Early English Printed Sermons


Lake, John, 1624-1689

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.116
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.855
New Testament (ODRV) 3.812
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 2.348
Acts (ODRV) 2.245
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.134
Jude (ODRV) 1.337
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.31
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.305
Baruch (ODRV) 1.297
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.263
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.251
John (Wycliffe) 1.245
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.205
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.198
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.177
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.175
Romans (Vulgate) 1.17
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.167
Jude (AKJV) 1.149
Daniel (Geneva) 1.138
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.114
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.096
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.032
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.025
James (Geneva) 1.004
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.001
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.986
Galatians (Geneva) 0.955
Colossians (AKJV) 0.94
Acts (Geneva) 0.94
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.918
Acts (Tyndale) 0.917
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.911
Revelation (Geneva) 0.908
Galatians (ODRV) 0.901
Revelation (ODRV) 0.892
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.862
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.789
Galatians (AKJV) 0.774
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.761
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Philippians (AKJV) 0.719
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.692
Luke (Tyndale) 0.682
Acts (AKJV) 0.675
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.642
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.615
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.609
Luke (Geneva) 0.6
Genesis (AKJV) 0.593
Luke (ODRV) 0.555
Romans (Tyndale) 0.53
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.53
John (AKJV) 0.412
Matthew (Geneva) 0.408
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.391
Luke (AKJV) 0.368
Psalms (ODRV) 0.35
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.348
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.288
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.202
Matthew (ODRV) 0.166
Romans (Geneva) 0.059
Matthew (AKJV) 0.041
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.004
Psalms (Geneva) -0.061
Romans (AKJV) -0.169
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.807
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.796
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.711
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.707
1 Samuel 27 (AKJV) 0.915
1 Samuel 27 (Geneva) 0.913
1 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.912
Zechariah 2 (AKJV) 0.91
Acts 3 (Tyndale) 0.909
Revelation 19 (ODRV) 0.909
1 Samuel 9 (AKJV) 0.909
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 0.908
Zechariah 4 (Geneva) 0.908
John 9 (Wycliffe) 0.907
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 0.907
Ecclesiasticus 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.905
2 Esdras 13 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 1 (Vulgate) 0.902
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 0.902
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 0.9
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 0.9
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 0.9
Psalms 95 (Geneva) 0.899
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 0.898
Psalms 87 (AKJV) 0.898
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.892
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.891
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 0.891
Acts 5 (Geneva) 0.889
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 0.888
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 0.886
Luke 18 (Geneva) 0.886
Colossians 4 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 0.884
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.883
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 0.882
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.881
Luke 23 (Geneva) 0.877
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 0.877
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.874
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 0.874
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 0.869
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.869
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.869
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.867
Luke 19 (AKJV) 0.867
Hebrews 10 (Tyndale) 0.866
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.865
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.863
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.862
John 13 (AKJV) 0.861
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.859
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 0.859
Proverbs 28 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 0.858
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 0.856
Psalms 18 (AKJV) 0.854
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.853
Jude 1 (ODRV) 0.851
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 0.85
Luke 20 (ODRV) 0.849
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.849
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 0.849
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.848
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.847
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 0.846
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.846
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.845
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.845
John 8 (AKJV) 0.845
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.845
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 0.845
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.841
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 0.838
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 0.837
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.837
James 3 (Geneva) 0.836
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.832
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.83
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 0.829
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 0.829
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.829
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.825
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.825
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.818
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.815
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.815
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.815
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.81
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.805
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.8
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.791
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.789
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.779
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.764
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.763
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.76
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.745
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.737
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.721
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.593
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.972
Verse Prominence
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 8.648
Acts 9.6 (ODRV) 1.568
Revelation 2.10 (AKJV) 1.565
1 Peter 1.5 (AKJV) 1.563
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.489
1 Thessalonians 5.24 (ODRV) 0.787
Acts 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.787
Baruch 6.51 (ODRV) 0.787
2 Kings 6.7 (Geneva) 0.787
Psalms 138.5 (AKJV) 0.787
1 Samuel 12.13 (Geneva) 0.787
Isaiah 49.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
Isaiah 49.24 (Geneva) 0.787
Hebrews 4.5 (ODRV) 0.786
Revelation 2.8 (ODRV) 0.786
Revelation 3.6 (ODRV) 0.786
2 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 0.786
Galatians 5.7 (Tyndale) 0.786
Psalms 89.36 (AKJV) 0.786
Romans 1.3 (Vulgate) 0.786
Psalms 67.2 (AKJV) 0.786
Psalms 89.27 (Geneva) 0.786
1 Samuel 27.1 (AKJV) 0.786
Revelation 19.16 (ODRV) 0.786
Psalms 47.7 (Geneva) 0.786
1 Kings 8.19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Psalms 2.6 (Geneva) 0.786
Zechariah 2.13 (AKJV) 0.786
Luke 13.26 (Tyndale) 0.785
John 13.13 (AKJV) 0.785
Hebrews 10.23 (Tyndale) 0.785
Ecclesiasticus 43.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.785
Luke 23.46 (Geneva) 0.785
Galatians 4.24 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 21.5 (Geneva) 0.785
Colossians 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.785
Luke 19.14 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 126.4 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 118.16 (Geneva) 0.785
Psalms 46.7 (AKJV) 0.785
Psalms 87.1 (AKJV) 0.785
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 0.784
Matthew 3.15 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 12.7 (Tyndale) 0.784
Psalms 95.1 (Geneva) 0.784
Psalms 105.13 (AKJV) 0.784
1 Samuel 27.1 (Geneva) 0.784
Psalms 89.51 (AKJV) 0.784
Romans 12.1 (Tyndale) 0.783
John 8.46 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 2.7 (ODRV) 0.783
Psalms 78.71 (AKJV) 0.783
Psalms 132.14 (AKJV) 0.783
2 Esdras 13.35 (AKJV) 0.783
Acts 5.39 (Geneva) 0.783
Proverbs 3.9 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 0.782
Isaiah 30.21 (AKJV) 0.782
Matthew 25.21 (Tyndale) 0.782
Matthew 24.13 (ODRV) 0.782
Luke 20.47 (ODRV) 0.782
Psalms 2.5 (AKJV) 0.782
1 Samuel 9.2 (AKJV) 0.782
Jude 1.11 (ODRV) 0.782
John 9.5 (Wycliffe) 0.781
Luke 18.8 (Geneva) 0.781
Hebrews 11.26 (AKJV) 0.781
Galatians 6.7 (Geneva) 0.781
1 Timothy 5.8 (AKJV) 0.781
Zechariah 4.7 (Geneva) 0.781
1 Timothy 4.16 (ODRV) 0.78
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Geneva) 0.78
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 0.78
1 Peter 3.21 (AKJV) 0.779
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 4.6 (AKJV) 0.779
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 0.779
Romans 1.17 (AKJV) 0.777
Colossians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.777
Matthew 24.45 (AKJV) 0.777
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 0.777
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 0.777
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 0.776
Psalms 122.5 (AKJV) 0.776
Psalms 18.50 (AKJV) 0.776
1 Corinthians 4.2 (AKJV) 0.775
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.775
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 0.775
Proverbs 28.2 (AKJV) 0.775
2 Timothy 2.12 (AKJV) 0.774
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 0.773
Matthew 23.9 (Geneva) 0.772
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 0.771
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 0.771
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 0.77
2 Corinthians 12.9 (AKJV) 0.77
Romans 1.17 (Geneva) 0.769
Jude 1.3 (AKJV) 0.768
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 0.768
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 0.768
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 0.763
Romans 13.7 (Tyndale) 0.76
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.759
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 0.757
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.752
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.75
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.742
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.742
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 0.736
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.611
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.689
Joshua 2.604
Zechariah 2.578
Judges 2.414
1 Thessalonians 2.357
Daniel 2.133
Colossians 2.062
2 Timothy 2.059
1 Kings 2.037
Ezekiel 1.904
2 Samuel 1.868
1 Samuel 1.785
Galatians 1.777
Ecclesiastes 1.745
1 Timothy 1.69
Revelation 1.605
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
Exodus 1.46
2 Corinthians 1.359
Genesis 0.997
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Acts 0.669
1 Corinthians 0.403
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 82 2.333
Joshua 12 1.246
1 Samuel 27 1.238
2 Samuel 8 1.231
2 Samuel 9 1.23
1 Samuel 9 1.223
Exodus 24 1.216
Psalms 47 1.211
Zechariah 7 1.208
Zechariah 2 1.205
2 Samuel 20 1.202
Psalms 21 1.201
Psalms 120 1.196
Psalms 80 1.195
Revelation 17 1.19
Psalms 132 1.189
1 Samuel 8 1.186
1 Samuel 13 1.185
1 Kings 10 1.184
Judges 9 1.182
Colossians 4 1.181
Psalms 110 1.181
Acts 21 1.178
2 Samuel 2 1.175
Psalms 31 1.171
2 Thessalonians 3 1.169
2 Samuel 3 1.163
Deuteronomy 33 1.162
Psalms 5 1.161
Psalms 12 1.159
Psalms 7 1.159
Psalms 62 1.158
Revelation 12 1.143
Ezekiel 16 1.143
Psalms 89 1.14
Psalms 122 1.139
Psalms 116 1.131
2 Samuel 12 1.128
Proverbs 30 1.128
Daniel 12 1.125
Psalms 18 1.108
Psalms 78 1.107
Ecclesiastes 8 1.105
Proverbs 28 1.104
Hebrews 5 1.103
2 Corinthians 12 1.09
Matthew 3 1.077
Hebrews 1 1.074
Proverbs 3 1.071
Genesis 49 1.071
Proverbs 10 1.064
Revelation 2 1.062
1 Peter 3 1.062
1 Thessalonians 5 1.059
1 Corinthians 4 1.054
Galatians 3 1.052
1 Corinthians 7 1.051
Acts 13 1.047
Psalms 51 1.039
Proverbs 8 1.039
2 Timothy 4 1.032
Matthew 24 1.031
Revelation 3 1.031
1 Timothy 4 1.027
Matthew 13 1.01
Psalms 2 1.01
2 Timothy 2 1.006
Galatians 5 0.987
Hebrews 10 0.976
1 Peter 1 0.959
Romans 6 0.958
Hebrews 12 0.892
Romans 1 0.869
Matthew 25 0.856
Hebrews 11 0.846
1 Corinthians 15 0.844
Matthew 5 0.762
1 Peter 2 0.744
Romans 13 0.494
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 89.20 2.214
Psalms 82.6 2.114
2 Samuel 3.10 1.11
Psalms 18.39 1.11
Zechariah 2.13 1.11
1 Samuel 8.19 1.109
Psalms 89.51 1.109
Psalms 62.4 1.109
Psalms 89.21 1.109
Psalms 132.18 1.109
2 Samuel 12.30 1.109
Psalms 89.27 1.109
2 Samuel 2.1 1.109
Psalms 80.17 1.109
2 Samuel 20.2 1.109
1 Corinthians 7.25 1.108
1 Samuel 9.16 1.108
Psalms 89.19 1.108
Psalms 132.13 1.108
1 Kings 10.19 1.108
Proverbs 30.27 1.108
Psalms 120.4 1.108
1 Thessalonians 5.24 1.107
2 Timothy 2.11 1.107
Psalms 31.19 1.107
1 Corinthians 15.27 1.107
Psalms 89.36 1.107
1 Samuel 27.1 1.107
Revelation 2.13 1.106
Revelation 3.14 1.106
1 Corinthians 7.20 1.106
Psalms 18.50 1.106
Psalms 122.5 1.106
Psalms 116.11 1.106
Judges 9.15 1.106
Psalms 47.7 1.106
2 Thessalonians 3.11 1.105
Colossians 4.17 1.105
Matthew 3.15 1.104
2 Timothy 2.2 1.104
Revelation 3.11 1.104
Matthew 24.26 1.103
Ezekiel 16.13 1.103
Psalms 21.3 1.103
Revelation 17.14 1.102
Matthew 5.30 1.102
Matthew 24.45 1.101
Hebrews 11.17 1.101
Psalms 12.1 1.101
Psalms 78.71 1.101
Acts 13.22 1.1
Galatians 5.7 1.1
Psalms 132.14 1.1
2 Timothy 2.12 1.099
1 Corinthians 4.2 1.099
Galatians 3.27 1.099
Revelation 12.1 1.098
Hebrews 10.23 1.098
2 Corinthians 12.4 1.098
Proverbs 30.31 1.098
Deuteronomy 33.5 1.097
1 Peter 3.21 1.093
Hebrews 11.24 1.093
Matthew 5.11 1.093
Romans 6.17 1.092
Psalms 110.3 1.092
1 Timothy 4.16 1.091
Hebrews 11.26 1.091
1 Peter 1.5 1.091
Proverbs 28.2 1.091
Acts 21.13 1.09
Ecclesiastes 8.4 1.09
Genesis 49.10 1.089
Matthew 24.24 1.088
Matthew 25.21 1.086
Hebrews 5.9 1.086
Matthew 5.10 1.084
Romans 1.17 1.082
Matthew 13.43 1.082
Proverbs 3.9 1.079
2 Timothy 4.7 1.059
Revelation 2.10 1.058
2 Timothy 4.8 1.048
Daniel 12.3 1.045
Proverbs 10.7 1.04
Proverbs 8.15 1.0
1 Peter 2.13 0.955
Romans 13.1 0.801
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase