Friend, John, Sir, d. 1696

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.014
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.942
Evenness: 0.937
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 16.884
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.056
Hebrews (AKJV) 3.843
Zephaniah (ODRV) 2.349
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.31
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.241
2 Esdras (AKJV) 2.137
Ezekiel (Geneva) 2.077
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.003
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.916
Revelation (AKJV) 1.831
Revelation (ODRV) 1.824
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.692
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.662
Job (Geneva) 1.653
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.638
Philippians (ODRV) 1.6
John (Geneva) 1.558
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.547
Luke (Geneva) 1.531
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.526
Genesis (AKJV) 1.525
Job (AKJV) 1.466
John (ODRV) 1.38
Luke (AKJV) 1.3
Psalms (ODRV) 1.281
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.279
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.272
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.134
Matthew (ODRV) 1.098
Matthew (AKJV) 0.972
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 12.089
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 4.516
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 2.986
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 2.933
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 2.932
Job 24 (Geneva) 1.505
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 1.505
Zephaniah 1 (ODRV) 1.505
1 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.503
Job 23 (AKJV) 1.503
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 1.502
2 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.502
Psalms 23 (Geneva) 1.502
Job 6 (Geneva) 1.497
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.494
Job 2 (AKJV) 1.494
Psalms 27 (Geneva) 1.493
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 1.49
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.49
Job 6 (AKJV) 1.489
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 1.489
Psalms 117 (ODRV) 1.485
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.484
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.482
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.479
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.473
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.471
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 1.468
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.467
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.466
John 11 (Geneva) 1.46
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.455
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.454
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.453
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.452
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.448
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.439
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.438
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.43
John 8 (ODRV) 1.427
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.426
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.417
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.41
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.409
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.404
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.4
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.396
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.396
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.387
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.381
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.379
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.336
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 1.245
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.223
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.966
Verse Prominence
Psalms 23.4 (AKJV) 10.242
Psalms 41.3 (AKJV) 3.834
Psalms 55.5 (AKJV) 2.562
Hebrews 9.27 (AKJV) 2.516
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 2.509
Job 6.2 (AKJV) 1.281
Zephaniah 1.14 (ODRV) 1.281
Revelation 12.4 (ODRV) 1.281
Psalms 94.22 (Geneva) 1.281
Psalms 117.6 (ODRV) 1.281
Ecclesiastes 12.5 (Geneva) 1.281
John 11.23 (Geneva) 1.281
Job 23.2 (AKJV) 1.281
Zephaniah 1.14 (AKJV) 1.28
2 Esdras 9.40 (AKJV) 1.28
Psalms 23.3 (AKJV) 1.28
Job 6.3 (Geneva) 1.28
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (AKJV) 1.28
Job 24.17 (Geneva) 1.279
Ecclesiastes 2.17 (Geneva) 1.279
Psalms 73.23 (AKJV) 1.279
Matthew 26.38 (AKJV) 1.279
Luke 22.43 (AKJV) 1.279
Ezekiel 19.13 (Geneva) 1.278
Zephaniah 1.15 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Thessalonians 3.3 (Geneva) 1.278
Psalms 38.2 (AKJV) 1.278
Revelation 1.18 (AKJV) 1.278
Matthew 6.32 (ODRV) 1.277
Psalms 23.2 (AKJV) 1.277
Genesis 4.13 (AKJV) 1.277
Job 2.9 (AKJV) 1.277
Psalms 23.4 (Geneva) 1.277
Psalms 91.11 (Geneva) 1.277
Psalms 23.1 (AKJV) 1.276
Psalms 23.1 (Geneva) 1.276
Psalms 9.9 (AKJV) 1.276
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 1.276
Psalms 27.14 (Geneva) 1.275
Isaiah 1.18 (AKJV) 1.275
Job 6.4 (AKJV) 1.275
Isaiah 26.19 (AKJV) 1.275
Hebrews 4.13 (ODRV) 1.274
Psalms 73.26 (AKJV) 1.273
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 1.273
Psalms 46.11 (AKJV) 1.272
2 Thessalonians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.271
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 1.27
Psalms 22.1 (AKJV) 1.269
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.268
Revelation 21.4 (AKJV) 1.268
John 8.24 (ODRV) 1.268
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.265
1 Corinthians 15.54 (ODRV) 1.264
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 1.264
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.263
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 1.262
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.26
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.26
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 1.256
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 1.255
Philippians 1.23 (ODRV) 1.255
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 1.244
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.236
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.232
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.222
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 5.913
1 Thessalonians 5.035
Daniel 4.812
Ecclesiastes 4.424
Revelation 4.283
Deuteronomy 4.213
2 Corinthians 4.038
Job 4.004
Genesis 3.676
Hebrews 3.614
Luke 3.377
John 3.287
1 Corinthians 3.081
Isaiah 3.069
Matthew 2.521
Psalms 2.045
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 43 2.92
Zephaniah 1 2.9
1 Thessalonians 3 2.898
Psalms 41 2.883
Psalms 46 2.861
Job 2 2.858
Deuteronomy 33 2.853
Daniel 5 2.849
Psalms 91 2.847
Psalms 23 2.846
Revelation 12 2.834
Isaiah 26 2.826
Isaiah 55 2.808
Revelation 1 2.785
Matthew 9 2.777
Genesis 4 2.774
Psalms 73 2.77
Hebrews 1 2.766
Ecclesiastes 12 2.761
Psalms 16 2.759
Revelation 2 2.753
John 11 2.744
Revelation 21 2.74
Isaiah 57 2.728
John 8 2.726
Revelation 3 2.722
Luke 22 2.697
Hebrews 9 2.696
Luke 16 2.658
Isaiah 1 2.654
Matthew 6 2.623
2 Corinthians 5 2.603
1 Corinthians 15 2.535
Matthew 5 2.454
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 43.6 2.856
Daniel 5.26 2.855
John 11.23 2.855
Zephaniah 1.15 2.854
Zephaniah 1.14 2.853
Psalms 73.23 2.853
Psalms 43.5 2.852
Luke 22.43 2.85
Revelation 3.10 2.85
Matthew 6.32 2.849
Revelation 12.12 2.849
1 Thessalonians 3.3 2.849
Deuteronomy 33.27 2.849
Isaiah 26.20 2.849
John 8.24 2.849
Matthew 9.2 2.848
Revelation 12.4 2.847
Genesis 4.13 2.847
Job 2.9 2.847
Matthew 5.28 2.842
Isaiah 57.21 2.841
Revelation 2.4 2.841
1 Corinthians 15.54 2.841
Isaiah 55.7 2.841
Isaiah 57.20 2.839
Revelation 1.18 2.839
Psalms 46.1 2.838
Isaiah 1.18 2.836
Psalms 91.11 2.835
Hebrews 1.14 2.832
Revelation 21.4 2.83
Psalms 23.4 2.826
Luke 16.22 2.825
Psalms 16.11 2.82
Hebrews 9.27 2.786
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase