Early English Printed Sermons


Lightburn, William

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 26.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 13.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 58.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 26.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 23.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.977
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 11.674
New Testament (AKJV) 6.597
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
Exodus (Geneva) 9.738
Micah (AKJV) 3.9
Exodus (ODRV) 3.733
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.168
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.163
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 1.966
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.915
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.914
Joshua (Geneva) 1.914
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.902
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.9
Micah (Geneva) 1.882
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.856
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.837
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.822
Numbers (Geneva) 1.82
Judges (AKJV) 1.792
James (Tyndale) 1.773
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.768
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.68
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.636
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.623
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.619
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Colossians (AKJV) 1.532
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.498
Revelation (AKJV) 1.491
Exodus (AKJV) 1.477
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.403
Acts (ODRV) 1.388
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.298
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.284
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.207
Luke (Geneva) 1.191
Genesis (AKJV) 1.184
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Psalms (ODRV) 0.941
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.939
Matthew (ODRV) 0.758
Psalms (Geneva) 0.531
Psalms (AKJV) -0.122
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 18 (Geneva) 4.611
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 2.743
Exodus 18 (ODRV) 1.849
Exodus 12 (AKJV) 1.828
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.824
Micah 6 (AKJV) 1.808
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.744
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 1.741
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.694
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.675
Judges 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.925
1 Kings 17 (Geneva) 0.923
1 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.923
Numbers 21 (Geneva) 0.922
Judges 4 (AKJV) 0.922
Psalms 98 (Geneva) 0.922
Judith 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.921
2 Paralipomenon 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.92
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 0.92
Joshua 10 (Geneva) 0.92
2 Samuel 5 (AKJV) 0.919
Genesis 14 (AKJV) 0.918
Psalms 34 (ODRV) 0.918
Psalms 108 (Geneva) 0.915
Psalms 108 (AKJV) 0.914
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 0.914
Psalms 65 (ODRV) 0.914
Deuteronomy 29 (Geneva) 0.914
Revelation 9 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 0.913
Deuteronomy 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.912
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 0.911
Psalms 57 (AKJV) 0.911
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 0.911
Deuteronomy 4 (Geneva) 0.911
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 79 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 120 (ODRV) 0.91
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 0.91
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 0.909
1 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Psalms 93 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 0.908
Psalms 102 (Geneva) 0.908
Job 38 (Douay-Rheims) 0.907
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 0.906
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 0.906
Hebrews 3 (Geneva) 0.906
Numbers 21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 0.906
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 0.905
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 0.905
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 0.903
2 Chronicles 20 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 0.902
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.901
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 0.898
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 0.897
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 0.897
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 0.897
Micah 6 (Geneva) 0.896
Judges 5 (AKJV) 0.893
Acts 10 (ODRV) 0.892
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 0.892
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.892
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 0.89
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 0.889
James 1 (Tyndale) 0.888
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.887
Luke 1 (Geneva) 0.886
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.886
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.884
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 0.882
2 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 0.88
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 0.879
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.879
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 0.878
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.878
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 0.877
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 0.876
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 0.872
Luke 1 (ODRV) 0.863
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 0.861
Psalms 19 (AKJV) 0.849
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.848
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.841
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.841
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.834
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.82
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.812
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.796
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.777
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.10 (Geneva) 3.029
Psalms 102.18 (AKJV) 1.813
Psalms 66.2 (AKJV) 1.809
Exodus 18.10 (ODRV) 1.212
Psalms 78.12 (AKJV) 1.212
Psalms 44.2 (AKJV) 1.212
Psalms 66.8 (AKJV) 1.212
Psalms 78.13 (AKJV) 1.211
Psalms 66.12 (AKJV) 1.211
Exodus 12.14 (AKJV) 1.211
Micah 6.2 (AKJV) 1.21
Psalms 44.1 (AKJV) 1.21
Deuteronomy 32.5 (AKJV) 1.21
Psalms 44.3 (AKJV) 1.209
Psalms 66.2 (Geneva) 1.205
Hebrews 10.37 (AKJV) 1.202
Ephesians 5.19 (AKJV) 1.191
Psalms 135.5 (AKJV) 0.606
Psalms 78.3 (Geneva) 0.606
Numbers 21.15 (Geneva) 0.606
Psalms 66.4 (AKJV) 0.606
1 Kings 17.24 (Geneva) 0.606
Psalms 66.11 (AKJV) 0.606
Psalms 65.15 (ODRV) 0.606
Psalms 66.15 (AKJV) 0.606
Psalms 57.11 (AKJV) 0.606
Micah 6.1 (AKJV) 0.606
Judges 4.3 (AKJV) 0.606
Psalms 77.5 (ODRV) 0.606
Psalms 92.3 (AKJV) 0.606
2 Chronicles 20.27 (AKJV) 0.606
Psalms 150.4 (Geneva) 0.606
Job 38.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
Exodus 15.10 (Geneva) 0.606
Psalms 76.17 (ODRV) 0.606
Exodus 12.25 (AKJV) 0.606
Deuteronomy 32.52 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
Judges 15.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
2 Samuel 5.20 (AKJV) 0.606
1 Kings 7.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
Numbers 21.14 (Geneva) 0.606
Numbers 21.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
Deuteronomy 29.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.606
Psalms 29.1 (Geneva) 0.606
Psalms 66.3 (AKJV) 0.605
Luke 1.47 (Geneva) 0.605
Psalms 44.7 (Geneva) 0.605
Psalms 104.5 (ODRV) 0.605
Deuteronomy 4.9 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 108.3 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 108.1 (Geneva) 0.605
Psalms 78.4 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 66.10 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 66.13 (AKJV) 0.605
1 Chronicles 29.10 (AKJV) 0.605
Micah 6.4 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 78.42 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 78.43 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 44.8 (AKJV) 0.605
Exodus 14.30 (AKJV) 0.605
Exodus 15.1 (ODRV) 0.605
Psalms 18.1 (Geneva) 0.605
Deuteronomy 4.9 (Geneva) 0.605
2 Corinthians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.605
Exodus 12.42 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 98.5 (Geneva) 0.605
Exodus 15.20 (AKJV) 0.605
2 Paralipomenon 20.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.605
Exodus 15.7 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 66.6 (AKJV) 0.605
Judges 5.21 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 102.18 (Geneva) 0.605
Exodus 12.27 (AKJV) 0.605
Joshua 10.13 (Geneva) 0.605
Revelation 9.12 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 79.3 (AKJV) 0.605
Psalms 34.9 (ODRV) 0.605
Psalms 136.3 (AKJV) 0.605
Hebrews 3.2 (Geneva) 0.604
Psalms 120.3 (ODRV) 0.604
Psalms 22.3 (Geneva) 0.604
Genesis 14.18 (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms 92.2 (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms 92.4 (AKJV) 0.604
Colossians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms 78.11 (AKJV) 0.604
Exodus 15.21 (AKJV) 0.604
Psalms 78.14 (AKJV) 0.604
Luke 1.68 (ODRV) 0.604
Matthew 21.9 (ODRV) 0.604
Acts 10.34 (ODRV) 0.603
Psalms 139.17 (AKJV) 0.603
Psalms 108.4 (AKJV) 0.603
Exodus 14.30 (ODRV) 0.603
1 Chronicles 29.11 (AKJV) 0.603
1 Paralipomenon 29.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.603
Ephesians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.603
Exodus 17.14 (Geneva) 0.603
Deuteronomy 29.4 (Geneva) 0.603
Deuteronomy 29.4 (AKJV) 0.603
Judith 13.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.603
Psalms 79.1 (AKJV) 0.603
Psalms 79.2 (Geneva) 0.603
Psalms 107.3 (AKJV) 0.603
Genesis 18.19 (AKJV) 0.602
Psalms 20.6 (AKJV) 0.602
Isaiah 1.3 (Geneva) 0.602
Micah 6.5 (AKJV) 0.602
Habakkuk 1.16 (AKJV) 0.602
Psalms 44.6 (AKJV) 0.602
Psalms 139.18 (AKJV) 0.602
Psalms 9.15 (AKJV) 0.602
Psalms 9.17 (ODRV) 0.602
Psalms 136.23 (AKJV) 0.602
Psalms 66.5 (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms 124.1 (Geneva) 0.601
Micah 6.3 (Geneva) 0.601
Psalms 77.19 (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms 107.1 (AKJV) 0.601
Psalms 50.14 (AKJV) 0.6
Judges 5.20 (AKJV) 0.6
Psalms 93.3 (AKJV) 0.6
Isaiah 1.2 (Geneva) 0.6
Psalms 79.2 (AKJV) 0.6
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 0.6
Psalms 34.3 (AKJV) 0.599
Psalms 147.1 (AKJV) 0.599
Psalms 57.7 (AKJV) 0.599
Psalms 106.10 (AKJV) 0.599
James 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.598
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 0.598
Isaiah 1.3 (AKJV) 0.598
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 0.594
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 0.594
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.592
Ecclesiastes 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.592
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 0.592
Psalms 50.23 (AKJV) 0.591
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 0.586
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 0.586
Psalms 19.1 (AKJV) 0.576
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.302
Esther 3.295
Habakkuk 3.23
Nehemiah 3.219
1 Chronicles 3.179
Micah 2.956
Joshua 2.879
Judges 2.689
2 Chronicles 2.561
Colossians 2.337
Numbers 2.328
1 Kings 2.312
James 2.267
2 Samuel 2.143
1 Samuel 2.06
Deuteronomy 1.81
Exodus 1.735
Ephesians 1.698
2 Corinthians 1.634
Genesis 1.272
Hebrews 1.21
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
Isaiah 0.665
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 44 2.64
Psalms 102 2.634
Exodus 15 2.597
Joshua 17 1.349
Numbers 33 1.342
Joshua 4 1.341
Joshua 8 1.34
Apocalypse 9 1.34
Judges 4 1.329
Esther 9 1.329
Psalms 96 1.327
Psalms 98 1.326
Psalms 108 1.324
Psalms 79 1.324
Psalms 93 1.322
Psalms 20 1.313
Psalms 47 1.313
Psalms 124 1.313
2 Samuel 5 1.311
Joshua 10 1.31
2 Chronicles 32 1.31
Nehemiah 8 1.309
Habakkuk 3 1.308
Psalms 29 1.308
Numbers 21 1.305
Psalms 148 1.304
1 Samuel 18 1.304
1 Samuel 7 1.303
Psalms 92 1.301
1 Kings 17 1.296
Genesis 14 1.296
Habakkuk 1 1.291
Genesis 25 1.289
Exodus 17 1.284
Psalms 66 1.283
Deuteronomy 29 1.283
Exodus 18 1.275
Psalms 137 1.273
1 Chronicles 29 1.272
Psalms 91 1.257
Psalms 22 1.256
Judges 5 1.243
Micah 6 1.241
Psalms 139 1.241
Psalms 77 1.24
Psalms 42 1.236
Deuteronomy 4 1.234
Luke 17 1.234
2 Chronicles 20 1.231
Exodus 12 1.23
Exodus 14 1.228
Psalms 34 1.221
Psalms 107 1.216
Psalms 18 1.21
Psalms 78 1.208
Genesis 18 1.198
2 Corinthians 1 1.17
Acts 10 1.152
Matthew 21 1.14
Psalms 50 1.132
Psalms 9 1.129
Luke 1 1.126
Deuteronomy 32 1.116
James 1 1.101
Hebrews 10 1.077
Isaiah 1 1.064
Acts 2 1.056
Ephesians 5 1.053
Colossians 3 1.023
Matthew 26 1.016
Ephesians 4 0.911
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 44.1 2.148
Psalms 102.18 2.147
Exodus 15.1 2.134
Exodus 18.10 1.075
Numbers 33.14 1.075
1 Kings 17.24 1.075
Psalms 98.7 1.075
Micah 6.1 1.075
Exodus 12.17 1.075
Esther 9.23 1.075
Exodus 15.7 1.075
Exodus 12.25 1.075
Joshua 17.14 1.075
Psalms 107.3 1.075
Genesis 25.2 1.074
Psalms 96.12 1.074
Judges 5.1 1.074
Judges 4.3 1.074
Psalms 78.3 1.074
Esther 9.21 1.074
Esther 9.27 1.074
Psalms 47.6 1.074
1 Samuel 18.6 1.074
2 Chronicles 20.27 1.074
Psalms 66.1 1.074
Psalms 77.16 1.074
Psalms 78.12 1.074
Joshua 4.6 1.074
Joshua 8.30 1.074
Apocalypse 9.12 1.074
1 Chronicles 29.10 1.073
Psalms 93.3 1.073
Exodus 14.30 1.073
2 Chronicles 20.26 1.073
Exodus 12.14 1.073
Nehemiah 8.12 1.073
Esther 9.20 1.073
Esther 9.28 1.073
2 Samuel 5.20 1.073
Deuteronomy 29.2 1.072
Luke 1.69 1.072
Psalms 9.15 1.072
Psalms 66.8 1.071
Psalms 92.1 1.071
Deuteronomy 4.9 1.071
Esther 9.22 1.071
Numbers 21.14 1.071
Psalms 139.17 1.071
Psalms 42.10 1.071
Psalms 79.1 1.071
Psalms 22.4 1.07
Psalms 108.1 1.07
2 Corinthians 1.11 1.07
Nehemiah 8.9 1.07
Matthew 26.30 1.07
2 Chronicles 20.21 1.07
2 Chronicles 20.23 1.07
Exodus 17.14 1.07
Genesis 14.20 1.069
Psalms 34.3 1.069
Luke 17.17 1.069
Luke 1.46 1.069
Psalms 91.1 1.068
Psalms 29.1 1.068
Hebrews 10.37 1.067
Psalms 20.7 1.067
Ephesians 4.28 1.067
Psalms 124.1 1.067
Joshua 10.13 1.066
Psalms 137.7 1.066
Psalms 29.2 1.066
Ephesians 5.20 1.065
Habakkuk 1.16 1.065
Deuteronomy 32.5 1.065
2 Chronicles 32.25 1.065
1 Samuel 7.12 1.064
Matthew 21.9 1.064
Ephesians 5.19 1.063
Habakkuk 3.17 1.061
Psalms 78.11 1.061
Genesis 18.19 1.057
Isaiah 1.2 1.057
Psalms 107.2 1.055
Psalms 9.16 1.055
Acts 10.34 1.052
Psalms 50.23 1.051
Psalms 50.14 1.05
Psalms 50.15 1.037
Colossians 3.16 1.035
James 1.17 1.025
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase