Early English Printed Sermons


Gould, William, d. 1686

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Apocrypha (AKJV) 8.236
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.13
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.478
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
New Testament (Geneva) -3.866
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Micah (Geneva) 2.341
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.305
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.053
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.882
Philippians (AKJV) 1.769
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.735
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.66
Romans (ODRV) 1.337
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.195
Jonah (AKJV) 1.12
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.109
2 Samuel (Geneva) 0.984
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.976
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.973
Romans (Vulgate) 0.971
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.97
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.946
Exodus (ODRV) 0.901
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.859
Colossians (Geneva) 0.849
2 Samuel (AKJV) 0.845
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.828
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.826
Revelation (Tyndale) 0.824
James (Geneva) 0.805
1 John (Geneva) 0.792
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.791
Titus (AKJV) 0.784
James (ODRV) 0.782
1 John (Tyndale) 0.767
1 John (ODRV) 0.758
Colossians (AKJV) 0.741
Acts (Geneva) 0.74
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.727
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.723
Acts (Tyndale) 0.718
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.713
Galatians (ODRV) 0.702
Exodus (AKJV) 0.687
1 John (AKJV) 0.673
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.663
James (AKJV) 0.624
Acts (ODRV) 0.597
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.561
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.556
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.531
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.525
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.507
Acts (AKJV) 0.475
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.416
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.412
Luke (Geneva) 0.4
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.395
Luke (ODRV) 0.356
Job (AKJV) 0.336
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.336
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.331
Romans (Tyndale) 0.331
John (AKJV) 0.213
Matthew (Geneva) 0.209
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.192
Luke (AKJV) 0.169
Psalms (ODRV) 0.15
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.148
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.141
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.003
Romans (Geneva) -0.14
Matthew (AKJV) -0.158
Psalms (Geneva) -0.26
Romans (AKJV) -0.368
Psalms (AKJV) -0.913
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.351
Ecclesiasticus 21 (AKJV) 1.651
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.636
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.615
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.612
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.555
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.549
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.511
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.33
Revelation 1 (Vulgate) 0.832
1 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 0.83
Romans 9 (Vulgate) 0.829
Psalms 136 (ODRV) 0.825
Ecclesiasticus 41 (AKJV) 0.824
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 0.822
Psalms 10 (Geneva) 0.819
Acts 26 (ODRV) 0.818
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 0.817
2 Samuel 11 (Geneva) 0.816
1 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.815
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 0.815
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 0.814
Job 36 (AKJV) 0.81
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 0.81
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 0.81
Psalms 102 (ODRV) 0.809
Job 6 (AKJV) 0.807
Ecclesiasticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 0.807
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 0.803
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 0.8
Exodus 32 (AKJV) 0.8
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 0.798
Acts 19 (AKJV) 0.798
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.797
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 0.797
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 0.795
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.795
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 0.795
Luke 10 (Geneva) 0.793
Acts 4 (Geneva) 0.792
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 0.791
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
James 5 (Geneva) 0.787
Romans 15 (Geneva) 0.785
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 0.784
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.782
Ephesians 3 (Tyndale) 0.781
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 0.781
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 0.781
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.779
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 0.778
Acts 4 (AKJV) 0.778
Ephesians 3 (AKJV) 0.774
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.772
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.772
Romans 7 (Geneva) 0.772
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 0.772
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 0.771
Luke 10 (AKJV) 0.769
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 0.767
James 5 (AKJV) 0.767
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.763
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.762
1 John 4 (ODRV) 0.761
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 0.761
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 0.761
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.76
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.759
Titus 1 (AKJV) 0.757
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 0.757
James 1 (ODRV) 0.756
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.756
John 15 (AKJV) 0.753
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.75
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.747
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.746
Romans 7 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.743
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.741
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 0.739
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 0.739
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 0.738
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.734
Romans 10 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.728
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.722
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.716
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.715
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.711
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.711
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.705
James 1 (AKJV) 0.703
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.703
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.694
1 John 3 (AKJV) 0.694
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.69
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 0.686
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.685
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.685
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.679
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.679
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.663
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.649
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.626
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.622
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.513
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.509
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 2.018
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 2.012
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.953
Ecclesiasticus 21.2 (AKJV) 1.348
1 Corinthians 13.4 (ODRV) 1.346
Romans 5.3 (AKJV) 1.345
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 1.344
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 1.342
Philippians 4.13 (Tyndale) 1.34
Philippians 4.13 (AKJV) 1.339
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 1.338
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 1.336
2 Corinthians 3.5 (AKJV) 1.336
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.336
Job 36.21 (AKJV) 0.675
Acts 26.9 (ODRV) 0.675
Romans 7.13 (Geneva) 0.675
Ephesians 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.675
Psalms 19.11 (Geneva) 0.675
Job 6.2 (AKJV) 0.675
Revelation 12.8 (Tyndale) 0.675
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (AKJV) 0.675
Psalms 44.25 (Geneva) 0.675
Revelation 1.9 (Vulgate) 0.675
Ecclesiastes 10.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Matthew 21.21 (Geneva) 0.675
1 Corinthians 13.6 (ODRV) 0.675
Romans 9.3 (Vulgate) 0.675
1 Chronicles 15.28 (AKJV) 0.675
John 15.12 (AKJV) 0.675
Hebrews 13.1 (ODRV) 0.675
2 Peter 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.674
Ecclesiasticus 4.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.674
James 1.2 (ODRV) 0.674
James 5.10 (AKJV) 0.674
1 Corinthians 13.3 (Geneva) 0.674
1 Corinthians 13.4 (Geneva) 0.674
2 Samuel 19.30 (AKJV) 0.674
2 Samuel 11.11 (Geneva) 0.674
Jonah 1.12 (AKJV) 0.674
Matthew 5.43 (Tyndale) 0.674
1 Corinthians 11.34 (AKJV) 0.673
Romans 7.13 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 10.4 (Geneva) 0.673
1 John 4.4 (ODRV) 0.673
James 1.12 (ODRV) 0.673
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Geneva) 0.673
1 Corinthians 13.3 (ODRV) 0.673
1 John 4.7 (Geneva) 0.673
Ephesians 3.8 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 136.1 (ODRV) 0.673
Matthew 23.5 (Geneva) 0.673
Acts 17.26 (Tyndale) 0.673
Galatians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.672
2 Corinthians 4.11 (ODRV) 0.672
Proverbs 21.1 (Geneva) 0.672
James 5.11 (Geneva) 0.672
James 1.2 (AKJV) 0.672
1 Corinthians 13.1 (AKJV) 0.672
1 Corinthians 13.5 (Geneva) 0.672
1 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.671
Psalms 119.71 (AKJV) 0.671
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.671
Exodus 32.32 (AKJV) 0.671
Acts 19.25 (AKJV) 0.671
Hebrews 13.22 (AKJV) 0.67
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 0.67
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 0.67
Romans 6.21 (ODRV) 0.67
Romans 6.23 (ODRV) 0.67
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 0.67
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.67
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.67
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 0.67
Galatians 6.10 (Tyndale) 0.67
1 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 0.669
1 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 0.669
Proverbs 31.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.669
Romans 3.15 (AKJV) 0.669
Ezekiel 18.4 (AKJV) 0.669
Ezekiel 18.4 (Geneva) 0.669
Hebrews 11.25 (AKJV) 0.669
Romans 10.2 (AKJV) 0.669
Job 13.7 (AKJV) 0.669
1 Corinthians 3.1 (Tyndale) 0.669
Romans 7.12 (Tyndale) 0.668
Exodus 3.2 (ODRV) 0.668
Psalms 102.8 (ODRV) 0.668
2 Corinthians 6.3 (Geneva) 0.668
1 Corinthians 13.7 (Geneva) 0.668
Acts 4.32 (Geneva) 0.668
Acts 4.32 (AKJV) 0.668
Luke 10.16 (AKJV) 0.667
Hebrews 11.25 (ODRV) 0.667
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 0.667
Romans 13.10 (ODRV) 0.667
1 John 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.667
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 0.666
James 1.20 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 76.10 (ODRV) 0.665
Job 13.15 (AKJV) 0.665
Romans 15.1 (Geneva) 0.665
Matthew 5.44 (Geneva) 0.665
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 0.664
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.663
Romans 1.1 (Geneva) 0.662
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 0.662
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.662
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 0.662
Colossians 3.14 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 0.662
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 0.662
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 0.661
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 0.661
Matthew 6.24 (Tyndale) 0.66
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.659
Matthew 15.14 (AKJV) 0.658
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 0.657
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 0.656
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 0.655
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 0.654
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 0.654
1 John 3.4 (AKJV) 0.652
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.646
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.642
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 0.638
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.621
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 0.616
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.6
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.499
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2.966
Joel 2.709
1 Chronicles 2.558
Canticles 2.44
2 Thessalonians 2.343
Titus 1.951
2 Peter 1.892
1 John 1.734
Colossians 1.716
2 Timothy 1.714
James 1.647
Ezekiel 1.558
2 Samuel 1.523
Galatians 1.431
Philippians 1.401
1 Timothy 1.345
1 Peter 1.158
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
Ephesians 1.077
Job 0.979
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Colossians 2 2.719
Romans 3 2.707
Ecclesiasticus 21 1.46
Ezekiel 27 1.456
1 Chronicles 15 1.452
Job 36 1.444
Genesis 30 1.434
Ezekiel 28 1.433
Jeremiah 14 1.427
2 Samuel 10 1.422
Canticles 6 1.418
2 Samuel 6 1.409
2 Samuel 11 1.407
Job 13 1.4
Acts 21 1.398
Psalms 137 1.392
Psalms 22 1.376
2 Thessalonians 1 1.367
Joel 2 1.363
Ezekiel 16 1.363
Psalms 14 1.36
2 Samuel 19 1.358
2 Samuel 15 1.352
Matthew 17 1.346
Acts 19 1.346
Exodus 32 1.329
1 John 5 1.327
Romans 15 1.322
Psalms 19 1.32
1 John 4 1.303
Titus 1 1.298
James 2 1.289
Hebrews 2 1.286
Philippians 4 1.27
1 Corinthians 12 1.268
John 15 1.268
1 John 2 1.266
Psalms 51 1.26
Romans 9 1.258
Acts 4 1.257
Romans 7 1.256
1 Timothy 4 1.248
Colossians 1 1.248
1 Corinthians 14 1.246
2 Timothy 2 1.227
Luke 10 1.222
Isaiah 5 1.221
1 Timothy 2 1.211
Galatians 6 1.209
2 Peter 2 1.205
Acts 17 1.194
Romans 5 1.192
1 Peter 1 1.18
Romans 6 1.179
1 Corinthians 10 1.171
Philippians 2 1.166
Colossians 3 1.142
Hebrews 13 1.134
Hebrews 12 1.112
Romans 1 1.09
Hebrews 11 1.066
Psalms 119 1.063
1 Corinthians 11 1.059
Ephesians 4 1.03
1 Peter 2 0.965
Romans 13 0.715
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Colossians 2.5 2.489
Romans 3.8 2.446
Genesis 30.35 1.25
1 Chronicles 15.28 1.249
Genesis 30.34 1.249
Ezekiel 16.30 1.249
Job 36.21 1.248
Ecclesiasticus 21.2 1.248
2 Samuel 10.11 1.248
Acts 19.25 1.247
Jeremiah 14.19 1.247
Matthew 17.20 1.246
2 Samuel 6.22 1.246
Canticles 6.9 1.246
2 Samuel 15.4 1.244
John 15.12 1.244
Psalms 22.6 1.243
1 Timothy 4.10 1.243
Romans 7.13 1.243
1 John 4.4 1.243
Psalms 19.11 1.243
Job 13.7 1.243
2 Samuel 11.11 1.242
Luke 10.30 1.242
Romans 1.30 1.242
Romans 7.12 1.242
1 John 5.3 1.241
Romans 5.6 1.24
Acts 17.26 1.24
Romans 15.6 1.24
1 Corinthians 11.27 1.24
James 2.8 1.239
Romans 15.1 1.238
Romans 13.9 1.237
Ephesians 4.16 1.237
Joel 2.17 1.237
Psalms 137.1 1.236
2 Timothy 2.26 1.236
Psalms 119.71 1.236
1 Corinthians 14.26 1.235
1 Corinthians 11.29 1.234
Psalms 51.1 1.234
Hebrews 11.25 1.234
Romans 6.22 1.233
Hebrews 12.11 1.233
Philippians 2.4 1.232
Romans 6.21 1.232
Hebrews 12.10 1.232
Exodus 32.32 1.231
Hebrews 2.9 1.231
1 Peter 1.7 1.231
Colossians 3.14 1.23
Titus 1.16 1.23
Acts 4.32 1.229
Acts 21.13 1.229
1 Corinthians 12.12 1.228
2 Thessalonians 1.9 1.228
Romans 5.10 1.226
1 Corinthians 10.32 1.226
Romans 9.3 1.225
Romans 5.3 1.224
Titus 1.5 1.223
Romans 1.21 1.223
Isaiah 5.20 1.219
1 Corinthians 10.31 1.218
Philippians 4.13 1.218
Psalms 14.1 1.216
2 Peter 2.1 1.215
1 Corinthians 14.40 1.213
1 John 2.2 1.211
2 Samuel 19.30 1.204
Galatians 6.10 1.2
Romans 5.12 1.2
Romans 6.23 1.197
Hebrews 12.2 1.197
Hebrews 13.17 1.182
1 Peter 2.17 1.177
1 Timothy 2.1 1.173
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase