Early English Printed Sermons


Byfield, Adoniram, d. 1660

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 17.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.1% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.823
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
John (AKJV) 2.242
Nahum (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.515
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.5
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.454
Mark (Tyndale) 1.45
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.442
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.412
Daniel (AKJV) 1.38
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.379
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.372
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.367
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.364
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.36
Daniel (Geneva) 1.328
Exodus (ODRV) 1.291
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.261
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.248
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.245
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.191
Exodus (Geneva) 1.174
James (ODRV) 1.172
Acts (Tyndale) 1.108
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.108
Revelation (Geneva) 1.098
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.097
Revelation (ODRV) 1.082
Exodus (AKJV) 1.076
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.039
James (AKJV) 1.013
Acts (ODRV) 0.986
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.979
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.92
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.897
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.882
Luke (Tyndale) 0.872
Acts (AKJV) 0.865
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.855
John (Geneva) 0.816
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.805
John (Tyndale) 0.803
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.801
Luke (Geneva) 0.79
Luke (ODRV) 0.745
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.72
Romans (Tyndale) 0.72
John (ODRV) 0.639
Matthew (Geneva) 0.598
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.581
Luke (AKJV) 0.558
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.53
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.478
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.392
Matthew (ODRV) 0.356
Romans (Geneva) 0.25
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.194
Psalms (Geneva) 0.129
Romans (AKJV) 0.021
Psalms (AKJV) -0.524
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
John 15 (AKJV) 1.92
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.845
Ezekiel 23 (AKJV) 0.995
Psalms 110 (Geneva) 0.994
Nahum 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.993
1 Kings 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.992
Jeremiah 44 (AKJV) 0.992
2 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 0.991
Daniel 7 (Geneva) 0.99
Luke 16 (Wycliffe) 0.99
Leviticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.989
Revelation 13 (Geneva) 0.988
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 0.988
Exodus 32 (ODRV) 0.988
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 0.987
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 0.986
Acts 26 (ODRV) 0.984
2 Kings 20 (AKJV) 0.982
Exodus 3 (AKJV) 0.982
Matthew 14 (Tyndale) 0.98
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 0.98
Isaiah 30 (Geneva) 0.979
John 21 (ODRV) 0.977
Acts 24 (Tyndale) 0.976
Hebrews 2 (Geneva) 0.976
Acts 24 (ODRV) 0.974
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.974
Acts 15 (AKJV) 0.972
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 0.97
Daniel 3 (AKJV) 0.969
Hebrews 4 (Geneva) 0.965
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.964
Psalms 19 (Geneva) 0.964
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 0.964
Mark 16 (Tyndale) 0.962
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.961
1 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.961
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 0.96
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 0.957
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.955
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 0.955
John 15 (Geneva) 0.953
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.953
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.952
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.949
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.948
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.948
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 0.948
Revelation 3 (ODRV) 0.947
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 0.947
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.946
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.945
Matthew 24 (Tyndale) 0.944
John 17 (ODRV) 0.943
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 0.94
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.939
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.939
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 0.938
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 0.936
John 5 (Geneva) 0.933
Acts 24 (AKJV) 0.931
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.931
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.931
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 0.929
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.926
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.926
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 0.924
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 0.924
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.923
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.923
James 1 (ODRV) 0.923
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.922
John 5 (ODRV) 0.92
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.919
John 10 (ODRV) 0.916
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.916
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.916
John 3 (Geneva) 0.914
John 8 (ODRV) 0.912
John 3 (AKJV) 0.912
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.91
Romans 3 (Geneva) 0.908
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 0.893
John 6 (AKJV) 0.892
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.89
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.882
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.877
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.877
James 1 (AKJV) 0.87
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.869
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 0.869
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.866
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.859
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.855
John 6 (ODRV) 0.852
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.842
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.794
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.675
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Acts 24.15 (ODRV) 2.744
John 15.22 (AKJV) 1.825
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.818
John 21.21 (ODRV) 0.917
2 Kings 20.16 (AKJV) 0.917
Acts 24.14 (AKJV) 0.917
John 4.42 (Tyndale) 0.917
Daniel 7.17 (Geneva) 0.917
2 Peter 1.16 (Tyndale) 0.917
Ezekiel 23.38 (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew 24.15 (Tyndale) 0.917
Revelation 13.12 (Geneva) 0.917
John 8.17 (ODRV) 0.917
Isaiah 8.16 (Geneva) 0.917
1 Thessalonians 4.8 (Geneva) 0.917
1 Corinthians 16.10 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 110.3 (Geneva) 0.917
Luke 16.16 (Geneva) 0.917
Romans 3.4 (Geneva) 0.917
Romans 4.18 (Tyndale) 0.917
Luke 1.55 (Tyndale) 0.917
Luke 18.18 (Tyndale) 0.917
Deuteronomy 4.13 (AKJV) 0.917
John 4.25 (Tyndale) 0.916
Hebrews 2.4 (Geneva) 0.916
Mark 16.20 (Tyndale) 0.916
Daniel 3.28 (AKJV) 0.916
Romans 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.916
Exodus 3.2 (AKJV) 0.916
Hebrews 4.2 (Geneva) 0.916
James 1.19 (ODRV) 0.916
Exodus 32.16 (ODRV) 0.916
Romans 13.9 (Geneva) 0.916
Romans 7.7 (Tyndale) 0.916
Acts 24.15 (AKJV) 0.915
Exodus 20.17 (ODRV) 0.915
Acts 24.14 (ODRV) 0.915
Revelation 3.12 (ODRV) 0.915
2 Chronicles 15.3 (Geneva) 0.915
1 Corinthians 2.6 (Geneva) 0.915
Acts 15.21 (AKJV) 0.915
Leviticus 27.30 (Geneva) 0.915
Matthew 6.10 (Geneva) 0.915
Nahum 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Luke 16.29 (AKJV) 0.915
Leviticus 23.32 (Douay-Rheims) 0.914
Hebrews 10.15 (AKJV) 0.914
John 5.39 (ODRV) 0.914
John 15.22 (Tyndale) 0.914
Proverbs 27.19 (AKJV) 0.914
Acts 26.28 (ODRV) 0.914
1 Thessalonians 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.914
Matthew 14.28 (Tyndale) 0.914
Jeremiah 44.16 (AKJV) 0.914
2 Thessalonians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.914
Isaiah 30.10 (Geneva) 0.914
Proverbs 16.4 (Geneva) 0.913
John 3.21 (Geneva) 0.913
Acts 24.14 (Tyndale) 0.913
1 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 0.913
1 Kings 4.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
James 1.22 (ODRV) 0.913
Romans 6.17 (AKJV) 0.913
Luke 16.31 (ODRV) 0.913
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 0.912
Matthew 13.46 (Geneva) 0.912
John 3.33 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 27.8 (AKJV) 0.912
2 Peter 3.3 (AKJV) 0.912
Luke 16.31 (Tyndale) 0.912
Romans 4.15 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 19.10 (Geneva) 0.911
John 17.17 (ODRV) 0.911
Romans 11.16 (Geneva) 0.91
Romans 4.15 (AKJV) 0.91
John 15.22 (Geneva) 0.91
James 1.21 (AKJV) 0.91
Matthew 8.32 (ODRV) 0.91
Luke 16.23 (Wycliffe) 0.91
John 10.4 (ODRV) 0.909
John 6.68 (ODRV) 0.908
John 10.27 (ODRV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 1.18 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Corinthians 3.17 (ODRV) 0.908
Habakkuk 2.3 (AKJV) 0.908
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 0.907
Romans 3.29 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Corinthians 4.1 (ODRV) 0.906
John 5.29 (Geneva) 0.904
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.904
2 Corinthians 3.18 (Geneva) 0.903
John 3.20 (Tyndale) 0.903
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 0.902
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 0.902
Luke 10.16 (ODRV) 0.901
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.9
2 Peter 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.9
Exodus 20.8 (AKJV) 0.898
Exodus 20.8 (Geneva) 0.898
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.897
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 0.896
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 0.896
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 0.896
John 6.55 (AKJV) 0.89
Acts 24.16 (AKJV) 0.872
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Acts 2.812
Habakkuk 2.241
2 Thessalonians 1.975
Malachi 1.908
Zechariah 1.864
Titus 1.582
2 Peter 1.523
Psalms 1.509
2 Kings 1.481
Mark 1.458
Daniel 1.419
Colossians 1.348
2 Timothy 1.345
James 1.278
Ezekiel 1.189
1 Samuel 1.071
Galatians 1.062
1 Timothy 0.976
Revelation 0.89
Deuteronomy 0.821
Jeremiah 0.75
Exodus 0.746
Ephesians 0.709
2 Corinthians 0.645
Genesis 0.283
Hebrews 0.221
Proverbs 0.166
Luke -0.016
John -0.106
1 Corinthians -0.312
Isaiah -0.324
Romans -0.813
Matthew -0.872
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 2.238
Acts 24 1.57
Ezekiel 33 1.566
Psalms 19 1.53
1 Corinthians 14 1.456
Luke 10 1.432
Acts 17 1.404
Jeremiah 43 0.835
Jeremiah 42 0.83
Jeremiah 36 0.827
2 Kings 25 0.827
Daniel 11 0.819
Jeremiah 27 0.814
Jeremiah 44 0.808
Jeremiah 20 0.807
2 Kings 7 0.803
Ezekiel 14 0.791
Deuteronomy 5 0.79
Jeremiah 29 0.785
Exodus 33 0.782
Proverbs 9 0.781
2 Kings 5 0.781
Mark 1 0.78
Proverbs 2 0.78
Deuteronomy 12 0.777
1 Samuel 4 0.774
Psalms 58 0.774
Deuteronomy 29 0.772
Mark 10 0.769
1 Corinthians 16 0.765
Proverbs 27 0.763
Malachi 2 0.757
2 Kings 17 0.756
Daniel 2 0.752
Genesis 22 0.749
Isaiah 59 0.748
Isaiah 30 0.745
Daniel 9 0.743
Daniel 3 0.74
Zechariah 12 0.74
Luke 4 0.738
Psalms 27 0.734
Exodus 3 0.732
2 Corinthians 10 0.725
Jeremiah 23 0.723
Acts 26 0.723
Psalms 116 0.722
1 Samuel 15 0.722
Genesis 17 0.722
Exodus 12 0.719
Isaiah 8 0.719
Habakkuk 2 0.717
Acts 14 0.717
Matthew 17 0.716
Daniel 12 0.715
2 Corinthians 2 0.712
John 7 0.706
Acts 16 0.705
Mark 16 0.701
Exodus 20 0.696
Luke 21 0.691
Isaiah 2 0.688
2 Peter 3 0.686
Galatians 1 0.681
2 Corinthians 12 0.681
2 Thessalonians 2 0.672
Hebrews 4 0.671
Proverbs 16 0.67
Romans 4 0.668
Revelation 2 0.653
1 Timothy 3 0.65
Galatians 4 0.65
1 Corinthians 4 0.645
John 10 0.642
Luke 19 0.641
Acts 10 0.641
Acts 7 0.639
John 15 0.638
Acts 13 0.638
1 Corinthians 12 0.638
Romans 11 0.632
John 4 0.628
Romans 7 0.626
Titus 2 0.624
Revelation 3 0.622
2 Timothy 4 0.622
Matthew 24 0.621
Psalms 50 0.621
John 17 0.615
Romans 3 0.607
2 Peter 1 0.606
Matthew 22 0.602
Ephesians 6 0.601
1 Corinthians 2 0.59
James 1 0.59
1 Corinthians 3 0.588
John 5 0.581
John 1 0.572
John 6 0.565
Romans 2 0.556
Ephesians 2 0.552
Romans 6 0.548
John 3 0.539
Matthew 6 0.522
Colossians 3 0.512
Hebrews 13 0.504
2 Corinthians 5 0.502
Matthew 11 0.497
Romans 1 0.46
Hebrews 11 0.436
Matthew 5 0.353
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 33.30 1.375
Acts 24.14 1.369
Daniel 9.26 1.369
Deuteronomy 12.32 1.369
1 Corinthians 14.25 1.367
Psalms 19.7 1.363
1 Corinthians 14.24 1.361
Luke 10.16 1.356
Luke 21.20 0.689
Deuteronomy 5.21 0.689
John 4.39 0.689
Jeremiah 23.22 0.689
Mark 1.27 0.689
Jeremiah 27.22 0.689
Daniel 11.31 0.689
Daniel 11.37 0.689
Matthew 22.33 0.689
Acts 16.28 0.689
Luke 10.11 0.689
2 Kings 7.1 0.689
2 Kings 7.17 0.689
Ezekiel 14.1 0.689
1 Corinthians 16.11 0.689
Jeremiah 42.1 0.689
Jeremiah 36.23 0.688
Exodus 20.17 0.688
Deuteronomy 12.30 0.688
Isaiah 8.16 0.688
Acts 16.27 0.688
Matthew 11.1 0.688
Jeremiah 43.2 0.688
Ezekiel 14.3 0.688
Galatians 4.28 0.688
Mark 10.22 0.688
Exodus 3.18 0.688
Daniel 2.47 0.687
Acts 26.27 0.687
Daniel 11.36 0.687
2 Kings 17.26 0.687
John 7.18 0.687
Proverbs 27.19 0.687
Proverbs 9.3 0.687
Genesis 17.19 0.687
Acts 10.3 0.687
2 Kings 5.10 0.687
John 5.31 0.686
Jeremiah 29.10 0.686
Daniel 9.27 0.686
Matthew 24.15 0.686
John 6.67 0.686
Jeremiah 23.28 0.686
Jeremiah 20.7 0.686
Jeremiah 20.10 0.686
Exodus 12.41 0.685
John 4.42 0.685
2 Peter 1.17 0.685
Psalms 116.11 0.685
Psalms 58.5 0.685
Genesis 22.1 0.685
Romans 4.1 0.685
Mark 10.17 0.685
1 Corinthians 16.10 0.685
Luke 10.1 0.685
Jeremiah 20.9 0.685
Isaiah 59.21 0.684
Romans 2.12 0.684
Romans 3.3 0.684
2 Kings 7.2 0.684
Psalms 50.17 0.684
John 3.21 0.684
Daniel 9.25 0.683
2 Peter 1.16 0.683
Isaiah 8.13 0.683
Romans 4.15 0.683
1 Corinthians 2.6 0.683
Acts 13.1 0.683
Psalms 27.8 0.683
Jeremiah 44.16 0.683
1 Corinthians 14.3 0.682
Matthew 6.10 0.682
Acts 10.33 0.682
Titus 2.15 0.682
Acts 24.15 0.681
Isaiah 2.2 0.681
Romans 11.16 0.681
Hebrews 4.2 0.681
John 6.55 0.681
2 Peter 3.4 0.681
Habakkuk 2.3 0.681
Mark 10.21 0.681
Isaiah 30.10 0.681
James 1.22 0.68
1 Corinthians 2.5 0.68
John 6.68 0.679
Psalms 19.8 0.679
John 3.20 0.679
Revelation 3.12 0.678
2 Thessalonians 2.7 0.678
Matthew 5.19 0.678
Jeremiah 23.29 0.678
2 Peter 3.3 0.678
Daniel 2.37 0.677
1 Corinthians 3.4 0.677
1 Samuel 15.22 0.677
John 10.4 0.677
Daniel 9.24 0.676
John 15.22 0.676
Ezekiel 33.31 0.676
Isaiah 2.3 0.675
Ephesians 6.17 0.674
1 Corinthians 2.4 0.674
John 5.29 0.672
Psalms 50.16 0.672
2 Thessalonians 2.8 0.671
Habakkuk 2.4 0.671
2 Timothy 4.3 0.671
Romans 6.17 0.671
2 Kings 17.25 0.669
1 Timothy 3.15 0.668
Isaiah 8.20 0.668
Romans 2.14 0.667
2 Corinthians 5.19 0.666
Luke 19.41 0.665
Romans 2.15 0.665
Acts 24.16 0.664
2 Corinthians 12.9 0.664
John 5.39 0.663
Malachi 2.7 0.661
1 Samuel 15.23 0.659
Ephesians 2.20 0.658
2 Corinthians 10.4 0.658
Romans 2.5 0.652
John 1.12 0.65
Colossians 3.16 0.649
Romans 3.4 0.649
Hebrews 4.12 0.644
2 Corinthians 2.17 0.644
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase