
Job 6.14 1.146
2 Samuel 11.2 1.145
Psalms 35.27 1.145
Job 5.17 1.145
Matthew 6.26 1.145
Job 6.15 1.145
Jeremiah 12.2 1.144
1 Samuel 25.10 1.144
Deuteronomy 6.11 1.144
Galatians 1.4 1.144
Job 5.6 1.144
Psalms 73.14 1.144
Job 1.20 1.144
Luke 12.18 1.143
John 17.15 1.143
Judges 18.24 1.143
Numbers 17.8 1.143
Job 1.22 1.143
Psalms 41.3 1.143
Judges 14.14 1.142
Genesis 18.5 1.142
Matthew 6.25 1.142
Matthew 8.12 1.142
Psalms 27.13 1.142
Psalms 55.22 1.141
Matthew 4.4 1.14
Proverbs 15.15 1.14
Psalms 103.14 1.14
Philippians 4.12 1.139
Amos 6.4 1.139
Hebrews 11.17 1.139
Job 2.9 1.139
Proverbs 1.32 1.138
Psalms 55.12 1.137
Psalms 41.9 1.137
Jeremiah 12.1 1.136
Ecclesiastes 7.14 1.136
Matthew 8.11 1.136
Job 2.10 1.136
2 Corinthians 4.16 1.136
Psalms 144.15 1.135
Amos 6.5 1.135
Psalms 103.13 1.135
Deuteronomy 32.15 1.133
Hebrews 12.10 1.132
Hebrews 12.11 1.132
1 Samuel 3.18 1.132
Psalms 84.11 1.131
Job 5.7 1.131
Philippians 4.11 1.13
Job 2.4 1.13
2 Corinthians 6.4 1.128
1 Kings 19.4 1.128
Hebrews 12.6 1.127
Psalms 17.14 1.127
Psalms 1.2 1.123
Luke 12.19 1.121
Psalms 23.4 1.119
1 Corinthians 15.55 1.117
Psalms 1.3 1.112
Job 1.21 1.111
Matthew 5.5 1.107
Romans 8.28 1.105
Matthew 6.33 1.104
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase