Early English Printed Sermons


Cushman, Robert, 1579?-1625

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.859
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 11.522
New Testament (Geneva) 10.52
New Testament (AKJV) 4.205
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.975
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.166
New Testament (ODRV) 0.053
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.881
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.94
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.579
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.958
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 9.145
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 8.753
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 6.055
John (ODRV) 3.999
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 3.891
Ruth (Geneva) 2.463
Esther (Geneva) 2.446
John (Wycliffe) 2.296
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.226
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.165
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.082
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Colossians (AKJV) 1.991
Acts (Geneva) 1.99
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.973
Genesis (Geneva) 1.912
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.882
Acts (ODRV) 1.847
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.806
Job (Geneva) 1.772
Philippians (AKJV) 1.769
Philippians (ODRV) 1.719
John (Geneva) 1.677
Luke (Geneva) 1.65
Genesis (AKJV) 1.644
Romans (Tyndale) 1.581
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.442
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.398
Matthew (ODRV) 1.217
Psalms (AKJV) 0.337
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 7.754
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 7.625
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 5.546
John 8 (ODRV) 3.834
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 3.78
2 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
Ecclesiasticus 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.956
Esther 3 (Geneva) 1.955
Genesis 40 (AKJV) 1.953
Genesis 47 (Geneva) 1.952
Ruth 1 (Geneva) 1.948
Ecclesiasticus 31 (AKJV) 1.945
John 4 (Wycliffe) 1.943
1 Samuel 8 (AKJV) 1.939
Acts 20 (Geneva) 1.938
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.935
2 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.932
Job 31 (Geneva) 1.931
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.927
Acts 20 (ODRV) 1.927
John 4 (Geneva) 1.914
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.908
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.907
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 1.902
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 1.9
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.896
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.895
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.889
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.887
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.884
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.879
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.869
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.866
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.854
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.844
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 1.836
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.814
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.805
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.77
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.764
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Geneva) 7.833
1 Corinthians 10.24 (Tyndale) 7.819
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 5.867
John 8.50 (ODRV) 3.917
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 3.907
Isaiah 26.2 (AKJV) 1.96
Acts 24.26 (ODRV) 1.96
Genesis 47.22 (Geneva) 1.96
Acts 20.33 (Geneva) 1.96
Esther 3.5 (Geneva) 1.96
John 4.7 (Wycliffe) 1.96
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Geneva) 1.959
1 Samuel 8.19 (AKJV) 1.959
Acts 20.33 (ODRV) 1.959
Luke 6.35 (Geneva) 1.959
Ecclesiasticus 12.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
1 Corinthians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.958
Ecclesiasticus 31.27 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Corinthians 14.34 (Geneva) 1.958
1 Corinthians 10.24 (ODRV) 1.958
2 Kings 9.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.958
2 Timothy 4.3 (ODRV) 1.957
Genesis 40.23 (AKJV) 1.957
Psalms 144.3 (AKJV) 1.957
Colossians 1.15 (AKJV) 1.957
Romans 3.14 (Tyndale) 1.956
1 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.956
John 4.7 (Geneva) 1.956
Ruth 1.20 (Geneva) 1.955
Matthew 23.4 (ODRV) 1.954
1 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.954
Job 31.24 (Geneva) 1.953
Philippians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.952
1 Corinthians 12.27 (AKJV) 1.952
Matthew 5.7 (Tyndale) 1.949
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.948
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 1.948
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 1.947
Philippians 2.21 (ODRV) 1.947
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.946
Ecclesiasticus 33.10 (AKJV) 1.927
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 4.778
2 Thessalonians 4.523
Ruth 2.49
Esther 2.152
Amos 1.933
Joshua 1.735
Judges 1.545
2 Chronicles 1.418
2 Peter 1.369
2 Kings 1.326
Daniel 1.265
Colossians 1.193
2 Timothy 1.191
1 Kings 1.169
2 Samuel 0.999
1 Samuel 0.917
Galatians 0.908
Philippians 0.878
Ecclesiastes 0.877
1 Timothy 0.822
Deuteronomy 0.666
Ephesians 0.554
2 Corinthians 0.491
Job 0.456
Genesis 0.128
Hebrews 0.066
Proverbs 0.011
Luke -0.171
Acts -0.2
John -0.26
1 Corinthians -0.466
Isaiah -0.478
Romans -0.967
Matthew -1.027
Psalms -1.503
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Nehemiah 5 1.717
2 Thessalonians 3 1.658
Galatians 5 1.476
Genesis 40 0.857
Isaiah 39 0.856
2 Kings 12 0.852
2 Samuel 9 0.85
Judges 19 0.846
Psalms 113 0.843
Daniel 1 0.842
Esther 3 0.839
Ruth 1 0.835
2 Chronicles 16 0.83
2 Samuel 13 0.828
1 Samuel 30 0.828
Amos 8 0.825
1 Samuel 18 0.823
Deuteronomy 19 0.821
Genesis 41 0.818
Judges 1 0.818
Psalms 133 0.818
1 Samuel 1 0.818
Genesis 42 0.813
Genesis 13 0.813
2 Kings 5 0.811
2 Samuel 11 0.806
1 Samuel 8 0.806
2 Kings 18 0.803
1 Kings 10 0.803
Isaiah 14 0.802
Colossians 4 0.8
Judges 6 0.796
2 Samuel 7 0.795
Matthew 14 0.794
Genesis 27 0.793
Psalms 112 0.789
Job 2 0.786
1 Kings 21 0.785
1 Samuel 25 0.782
2 Samuel 21 0.779
Psalms 12 0.779
Job 31 0.777
Proverbs 17 0.775
1 Kings 19 0.772
2 Corinthians 13 0.771
Ecclesiastes 11 0.77
Psalms 8 0.77
Joshua 7 0.769
Acts 24 0.759
Psalms 14 0.759
2 Corinthians 10 0.754
1 Samuel 15 0.752
2 Samuel 15 0.751
Luke 6 0.748
Acts 19 0.745
Genesis 19 0.738
Luke 15 0.734
2 Corinthians 3 0.728
Psalms 78 0.726
Luke 18 0.717
Psalms 4 0.716
Luke 11 0.715
2 Peter 3 0.715
Luke 13 0.714
Matthew 27 0.712
2 Corinthians 11 0.711
Genesis 2 0.711
Romans 16 0.707
Galatians 2 0.706
Proverbs 24 0.704
Hebrews 4 0.7
Psalms 73 0.699
Job 1 0.689
Proverbs 10 0.684
1 Timothy 5 0.682
Ecclesiastes 10 0.682
1 Corinthians 4 0.674
1 Corinthians 7 0.671
Acts 10 0.67
Philippians 4 0.669
1 Corinthians 12 0.667
Romans 11 0.662
Matthew 19 0.66
John 4 0.657
Isaiah 57 0.656
Acts 4 0.656
2 Timothy 4 0.651
Acts 20 0.648
1 Corinthians 14 0.645
John 17 0.644
2 Corinthians 6 0.631
Matthew 13 0.629
1 Corinthians 13 0.625
Galatians 6 0.608
John 1 0.601
2 Timothy 3 0.6
Genesis 3 0.599
Hebrews 10 0.595
Matthew 16 0.594
1 Corinthians 6 0.577
Ephesians 5 0.571
1 Corinthians 10 0.57
Philippians 2 0.565
Romans 12 0.55
Hebrews 13 0.533
Hebrews 12 0.511
Romans 1 0.489
Matthew 7 0.481
Matthew 25 0.476
1 Corinthians 11 0.458
Matthew 5 0.382
Romans 13 0.114
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 25.34 1.241
Nehemiah 5.14 1.24
2 Thessalonians 3.9 1.24
Galatians 5.26 1.235
Matthew 27.49 0.621
2 Kings 12.26 0.621
1 Samuel 25.13 0.621
2 Kings 5.21 0.621
Nehemiah 5.16 0.621
Genesis 41.49 0.621
Judges 19.20 0.621
Job 31.32 0.621
1 Samuel 30.26 0.621
1 Samuel 30.31 0.621
1 Samuel 30.10 0.621
1 Samuel 30.24 0.621
2 Corinthians 6.13 0.62
1 Samuel 15.4 0.62
2 Corinthians 11.7 0.62
2 Corinthians 10.12 0.62
Matthew 14.8 0.62
Esther 3.5 0.62
Philippians 4.10 0.62
Judges 1.6 0.62
2 Samuel 21.7 0.62
2 Samuel 21.8 0.62
2 Samuel 21.9 0.62
Genesis 42.1 0.62
1 Samuel 1.7 0.62
2 Samuel 15.33 0.62
1 Corinthians 11.13 0.619
1 Samuel 15.2 0.619
2 Chronicles 16.10 0.619
Luke 11.46 0.619
1 Samuel 8.19 0.619
1 Kings 19.2 0.619
Genesis 40.23 0.619
Genesis 19.1 0.619
Genesis 19.2 0.619
Judges 19.21 0.619
John 4.5 0.619
1 Samuel 1.6 0.619
Proverbs 24.30 0.618
2 Corinthians 3.2 0.618
Matthew 14.9 0.618
1 Kings 10.7 0.618
Psalms 73.7 0.618
Psalms 78.5 0.618
2 Samuel 9.1 0.618
Matthew 5.47 0.618
Job 2.8 0.618
Genesis 13.7 0.618
Isaiah 39.2 0.617
Nehemiah 5.15 0.617
Proverbs 24.31 0.617
1 Samuel 15.30 0.617
2 Samuel 13.22 0.617
Daniel 1.15 0.617
Psalms 78.7 0.617
Acts 19.38 0.617
Ruth 1.20 0.617
Matthew 25.44 0.616
1 Samuel 15.3 0.616
Romans 16.26 0.616
2 Kings 18.3 0.616
Luke 18.5 0.616
Psalms 113.6 0.616
Luke 15.12 0.616
1 Corinthians 10.24 0.615
2 Corinthians 10.10 0.615
Galatians 2.12 0.615
2 Corinthians 11.12 0.615
Joshua 7.21 0.615
Genesis 2.15 0.615
Ecclesiastes 10.18 0.615
Job 31.17 0.615
Genesis 27.41 0.615
2 Samuel 15.4 0.615
2 Samuel 7.18 0.615
Psalms 73.5 0.615
1 Kings 21.4 0.615
2 Timothy 4.5 0.615
Luke 13.23 0.615
1 Samuel 8.5 0.615
Romans 1.29 0.615
Deuteronomy 19.15 0.615
Proverbs 17.17 0.615
2 Peter 3.14 0.615
1 Corinthians 14.34 0.614
Job 31.24 0.614
1 Kings 10.8 0.614
Matthew 16.22 0.614
Psalms 113.7 0.614
Matthew 7.2 0.614
Isaiah 14.12 0.614
1 Samuel 18.9 0.614
Hebrews 13.2 0.614
Job 1.9 0.613
Acts 10.33 0.613
Matthew 25.42 0.613
Acts 24.26 0.613
Amos 8.5 0.613
2 Samuel 11.11 0.613
Ecclesiastes 10.1 0.613
Romans 1.30 0.613
Matthew 19.8 0.613
Colossians 4.5 0.613
Luke 6.35 0.612
Isaiah 14.13 0.612
1 Corinthians 6.8 0.611
Psalms 12.1 0.611
2 Thessalonians 3.10 0.611
Matthew 13.25 0.61
Matthew 19.21 0.61
Psalms 8.3 0.61
Romans 12.20 0.61
Galatians 2.11 0.609
Psalms 112.9 0.609
John 17.22 0.609
Matthew 5.7 0.609
Genesis 3.5 0.609
1 Corinthians 13.6 0.607
Job 2.10 0.607
1 Corinthians 4.3 0.607
Ephesians 5.1 0.607
Matthew 25.33 0.607
Galatians 6.2 0.607
Ecclesiastes 11.1 0.606
Romans 13.14 0.606
Hebrews 4.9 0.606
Philippians 2.21 0.605
2 Timothy 3.4 0.605
1 Corinthians 7.30 0.605
Philippians 2.4 0.604
1 Corinthians 12.27 0.604
Romans 16.18 0.603
1 Corinthians 13.1 0.603
Hebrews 10.29 0.602
Acts 4.32 0.6
Psalms 133.1 0.599
2 Timothy 3.2 0.597
Luke 13.24 0.597
Romans 12.19 0.597
2 Corinthians 13.5 0.596
1 Timothy 5.8 0.595
John 1.16 0.593
1 Corinthians 11.28 0.591
Judges 1.7 0.591
1 Corinthians 7.31 0.588
Psalms 14.1 0.587
Romans 11.33 0.583
Matthew 25.41 0.573
Isaiah 57.1 0.572
Psalms 4.7 0.568
Hebrews 12.2 0.568
Matthew 5.44 0.562
Romans 13.4 0.506
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase