Early English Printed Sermons


Houghton, Aylmer

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 8.759
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.957
Book Prominence
Acts (Tyndale) 8.397
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 6.764
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 6.653
Acts (AKJV) 4.583
Romans (AKJV) 1.953
Jeremiah (Vulgate) 1.756
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 1.71
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.543
Mark (AKJV) 1.542
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.51
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.465
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.45
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.364
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.362
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.338
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.322
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
Acts (Geneva) 1.276
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.258
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.254
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.247
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
Galatians (AKJV) 1.11
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.097
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.067
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.028
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.002
John (Tyndale) 0.95
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.945
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.872
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
John (AKJV) 0.749
Matthew (Geneva) 0.745
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.727
Psalms (ODRV) 0.686
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.684
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.677
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.624
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.396
Matthew (AKJV) 0.377
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.341
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 7.666
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 6.057
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 5.988
Acts 13 (AKJV) 4.57
Acts 6 (AKJV) 3.05
Romans 10 (AKJV) 2.977
Jeremiah 23 (Vulgate) 1.537
1 Timothy 4 (Vulgate) 1.534
Acts 6 (ODRV) 1.533
Psalms 7 (ODRV) 1.532
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.529
Psalms 121 (AKJV) 1.527
Mark 14 (AKJV) 1.524
Acts 6 (Geneva) 1.524
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.522
Matthew 9 (Geneva) 1.518
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.512
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.512
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.507
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 1.504
Isaiah 28 (AKJV) 1.5
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.499
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.499
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.491
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.49
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.488
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.486
2 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.484
2 Corinthians 6 (AKJV) 1.483
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.481
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.481
John 10 (AKJV) 1.48
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.477
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.473
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.471
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.47
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.468
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.461
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.456
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.455
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.45
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.439
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.436
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.436
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.435
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.407
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.395
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.391
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.304
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.218
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.964
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.2 (Tyndale) 7.034
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 5.627
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 5.627
Acts 13.2 (AKJV) 4.222
Acts 13.3 (AKJV) 4.221
Acts 6.6 (AKJV) 2.811
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 2.802
Galatians 1.11 (Tyndale) 1.408
Acts 6.6 (ODRV) 1.408
1 Corinthians 4.12 (ODRV) 1.408
Psalms 7.11 (ODRV) 1.408
Acts 4.36 (Tyndale) 1.407
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (ODRV) 1.407
Jeremiah 23.21 (Vulgate) 1.407
John 10.1 (AKJV) 1.407
Matthew 23.26 (Geneva) 1.407
1 Timothy 4.12 (Vulgate) 1.407
2 Timothy 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.406
Jeremiah 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
Hebrews 5.1 (Tyndale) 1.406
Ecclesiastes 12.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
2 Corinthians 6.1 (AKJV) 1.406
Mark 14.46 (AKJV) 1.405
Matthew 28.19 (Vulgate) 1.405
Psalms 121.1 (AKJV) 1.405
Matthew 27.28 (AKJV) 1.405
Matthew 23.23 (ODRV) 1.405
1 Timothy 5.22 (Geneva) 1.404
2 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.404
Isaiah 28.24 (AKJV) 1.404
2 Corinthians 12.15 (AKJV) 1.404
Acts 20.27 (AKJV) 1.404
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 1.404
Philippians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.404
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.404
Matthew 9.38 (Geneva) 1.403
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 1.403
Matthew 9.38 (Tyndale) 1.402
Acts 6.6 (Geneva) 1.402
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 1.402
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 1.402
Romans 10.15 (Geneva) 1.401
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.4
Ephesians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.4
Galatians 4.19 (AKJV) 1.4
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 1.399
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.399
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 1.396
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 1.395
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.394
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 1.387
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.37
Hebrews 4.16 (ODRV) 1.362
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.31
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.31
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Daniel 5.969
1 Corinthians 4.239
2 Thessalonians 2.821
1 Thessalonians 2.489
Titus 2.428
Colossians 2.194
2 Timothy 2.192
Numbers 2.185
1 Kings 2.17
James 2.125
2 Samuel 2.0
1 Samuel 1.918
Galatians 1.909
1 Timothy 1.823
1 Peter 1.636
Jeremiah 1.597
Ephesians 1.555
2 Corinthians 1.492
Job 1.457
Hebrews 1.067
Acts 0.801
John 0.741
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
Acts 6 8.682
Daniel 12 3.384
1 Corinthians 9 3.348
Matthew 9 3.344
Hebrews 13 3.172
Numbers 8 1.736
Psalms 121 1.73
Job 23 1.729
1 Samuel 9 1.727
Psalms 83 1.709
2 Samuel 6 1.693
1 Kings 12 1.683
1 Samuel 10 1.682
2 Thessalonians 3 1.674
Jeremiah 9 1.655
1 Samuel 12 1.641
Jeremiah 23 1.637
Acts 26 1.637
Acts 14 1.631
2 Corinthians 2 1.626
Hebrews 5 1.608
Acts 1 1.596
2 Corinthians 12 1.595
Titus 1 1.582
James 4 1.582
Acts 8 1.576
1 Timothy 5 1.566
1 Peter 5 1.565
1 Timothy 3 1.564
Galatians 4 1.564
1 Thessalonians 5 1.563
1 Corinthians 4 1.559
John 10 1.556
1 Corinthians 7 1.556
Acts 13 1.552
Romans 10 1.543
Acts 4 1.541
Acts 20 1.533
1 Timothy 4 1.532
2 Corinthians 6 1.516
Ephesians 6 1.515
2 Timothy 2 1.511
Galatians 6 1.493
Ephesians 2 1.466
Acts 2 1.459
Ephesians 5 1.456
Colossians 3 1.426
Matthew 25 1.36
1 Corinthians 15 1.348
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.981
Verse Prominence
Acts 6.6 7.805
1 Corinthians 9.2 3.12
Daniel 12.3 3.059
Hebrews 13.17 3.057
Numbers 8.21 1.562
1 Samuel 10.16 1.562
Numbers 8.14 1.561
Numbers 8.24 1.561
Job 23.16 1.561
Acts 1.26 1.561
1 Samuel 9.7 1.561
Acts 20.1 1.561
Acts 4.36 1.56
John 10.2 1.56
1 Timothy 3.10 1.56
Psalms 121.2 1.56
Psalms 83.12 1.56
Hebrews 5.1 1.559
1 Corinthians 7.20 1.558
Psalms 121.1 1.558
John 10.1 1.557
1 Kings 12.31 1.557
2 Timothy 2.2 1.556
2 Thessalonians 3.1 1.556
2 Samuel 6.6 1.555
2 Corinthians 12.15 1.555
1 Samuel 12.23 1.554
Jeremiah 23.21 1.553
Acts 8.2 1.553
Acts 8.17 1.552
2 Thessalonians 3.2 1.552
1 Corinthians 4.2 1.55
Acts 14.23 1.549
Ephesians 5.18 1.549
James 4.8 1.548
Galatians 4.19 1.545
1 Timothy 4.12 1.544
2 Corinthians 6.1 1.543
1 Timothy 5.22 1.543
1 Thessalonians 5.12 1.541
Acts 26.18 1.541
1 Peter 5.2 1.541
1 Timothy 3.2 1.54
Colossians 3.3 1.538
Matthew 25.21 1.538
2 Timothy 2.15 1.538
Titus 1.5 1.535
Acts 13.2 1.534
Acts 13.3 1.534
2 Corinthians 2.16 1.532
Romans 10.15 1.531
Jeremiah 9.1 1.531
Ephesians 6.12 1.531
Acts 2.37 1.531
Ephesians 2.2 1.529
Galatians 6.10 1.512
Acts 20.28 1.503
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase