Early English Printed Sermons


Knapp, William, d. 1688

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 14.903
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 4.501
Wisdom (AKJV) 3.213
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 2.866
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.724
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.645
Mark (ODRV) 1.559
Titus (ODRV) 1.542
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.407
Colossians (Geneva) 1.385
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.364
Colossians (ODRV) 1.351
Philippians (Geneva) 1.349
1 John (Geneva) 1.328
Titus (AKJV) 1.32
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.301
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.296
Galatians (Geneva) 1.291
Genesis (ODRV) 1.253
Revelation (AKJV) 1.236
1 John (AKJV) 1.209
Genesis (Geneva) 1.198
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.168
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.163
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.148
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.125
Galatians (AKJV) 1.11
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.097
Job (Geneva) 1.058
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.028
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.021
Luke (Tyndale) 1.018
John (Tyndale) 0.95
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.947
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.945
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.872
Job (AKJV) 0.871
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
Romans (Tyndale) 0.866
John (ODRV) 0.785
John (AKJV) 0.749
Luke (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (ODRV) 0.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.684
Romans (ODRV) 0.622
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.396
Matthew (AKJV) 0.377
Psalms (Geneva) 0.275
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 3.341
Genesis 24 (AKJV) 2.236
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 2.227
Romans 7 (AKJV) 2.157
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.149
Mark 2 (ODRV) 1.121
Genesis 24 (Geneva) 1.12
Genesis 24 (ODRV) 1.119
Mark 12 (ODRV) 1.119
Esther 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.117
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 1.115
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 1.111
Matthew 2 (ODRV) 1.106
Genesis 6 (Geneva) 1.106
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 1.106
Ecclesiasticus 25 (AKJV) 1.105
Job 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.105
Wisdom 3 (AKJV) 1.105
Acts 1 (ODRV) 1.103
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.102
Revelation 14 (AKJV) 1.1
2 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.097
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.095
Acts 17 (ODRV) 1.095
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.094
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 1.088
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 1.086
Job 3 (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.079
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.078
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.075
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 1.071
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.067
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.067
John 19 (ODRV) 1.066
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.065
Hebrews 4 (AKJV) 1.064
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 1.062
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 1.059
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.057
Psalms 14 (AKJV) 1.055
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.053
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.052
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.051
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.049
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.045
1 John 2 (Geneva) 1.045
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.038
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.037
John 8 (ODRV) 1.036
Psalms 90 (AKJV) 1.036
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 1.036
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.035
John 3 (AKJV) 1.035
Matthew 13 (AKJV) 1.033
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.031
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 1.031
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.028
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.027
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.026
Job 14 (AKJV) 1.022
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.019
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.014
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.012
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.009
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.006
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.004
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.001
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.996
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.99
Titus 2 (AKJV) 0.98
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.977
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.976
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.976
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.966
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.958
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.95
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 0.947
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.918
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.917
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.763
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Genesis 25.8 (AKJV) 3.058
Genesis 24.1 (AKJV) 2.04
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 2.037
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 2.016
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.986
Matthew 2.19 (ODRV) 1.02
Genesis 24.1 (ODRV) 1.02
Genesis 24.1 (Geneva) 1.02
Mark 2.27 (ODRV) 1.02
Matthew 26.24 (ODRV) 1.02
Ecclesiasticus 25.2 (AKJV) 1.02
Genesis 6.3 (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms 136.4 (ODRV) 1.02
Mark 12.26 (ODRV) 1.02
Mark 12.27 (ODRV) 1.02
Hebrews 13.2 (AKJV) 1.019
1 Chronicles 29.28 (AKJV) 1.019
Matthew 13.52 (AKJV) 1.019
Revelation 14.13 (AKJV) 1.019
Job 3.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
2 Corinthians 12.2 (Tyndale) 1.019
Wisdom 3.18 (AKJV) 1.019
Hebrews 10.20 (Geneva) 1.019
Matthew 26.13 (AKJV) 1.018
1 Thessalonians 4.9 (Geneva) 1.018
Proverbs 12.28 (Geneva) 1.018
Romans 14.12 (Tyndale) 1.018
Ephesians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.018
Psalms 126.6 (Geneva) 1.018
Job 5.26 (Geneva) 1.018
Genesis 23.19 (AKJV) 1.018
Galatians 6.17 (Geneva) 1.017
Esther 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
Psalms 104.34 (AKJV) 1.016
Romans 7.14 (Tyndale) 1.016
Job 14.4 (AKJV) 1.016
Hebrews 10.25 (AKJV) 1.016
Luke 13.24 (Tyndale) 1.015
Matthew 22.14 (ODRV) 1.015
Ephesians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.015
Colossians 2.6 (Geneva) 1.015
1 Peter 4.2 (AKJV) 1.014
Romans 3.20 (AKJV) 1.014
Acts 1.25 (ODRV) 1.014
John 19.30 (ODRV) 1.013
Psalms 42.2 (AKJV) 1.013
Psalms 55.6 (AKJV) 1.012
Matthew 22.14 (AKJV) 1.012
Colossians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.011
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 1.011
Romans 3.17 (ODRV) 1.01
Acts 17.31 (ODRV) 1.01
Hebrews 4.9 (AKJV) 1.01
Hebrews 4.9 (Geneva) 1.01
John 8.39 (ODRV) 1.009
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.008
Romans 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.008
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 1.008
Hebrews 4.15 (AKJV) 1.008
2 Corinthians 5.6 (AKJV) 1.008
Psalms 89.48 (AKJV) 1.008
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (AKJV) 1.007
1 John 5.7 (Geneva) 1.007
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.007
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 1.006
2 Corinthians 5.8 (AKJV) 1.006
Hebrews 10.22 (Geneva) 1.005
Hebrews 10.23 (AKJV) 1.004
Psalms 126.5 (Geneva) 1.004
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.004
Genesis 2.17 (ODRV) 1.003
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.003
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 1.003
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 1.002
Job 3.17 (AKJV) 1.001
John 1.29 (Tyndale) 1.0
John 3.16 (AKJV) 0.999
1 John 2.2 (Geneva) 0.998
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 0.994
1 John 2.2 (AKJV) 0.992
1 Timothy 6.19 (AKJV) 0.992
Isaiah 57.2 (AKJV) 0.99
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.989
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.988
Ecclesiastes 12.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.987
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 0.986
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 0.986
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.984
Psalms 90.12 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 14.1 (AKJV) 0.974
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 0.972
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 0.965
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 20.557
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Genesis 3.308
Micah 2.051
1 Thessalonians 1.726
Hosea 1.669
Titus 1.666
2 Chronicles 1.656
Mark 1.542
Daniel 1.503
Colossians 1.432
1 Kings 1.407
2 Samuel 1.238
1 Samuel 1.155
Galatians 1.146
Philippians 1.117
Ecclesiastes 1.115
1 Timothy 1.06
Revelation 0.974
Deuteronomy 0.905
Jeremiah 0.834
Exodus 0.83
Ephesians 0.793
2 Corinthians 0.729
Job 0.695
Hebrews 0.305
Proverbs 0.25
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
1 Corinthians -0.228
Isaiah -0.24
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 25 2.21
Proverbs 18 2.184
Genesis 46 1.121
Mark 2 1.11
Job 26 1.108
Genesis 24 1.098
Deuteronomy 34 1.09
Mark 3 1.09
Hosea 8 1.087
Genesis 7 1.081
Genesis 14 1.081
Revelation 5 1.08
Genesis 13 1.08
2 Chronicles 35 1.08
Job 22 1.078
Jeremiah 32 1.076
Isaiah 41 1.075
1 Kings 3 1.072
Isaiah 29 1.071
Job 29 1.065
Genesis 15 1.064
Daniel 7 1.062
Psalms 137 1.058
Psalms 31 1.058
Psalms 55 1.057
1 Samuel 25 1.049
Isaiah 59 1.044
Jeremiah 22 1.043
Psalms 8 1.036
Proverbs 19 1.036
Psalms 90 1.032
Psalms 104 1.023
Psalms 42 1.021
Genesis 17 1.018
2 Samuel 15 1.017
Job 5 1.016
Exodus 14 1.013
Micah 7 1.005
Psalms 107 1.001
Psalms 39 0.995
Genesis 6 0.986
Genesis 2 0.978
Acts 1 0.978
2 Corinthians 12 0.977
Revelation 14 0.976
1 Corinthians 9 0.976
Genesis 1 0.972
Proverbs 16 0.966
Ecclesiastes 12 0.956
Psalms 16 0.954
Hebrews 2 0.952
Ecclesiastes 10 0.949
Ecclesiastes 7 0.944
John 13 0.932
Romans 7 0.922
Titus 2 0.92
Colossians 2 0.914
Colossians 1 0.914
1 Thessalonians 4 0.911
John 17 0.911
Luke 1 0.911
1 Timothy 6 0.908
Romans 3 0.903
2 Corinthians 6 0.898
Matthew 13 0.896
Hebrews 9 0.892
Galatians 6 0.875
John 1 0.868
Hebrews 10 0.862
Acts 17 0.86
Luke 16 0.853
Isaiah 1 0.849
Luke 12 0.848
Ephesians 2 0.848
Matthew 10 0.842
John 3 0.835
Colossians 3 0.808
Matthew 26 0.801
Hebrews 13 0.8
2 Corinthians 5 0.798
Hebrews 12 0.778
Matthew 25 0.742
Philippians 3 0.741
1 Corinthians 15 0.73
Ephesians 4 0.696
Romans 13 0.38
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Genesis 25.8 2.192
Proverbs 18.10 2.184
1 Kings 3.14 1.098
Job 29.8 1.098
Mark 3.10 1.098
Psalms 31.10 1.098
Genesis 24.1 1.098
Genesis 46.6 1.098
Genesis 24.65 1.098
Proverbs 19.24 1.098
Job 22.26 1.098
Mark 2.27 1.097
Genesis 7.21 1.097
Exodus 14.30 1.097
Genesis 13.9 1.097
Psalms 104.34 1.096
Luke 1.51 1.096
Isaiah 59.6 1.096
Isaiah 41.8 1.095
Psalms 107.10 1.095
Matthew 26.24 1.094
Psalms 55.6 1.094
Hebrews 10.21 1.094
1 Thessalonians 4.9 1.093
Hosea 8.7 1.093
Job 29.12 1.093
Psalms 39.13 1.092
Genesis 14.20 1.092
Hebrews 13.2 1.092
Daniel 7.9 1.092
Psalms 55.23 1.091
Jeremiah 22.19 1.09
1 Samuel 25.1 1.09
Proverbs 16.31 1.09
Matthew 13.52 1.09
Micah 7.19 1.09
Acts 1.25 1.09
2 Samuel 15.26 1.089
Luke 16.23 1.088
Psalms 8.3 1.088
Romans 3.20 1.087
2 Corinthians 12.2 1.087
1 Corinthians 9.14 1.087
Revelation 5.9 1.086
Ephesians 2.6 1.086
Psalms 137.1 1.085
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.084
Genesis 15.1 1.084
Genesis 17.7 1.084
Psalms 42.2 1.084
Romans 13.14 1.084
Ephesians 4.15 1.084
Exodus 14.13 1.083
2 Corinthians 5.6 1.083
Colossians 1.20 1.082
Hebrews 2.15 1.081
Colossians 2.6 1.081
2 Corinthians 6.1 1.08
Isaiah 29.13 1.079
Jeremiah 32.40 1.079
Psalms 90.12 1.079
Ephesians 4.30 1.079
2 Corinthians 5.8 1.078
John 1.9 1.078
Romans 13.8 1.077
John 13.35 1.077
Isaiah 1.18 1.077
1 Timothy 6.19 1.076
John 1.29 1.076
Matthew 10.28 1.076
Genesis 1.26 1.075
Hebrews 12.22 1.075
Matthew 25.21 1.074
Philippians 3.14 1.074
Luke 16.9 1.073
Hebrews 12.23 1.069
Genesis 6.3 1.068
John 17.24 1.066
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.058
Colossians 3.12 1.056
Romans 7.24 1.054
Matthew 26.13 1.051
Titus 2.12 1.049
Genesis 2.17 1.049
Romans 13.7 1.043
John 3.16 1.038
Romans 13.5 1.037
Hebrews 9.27 1.028
Revelation 14.13 1.024
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase