Early English Printed Sermons


Hayward, John, D.D

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 62.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 6.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 14.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 6.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.83
Evenness: 0.884
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 26.091
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.53
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.234
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.785
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.455
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.625
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
New Testament (ODRV) -4.591
New Testament (Geneva) -4.651
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.959
New Testament (AKJV) -5.702
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.948
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 8.68
Psalms (Geneva) 5.719
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.368
Titus (Tyndale) 2.237
Exodus (Geneva) 1.944
Titus (AKJV) 1.944
Genesis (Geneva) 1.822
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.301
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.135
Philippians (Vulgate) 1.1
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Luke (Vulgate) 1.06
Daniel (ODRV) 1.043
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.02
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.016
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.001
Malachi (AKJV) 0.994
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.965
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.962
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.961
Titus (ODRV) 0.961
Daniel (AKJV) 0.945
Lamentations (Geneva) 0.944
Colossians (Tyndale) 0.923
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.901
Daniel (Geneva) 0.893
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.787
Philippians (Geneva) 0.768
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.757
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.746
Hebrews (Tyndale) 0.741
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.715
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.678
Genesis (ODRV) 0.672
Revelation (Geneva) 0.663
Exodus (AKJV) 0.641
1 John (AKJV) 0.628
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.605
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.516
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.486
Job (Geneva) 0.477
Philippians (AKJV) 0.474
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.462
Luke (Tyndale) 0.437
Acts (AKJV) 0.43
John (Geneva) 0.382
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.371
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.366
Luke (Geneva) 0.355
Genesis (AKJV) 0.348
Luke (ODRV) 0.311
Job (AKJV) 0.29
John (ODRV) 0.204
Matthew (Geneva) 0.164
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.147
Luke (AKJV) 0.124
Psalms (ODRV) 0.105
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.103
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.043
Matthew (ODRV) -0.078
Matthew (AKJV) -0.204
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.966
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 7.112
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 4.739
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 2.163
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.58
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 1.567
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.549
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.544
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.523
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.511
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.496
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.441
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.251
Isaiah 40 (Vulgate) 0.793
2 Esdras 5 (AKJV) 0.792
Jeremiah 27 (AKJV) 0.791
Luke 4 (Vulgate) 0.79
Psalms 103 (Vulgate) 0.79
1 Kings 3 (Geneva) 0.789
2 Chronicles 32 (Geneva) 0.788
Psalms 23 (ODRV) 0.787
Job 26 (Geneva) 0.786
Daniel 4 (ODRV) 0.785
Psalms 100 (Geneva) 0.785
Genesis 7 (ODRV) 0.784
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 0.784
Job 39 (AKJV) 0.782
Philippians 2 (Vulgate) 0.782
Luke 4 (Geneva) 0.781
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 0.781
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 0.781
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 0.781
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 0.781
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 0.78
Hebrews 1 (Tyndale) 0.78
Job 39 (Geneva) 0.777
Exodus 5 (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 0.777
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 0.777
1 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.777
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.775
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 0.775
Matthew 20 (AKJV) 0.775
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 0.774
Jeremiah 10 (AKJV) 0.774
Lamentations 5 (Geneva) 0.773
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.773
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 0.772
Luke 24 (Tyndale) 0.77
Matthew 20 (Tyndale) 0.77
Revelation 2 (Geneva) 0.77
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 0.769
Luke 4 (ODRV) 0.768
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 0.768
Malachi 1 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Samuel 2 (AKJV) 0.766
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 0.766
Luke 24 (AKJV) 0.764
Matthew 15 (Tyndale) 0.763
Proverbs 20 (Geneva) 0.761
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 0.76
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 0.758
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.756
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.756
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.755
Philippians 2 (Tyndale) 0.754
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.754
Job 9 (AKJV) 0.751
Genesis 2 (Geneva) 0.75
John 14 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.747
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 0.745
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.745
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 0.745
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.743
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 0.741
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.736
Isaiah 40 (AKJV) 0.733
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 0.732
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.732
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 0.731
John 20 (ODRV) 0.73
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 0.729
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.728
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.727
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 0.723
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.72
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.719
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.717
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 0.711
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.711
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.71
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.706
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 0.706
John 1 (Geneva) 0.705
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.703
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.703
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 0.701
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.692
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.687
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 0.672
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.628
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.597
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.97
Verse Prominence
Psalms 24.1 (AKJV) 4.8
Psalms 24.1 (Geneva) 3.737
Psalms 24.2 (Geneva) 3.205
1 Corinthians 10.26 (Geneva) 1.596
Genesis 1.9 (Geneva) 1.069
Genesis 1.25 (Geneva) 1.069
Job 39.11 (Geneva) 1.069
Genesis 2.4 (AKJV) 1.068
Genesis 1.12 (Geneva) 1.068
Genesis 1.9 (ODRV) 1.068
Isaiah 45.12 (Geneva) 1.068
1 Corinthians 10.21 (AKJV) 1.067
Exodus 5.2 (Geneva) 1.065
Titus 1.15 (Tyndale) 1.064
1 Corinthians 10.26 (ODRV) 1.063
Genesis 1.1 (Geneva) 1.062
Genesis 1.1 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 1.06
Philippians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.058
Luke 12.19 (Geneva) 1.056
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 1.054
Psalms 104.8 (AKJV) 0.535
2 Esdras 5.22 (AKJV) 0.535
Psalms 23.2 (ODRV) 0.535
Genesis 1.30 (AKJV) 0.535
Job 39.10 (Geneva) 0.535
Genesis 9.18 (AKJV) 0.535
Jeremiah 27.6 (AKJV) 0.535
Daniel 4.34 (AKJV) 0.535
2 Chronicles 32.14 (Geneva) 0.535
Psalms 104.7 (AKJV) 0.535
Psalms 103.9 (Vulgate) 0.535
Isaiah 40.25 (Geneva) 0.535
Hebrews 1.3 (Tyndale) 0.535
Genesis 25.29 (ODRV) 0.535
Psalms 96.8 (Geneva) 0.535
Psalms 96.9 (Geneva) 0.535
Isaiah 40.22 (Vulgate) 0.535
Matthew 6.26 (Geneva) 0.534
Daniel 4.31 (ODRV) 0.534
Genesis 1.10 (Geneva) 0.534
Genesis 1.10 (AKJV) 0.534
Genesis 1.24 (AKJV) 0.534
Genesis 1.30 (Geneva) 0.534
Genesis 7.8 (ODRV) 0.534
Psalms 104.26 (AKJV) 0.534
Psalms 104.18 (AKJV) 0.534
Job 39.6 (AKJV) 0.534
Genesis 9.19 (Geneva) 0.534
Daniel 4.31 (AKJV) 0.534
Daniel 4.29 (Geneva) 0.534
Daniel 4.22 (Geneva) 0.534
Daniel 4.30 (Geneva) 0.534
Lamentations 5.19 (Geneva) 0.534
Luke 4.5 (Geneva) 0.534
Luke 4.6 (Vulgate) 0.534
Luke 4.6 (ODRV) 0.534
Luke 4.6 (AKJV) 0.534
Jeremiah 32.27 (Geneva) 0.534
Philippians 2.10 (Vulgate) 0.534
Psalms 24.2 (AKJV) 0.534
Psalms 104.5 (Geneva) 0.534
Psalms 104.6 (AKJV) 0.534
Psalms 104.9 (AKJV) 0.534
Luke 24.19 (Tyndale) 0.534
Psalms 147.4 (Geneva) 0.534
Isaiah 40.28 (Geneva) 0.534
Jeremiah 10.11 (AKJV) 0.534
Jeremiah 10.12 (AKJV) 0.534
Colossians 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.534
Acts 17.24 (AKJV) 0.534
Psalms 96.7 (Geneva) 0.534
Psalms 96.10 (Geneva) 0.534
Psalms 96.13 (AKJV) 0.534
Job 26.6 (Geneva) 0.534
Matthew 15.11 (Tyndale) 0.534
Matthew 20.15 (Tyndale) 0.534
1 Kings 3.9 (Geneva) 0.534
Proverbs 20.8 (Geneva) 0.534
Psalms 2.8 (ODRV) 0.533
Matthew 15.11 (ODRV) 0.533
1 Timothy 4.4 (Geneva) 0.533
Genesis 1.11 (Geneva) 0.533
Daniel 4.32 (Geneva) 0.533
John 14.30 (Geneva) 0.533
Psalms 75.6 (Geneva) 0.533
1 Samuel 2.7 (AKJV) 0.533
1 Corinthians 7.23 (ODRV) 0.533
Malachi 1.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.533
Genesis 2.6 (Geneva) 0.533
Hebrews 3.2 (Tyndale) 0.533
Luke 24.13 (AKJV) 0.533
Proverbs 3.19 (AKJV) 0.533
Jeremiah 27.5 (AKJV) 0.533
Hebrews 1.2 (ODRV) 0.533
Psalms 100.3 (AKJV) 0.533
Psalms 96.11 (Geneva) 0.533
Psalms 49.17 (Geneva) 0.533
1 Corinthians 10.25 (AKJV) 0.533
1 Paralipomenon 29.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.533
Genesis 1.12 (ODRV) 0.532
2 Corinthians 4.3 (ODRV) 0.532
Genesis 1.26 (AKJV) 0.532
Psalms 104.18 (Geneva) 0.532
Malachi 1.11 (AKJV) 0.532
John 20.9 (ODRV) 0.532
Psalms 100.3 (Geneva) 0.532
Isaiah 45.12 (AKJV) 0.532
Psalms 96.12 (Geneva) 0.532
Isaiah 40.22 (AKJV) 0.532
Matthew 20.15 (AKJV) 0.532
Genesis 1.12 (AKJV) 0.531
2 Corinthians 4.4 (Geneva) 0.531
Psalms 49.17 (AKJV) 0.531
2 Timothy 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.531
Genesis 1.31 (Geneva) 0.531
Psalms 2.2 (Geneva) 0.531
1 Corinthians 10.28 (ODRV) 0.531
Genesis 1.27 (Geneva) 0.53
Revelation 2.10 (Geneva) 0.53
1 John 4.2 (AKJV) 0.529
John 1.10 (Geneva) 0.529
Philippians 2.9 (Geneva) 0.529
1 Timothy 6.19 (Geneva) 0.529
1 Timothy 4.5 (Geneva) 0.529
2 Corinthians 4.4 (ODRV) 0.528
Psalms 104.25 (AKJV) 0.528
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 0.528
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (AKJV) 0.528
Luke 19.14 (Tyndale) 0.528
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 0.528
1 Timothy 6.17 (Geneva) 0.528
2 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.527
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 0.527
Daniel 4.27 (Geneva) 0.526
Exodus 5.2 (AKJV) 0.526
Psalms 12.4 (Geneva) 0.526
1 Corinthians 4.7 (ODRV) 0.525
Philippians 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.522
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.521
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 0.521
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 0.518
Genesis 15.15 (AKJV) 0.518
Philippians 2.8 (Geneva) 0.517
Philippians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.516
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.502
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.499
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.499
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 0.473
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.179
Malachi 2.897
Titus 2.571
2 Chronicles 2.561
Daniel 2.408
Colossians 2.337
2 Timothy 2.334
1 Kings 2.312
Ezekiel 2.178
Philippians 2.022
1 Timothy 1.965
Revelation 1.879
Jeremiah 1.739
Exodus 1.735
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Genesis 1.272
Hebrews 1.21
Proverbs 1.155
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
1 Corinthians 0.677
Isaiah 0.665
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 39 2.25
Psalms 96 2.249
Jeremiah 27 2.247
2 Chronicles 9 2.246
Psalms 100 2.242
Exodus 5 2.231
Jeremiah 32 2.212
1 Kings 3 2.208
Psalms 24 2.204
Psalms 3 2.201
Genesis 15 2.2
Psalms 75 2.196
Malachi 1 2.193
1 Chronicles 29 2.193
Genesis 9 2.177
Daniel 3 2.173
Luke 4 2.171
Psalms 49 2.165
Isaiah 45 2.163
Ezekiel 18 2.16
Psalms 104 2.159
Isaiah 40 2.148
Matthew 20 2.134
Psalms 18 2.131
Daniel 4 2.122
Matthew 15 2.11
Genesis 1 2.108
Titus 1 2.101
Hebrews 1 2.097
1 Corinthians 4 2.077
Luke 19 2.073
Proverbs 8 2.061
Revelation 3 2.054
Colossians 1 2.05
1 Timothy 4 2.05
1 Timothy 6 2.044
2 Corinthians 4 2.039
Psalms 2 2.033
2 Timothy 2 2.029
Acts 17 1.997
John 14 1.99
Luke 12 1.985
1 Corinthians 10 1.973
Philippians 2 1.968
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Genesis 9.18 2.082
Genesis 9.19 2.082
Psalms 24.2 2.081
Jeremiah 32.27 2.081
Isaiah 40.25 2.081
Isaiah 45.12 2.081
Matthew 15.11 2.081
Daniel 3.15 2.08
Isaiah 40.22 2.08
1 Chronicles 29.28 2.08
Luke 4.5 2.079
Psalms 3.4 2.079
Psalms 104.25 2.078
Psalms 100.3 2.078
Genesis 15.15 2.078
John 14.30 2.077
Psalms 49.17 2.077
Acts 17.24 2.076
Revelation 3.10 2.076
Genesis 1.1 2.075
Malachi 1.11 2.075
Ezekiel 18.4 2.074
Matthew 20.15 2.074
Psalms 24.1 2.073
John 14.21 2.072
Psalms 2.2 2.072
1 Kings 3.9 2.072
Jeremiah 27.5 2.071
Genesis 1.2 2.07
2 Chronicles 9.8 2.07
1 Timothy 4.4 2.069
Psalms 2.8 2.068
Genesis 1.9 2.067
Luke 19.14 2.066
Titus 1.15 2.066
Exodus 5.2 2.065
Daniel 4.27 2.064
Titus 1.16 2.064
Psalms 75.6 2.063
1 Timothy 6.18 2.062
2 Timothy 2.19 2.061
1 Corinthians 4.7 2.061
Hebrews 1.2 2.06
Colossians 1.16 2.058
2 Corinthians 4.4 2.056
Philippians 2.9 2.055
Luke 12.20 2.05
Proverbs 8.15 1.972
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase