Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 3
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.9% 0.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 98.1%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.0% 0.2%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.4%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.3% 0.2%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.932
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
New Testament (Douay-Rheims) 5.176
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 4.701
Apocrypha (ODRV) 3.529
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.267
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.203
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.458
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.128
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.952
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.589
New Testament (ODRV) -4.918
New Testament (Geneva) -4.978
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.286
New Testament (AKJV) -6.029
Diversity: 0.993
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
James (Geneva) 2.668
Daniel (AKJV) 1.686
Jonah (ODRV) 1.414
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.076
Jude (Geneva) 1.065
Baruch (AKJV) 1.06
1 Kings (AKJV) 0.875
Philippians (AKJV) 0.826
Matthew (Douay-Rheims) 0.766
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.745
Ezra (Geneva) 0.718
1 John (Tyndale) 0.685
Matthew (Wycliffe) 0.653
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.629
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 0.593
Mark (Tyndale) 0.589
1 Samuel (Geneva) 0.527
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 0.443
3 Kings (Vulgate) 0.384
Acts (Douay-Rheims) 0.383
Canticles (Vulgate) 0.376
Philemon (Geneva) 0.376
Philemon (ODRV) 0.373
Leviticus (Wycliffe) 0.368
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.368
Deuteronomy (Vulgate) 0.362
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.361
Zephaniah (ODRV) 0.357
Judith (AKJV) 0.348
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 0.345
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 0.34
Esther (Geneva) 0.335
2 Peter (Vulgate) 0.33
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.329
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 0.327
James (Vulgate) 0.322
Nehemiah (Geneva) 0.319
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.319
Zephaniah (AKJV) 0.318
Genesis (Vulgate) 0.315
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 0.314
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.313
Exodus (Geneva) 0.313
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 0.307
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 0.306
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 0.296
Tobit (AKJV) 0.294
Joel (Geneva) 0.287
1 Esdras (AKJV) 0.287
Colossians (Vulgate) 0.286
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 0.284
Malachi (Geneva) 0.284
Hebrews (Vulgate) 0.279
Esther (AKJV) 0.278
Joel (AKJV) 0.276
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 0.273
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 0.27
Nehemiah (AKJV) 0.268
Luke (Wycliffe) 0.264
Ezra (AKJV) 0.263
1 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 0.263
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 0.263
Jonah (AKJV) 0.259
Jonah (Geneva) 0.254
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.25
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 0.248
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 0.241
Baruch (ODRV) 0.236
Daniel (ODRV) 0.227
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 0.226
1 John (Vulgate) 0.219
Judges (Geneva) 0.217
Titus (Tyndale) 0.216
Exodus (AKJV) 0.215
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 0.204
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.204
2 Kings (Geneva) 0.203
Psalms (Vulgate) 0.2
Leviticus (Geneva) 0.191
Zechariah (AKJV) 0.191
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.189
1 Kings (Geneva) 0.186
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 0.181
Malachi (AKJV) 0.178
Hosea (Geneva) 0.175
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 0.171
Numbers (Geneva) 0.169
Wisdom (ODRV) 0.169
Mark (ODRV) 0.163
2 Kings (AKJV) 0.162
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.151
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.151
Mark (Geneva) 0.15
Mark (AKJV) 0.145
2 Esdras (AKJV) 0.145
Titus (ODRV) 0.145
Judges (AKJV) 0.14
Lamentations (Geneva) 0.128
2 Samuel (Geneva) 0.123
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.121
James (Tyndale) 0.121
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.117
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 0.113
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 0.112
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.109
Colossians (Tyndale) 0.107
Numbers (AKJV) 0.1
Leviticus (AKJV) 0.097
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.085
Daniel (Geneva) 0.078
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.073
Hosea (AKJV) 0.069
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.057
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.055
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.054
Job (Geneva) 0.051
Exodus (ODRV) 0.041
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.036
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 0.028
Lamentations (AKJV) 0.028
Luke (Tyndale) 0.011
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.011
Ezekiel (AKJV) -0.002
2 Peter (Geneva) -0.006
Colossians (Geneva) -0.011
2 Samuel (AKJV) -0.016
Deuteronomy (Geneva) -0.028
Galatians (Tyndale) -0.035
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) -0.043
Colossians (ODRV) -0.046
Philippians (Geneva) -0.048
Philippians (Tyndale) -0.058
2 Peter (AKJV) -0.059
1 John (Geneva) -0.069
Jeremiah (Geneva) -0.07
Hebrews (Tyndale) -0.075
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) -0.077
Titus (AKJV) -0.077
James (ODRV) -0.079
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) -0.088
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) -0.095
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) -0.101
1 John (ODRV) -0.103
Galatians (Geneva) -0.105
Colossians (AKJV) -0.12
Acts (Geneva) -0.121
1 Peter (Tyndale) -0.134
1 Timothy (Geneva) -0.138
Acts (Tyndale) -0.143
Genesis (ODRV) -0.144
Ephesians (Tyndale) -0.148
Revelation (Geneva) -0.152
Deuteronomy (AKJV) -0.153
Galatians (ODRV) -0.159
Revelation (ODRV) -0.168
1 John (AKJV) -0.188
1 Peter (Geneva) -0.198
Genesis (Geneva) -0.199
Jeremiah (AKJV) -0.211
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) -0.229
Ephesians (ODRV) -0.233
James (AKJV) -0.237
Job (Douay-Rheims) -0.249
Acts (ODRV) -0.264
1 Timothy (AKJV) -0.271
Matthew (Tyndale) -0.28
Galatians (AKJV) -0.286
Hebrews (ODRV) -0.3
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) -0.305
2 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.33
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) -0.336
2 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.354
Hebrews (Geneva) -0.368
1 Peter (AKJV) -0.376
Acts (AKJV) -0.385
Philippians (ODRV) -0.392
Ephesians (Geneva) -0.395
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) -0.418
John (Geneva) -0.434
Isaiah (Geneva) -0.445
John (Tyndale) -0.447
Proverbs (Geneva) -0.449
2 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.451
Luke (Geneva) -0.461
Genesis (AKJV) -0.467
Luke (ODRV) -0.505
Ephesians (AKJV) -0.525
Job (AKJV) -0.525
Romans (Tyndale) -0.53
Hebrews (AKJV) -0.53
Romans (Geneva) -0.612
John (ODRV) -0.612
John (AKJV) -0.648
Matthew (Geneva) -0.652
Luke (AKJV) -0.692
Psalms (ODRV) -0.711
Isaiah (AKJV) -0.713
1 Corinthians (ODRV) -0.72
Proverbs (AKJV) -0.773
Romans (ODRV) -0.774
Romans (AKJV) -0.84
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.858
Matthew (ODRV) -0.894
Matthew (AKJV) -1.019
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -1.056
Psalms (Geneva) -1.121
Psalms (AKJV) -1.774
Diversity: 0.999
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
James 5 (Geneva) 0.593
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 0.526
Ezra 9 (Geneva) 0.47
Psalms 6 (Geneva) 0.468
Psalms 19 (ODRV) 0.467
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 0.46
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.429
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 0.383
Job 6 (Geneva) 0.382
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 0.322
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 0.307
Psalms 35 (Geneva) 0.306
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 0.273
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 0.272
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 0.272
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 0.232
Genesis 30 (ODRV) 0.23
Baruch 1 (AKJV) 0.228
Ecclesiasticus 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.216
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.213
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.206
2 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.201
Romans 6 (AKJV) 0.194
Romans 6 (Geneva) 0.193
John 13 (ODRV) 0.193
James 1 (AKJV) 0.19
Psalms 113 (ODRV) 0.19
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 0.19
Jeremiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.188
Jude 1 (Geneva) 0.188
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 0.187
1 John 5 (AKJV) 0.182
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.171
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.17
Luke 22 (Geneva) 0.169
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.165
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.162
Leviticus 9 (Geneva) 0.16
Matthew 9 (Wycliffe) 0.159
1 Chronicles 11 (Geneva) 0.159
Matthew 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.159
Exodus 31 (Geneva) 0.158
Ezra 8 (Geneva) 0.158
Esther 5 (Geneva) 0.158
2 Paralipomenon 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.157
2 Paralipomenon 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.157
Exodus 31 (AKJV) 0.156
1 Samuel 7 (Geneva) 0.156
Ezra 10 (Geneva) 0.156
1 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.156
3 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.155
Psalms 23 (ODRV) 0.154
2 Paralipomenon 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.153
Nehemiah 9 (Geneva) 0.152
Psalms 34 (ODRV) 0.152
1 Samuel 7 (AKJV) 0.151
Genesis 25 (Geneva) 0.151
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.15
Psalms 5 (Geneva) 0.15
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 0.15
Exodus 33 (Geneva) 0.148
Genesis 28 (Geneva) 0.148
1 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.148
Luke 5 (Tyndale) 0.147
Psalms 78 (ODRV) 0.146
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 0.146
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 0.145
Psalms 129 (Geneva) 0.145
Psalms 79 (Geneva) 0.145
Mark 9 (Tyndale) 0.141
Genesis 19 (Geneva) 0.14
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 0.139
Luke 13 (Geneva) 0.136
Deuteronomy 28 (AKJV) 0.136
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.135
Psalms 9 (ODRV) 0.135
2 Thessalonians 1 (Tyndale) 0.135
Job 6 (AKJV) 0.134
Job 33 (Geneva) 0.134
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 0.132
Matthew 9 (AKJV) 0.131
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.13
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.13
Acts 12 (ODRV) 0.13
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.129
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.128
Psalms 112 (Geneva) 0.128
Matthew 9 (Tyndale) 0.126
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.126
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 0.124
2 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 0.124
2 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.123
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 0.122
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 0.121
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 0.12
Psalms 9 (Geneva) 0.119
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 0.117
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.116
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.115
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 0.114
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 0.113
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.112
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 0.109
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 0.108
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 0.107
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 0.107
John 13 (AKJV) 0.104
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 0.103
John 12 (ODRV) 0.101
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 0.101
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 0.094
Romans 15 (AKJV) 0.091
James 1 (Geneva) 0.088
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.086
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.081
Ezra 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.08
3 Kings 3 (Vulgate) 0.08
Psalms 134 (Vulgate) 0.08
Leviticus 23 (Wycliffe) 0.079
Judges 20 (Geneva) 0.079
Esther 8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.079
Judges 20 (AKJV) 0.079
Esther 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.079
Judith 4 (AKJV) 0.079
Judith 14 (AKJV) 0.079
Ezekiel 9 (Geneva) 0.079
Numbers 30 (Geneva) 0.079
Canticles 3 (Vulgate) 0.079
Judith 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.079
James 5 (Vulgate) 0.079
Psalms 131 (Geneva) 0.079
Leviticus 9 (AKJV) 0.079
Deuteronomy 12 (Vulgate) 0.079