Early English Printed Sermons


Lake, Edward, 1641-1704

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.855
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.747
Hebrews (ODRV) 3.393
Psalms (Geneva) 2.571
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.971
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.939
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.842
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.775
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.767
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.688
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.636
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.592
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.577
Exodus (Geneva) 1.575
Titus (AKJV) 1.575
James (ODRV) 1.573
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.556
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.551
Colossians (AKJV) 1.532
Acts (Geneva) 1.531
Acts (Tyndale) 1.509
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.502
Galatians (ODRV) 1.493
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.454
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.441
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.423
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.38
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.335
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.322
Philippians (AKJV) 1.31
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.284
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.276
Acts (AKJV) 1.266
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.257
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.202
Genesis (AKJV) 1.184
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.127
Job (AKJV) 1.126
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.122
John (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew (Geneva) 1.0
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.983
Psalms (ODRV) 0.941
Matthew (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.596
Romans (AKJV) 0.423
Psalms (AKJV) -0.122
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.629
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.614
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 2.603
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 2.599
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 2.591
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.539
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 2.509
Exodus 27 (Geneva) 1.333
Acts 22 (Geneva) 1.329
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 1.327
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 1.327
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.324
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.322
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 1.319
Ecclesiasticus 44 (AKJV) 1.319
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.318
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 1.318
Matthew 20 (Geneva) 1.318
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 1.315
Jeremiah 30 (AKJV) 1.307
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 1.305
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.305
Zechariah 12 (AKJV) 1.304
Jeremiah 2 (AKJV) 1.301
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.298
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.29
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.288
John 19 (AKJV) 1.285
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 1.285
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.285
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 1.284
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.284
John 17 (AKJV) 1.281
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.272
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.272
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.27
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.267
Hebrews 13 (Tyndale) 1.265
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.262
John 12 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.257
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.252
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 1.246
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.244
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.241
James 2 (ODRV) 1.237
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.235
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.231
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.229
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.224
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.222
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.222
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.214
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.21
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.208
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.207
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.203
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.197
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.19
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.189
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.186
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.186
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.184
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.179
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.163
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.099
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.013
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.972
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 13.7 (ODRV) 2.124
Hebrews 10.39 (AKJV) 2.124
2 Samuel 1.21 (AKJV) 2.123
2 Samuel 1.18 (AKJV) 2.123
2 Kings 1.24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.122
Psalms 115.2 (Geneva) 2.119
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 2.114
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 2.1
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 2.089
Genesis 49.8 (AKJV) 1.063
Exodus 27.19 (Geneva) 1.063
Psalms 7.15 (ODRV) 1.063
Acts 12.2 (Tyndale) 1.063
Hebrews 13.24 (AKJV) 1.063
2 Corinthians 13.10 (ODRV) 1.063
1 Thessalonians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 26.13 (Geneva) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 44.2 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 44.3 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 44.4 (AKJV) 1.063
Acts 22.1 (Geneva) 1.063
Colossians 3.7 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 25.9 (Tyndale) 1.063
Job 3.5 (AKJV) 1.062
2 Samuel 1.20 (Geneva) 1.062
Matthew 23.31 (Geneva) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 44.15 (AKJV) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 44.8 (AKJV) 1.062
Hebrews 13.7 (Tyndale) 1.062
Ephesians 4.15 (Geneva) 1.062
Galatians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.062
Acts 15.22 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 44.13 (AKJV) 1.062
Ecclesiasticus 44.14 (AKJV) 1.062
Nehemiah 8.10 (Geneva) 1.062
Jeremiah 2.10 (AKJV) 1.061
2 Samuel 3.33 (Geneva) 1.061
1 Peter 1.1 (AKJV) 1.061
Matthew 20.27 (AKJV) 1.061
Matthew 20.27 (Geneva) 1.061
Ephesians 5.23 (Geneva) 1.061
2 Timothy 2.23 (ODRV) 1.061
Ecclesiasticus 44.1 (AKJV) 1.061
Hebrews 12.1 (AKJV) 1.061
1 Esdras 9.51 (AKJV) 1.061
1 Esdras 9.52 (AKJV) 1.061
John 12.3 (AKJV) 1.06
Psalms 109.29 (AKJV) 1.06
1 Peter 3.3 (Geneva) 1.06
Hebrews 11.33 (AKJV) 1.06
Hebrews 2.1 (AKJV) 1.06
2 Kings 1.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.059
Ecclesiasticus 44.7 (AKJV) 1.059
Psalms 79.4 (AKJV) 1.058
John 19.15 (AKJV) 1.058
Genesis 49.5 (AKJV) 1.058
Psalms 129.6 (Geneva) 1.058
Hebrews 10.24 (Geneva) 1.058
2 Corinthians 5.8 (Tyndale) 1.057
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 1.056
John 17.3 (AKJV) 1.056
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.056
2 Kings 1.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.054
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 1.054
2 Samuel 1.19 (AKJV) 1.053
Matthew 5.16 (Geneva) 1.053
Matthew 5.16 (AKJV) 1.053
Hebrews 13.8 (Tyndale) 1.053
Jeremiah 30.7 (AKJV) 1.052
Romans 1.16 (AKJV) 1.052
Psalms 2.6 (AKJV) 1.05
James 2.13 (ODRV) 1.05
Matthew 26.13 (Tyndale) 1.05
Zechariah 12.11 (AKJV) 1.045
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.045
2 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.045
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 1.041
2 Peter 1.7 (AKJV) 1.039
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 1.037
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.034
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.032
1 Timothy 2.2 (ODRV) 1.022
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 0.989
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.936
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2.966
Joel 2.709
Nehemiah 2.598
1 Chronicles 2.558
2 Thessalonians 2.343
Zechariah 2.233
Leviticus 2.149
1 Thessalonians 2.011
2 Chronicles 1.941
2 Peter 1.892
2 Timothy 1.714
Numbers 1.707
2 Samuel 1.523
1 Samuel 1.44
Philippians 1.401
Ecclesiastes 1.4
1 Timothy 1.345
Revelation 1.259
Deuteronomy 1.189
1 Peter 1.158
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
Ephesians 1.077
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 44 2.033
1 Chronicles 23 2.032
Leviticus 7 2.032
Numbers 4 2.025
Numbers 17 2.022
2 Chronicles 30 2.014
1 Samuel 20 2.008
Zechariah 11 2.002
Nehemiah 8 1.998
Deuteronomy 34 1.994
2 Chronicles 15 1.984
Ecclesiastes 4 1.977
Acts 21 1.969
2 Samuel 1 1.964
Jeremiah 30 1.961
Psalms 112 1.961
2 Thessalonians 3 1.96
2 Samuel 3 1.954
Matthew 2 1.948
Jeremiah 2 1.945
Joel 2 1.933
Exodus 12 1.92
Exodus 32 1.899
Ecclesiastes 8 1.896
Acts 15 1.889
2 Peter 3 1.886
Acts 1 1.882
John 19 1.871
Genesis 49 1.862
1 Timothy 5 1.853
Revelation 2 1.853
1 Peter 5 1.851
John 10 1.842
John 15 1.838
2 Timothy 4 1.823
1 Timothy 4 1.818
1 Corinthians 14 1.816
John 17 1.816
1 Thessalonians 4 1.815
Luke 22 1.797
Hebrews 10 1.766
1 Peter 1 1.75
Acts 2 1.746
Matthew 26 1.705
Hebrews 13 1.704
Hebrews 12 1.682
Philippians 3 1.645
Hebrews 11 1.637
Ephesians 4 1.6
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 20.35 2.325
1 Chronicles 23.27 2.324
Numbers 4.3 2.324
Leviticus 7.10 2.324
2 Chronicles 30.17 2.324
Acts 15.22 2.324
1 Peter 5.14 2.324
Ecclesiasticus 44.1 2.324
Zechariah 11.12 2.323
John 10.32 2.323
2 Chronicles 15.16 2.323
2 Thessalonians 3.17 2.323
Matthew 2.7 2.323
2 Samuel 1.14 2.322
Jeremiah 30.7 2.321
Jeremiah 2.10 2.321
Acts 2.26 2.321
2 Peter 3.15 2.321
Luke 22.26 2.321
Genesis 49.8 2.32
1 Peter 1.1 2.32
1 Thessalonians 4.8 2.32
1 Timothy 4.6 2.32
Numbers 17.8 2.32
Deuteronomy 34.8 2.319
Acts 1.4 2.319
2 Samuel 1.18 2.317
2 Timothy 4.6 2.313
2 Samuel 3.33 2.312
Hebrews 10.23 2.312
Hebrews 10.24 2.307
Acts 21.13 2.305
Nehemiah 8.10 2.303
Hebrews 11.32 2.302
Hebrews 13.7 2.3
Philippians 3.13 2.297
1 Corinthians 14.40 2.289
John 17.3 2.282
1 Timothy 5.17 2.28
Matthew 26.13 2.278
Ephesians 4.11 2.275
Hebrews 12.2 2.273
Revelation 2.10 2.272
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase