Early English Printed Sermons


Bentham, Thomas, 1513-1579

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.9% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.307
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.045
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Romans (Tyndale) 3.19
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.051
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.465
Acts (ODRV) 2.086
Matthew (Geneva) 1.699
Acts (Vulgate) 1.302
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.287
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.252
Ezra (AKJV) 1.244
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.244
Psalms (Geneva) 1.229
Baruch (ODRV) 1.217
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.184
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.172
John (Wycliffe) 1.165
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.151
Numbers (Geneva) 1.15
Mark (Geneva) 1.13
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.126
Titus (Geneva) 1.123
Daniel (AKJV) 1.11
John (Vulgate) 1.102
Numbers (AKJV) 1.081
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.078
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.049
Exodus (ODRV) 1.021
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.012
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.952
Philippians (Geneva) 0.933
James (Geneva) 0.925
Exodus (Geneva) 0.904
Galatians (Geneva) 0.875
Acts (Geneva) 0.86
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.827
Galatians (ODRV) 0.822
Exodus (AKJV) 0.806
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.783
Genesis (Geneva) 0.782
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.752
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.709
Galatians (AKJV) 0.695
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.645
Philippians (AKJV) 0.639
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.627
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.613
Luke (Tyndale) 0.602
Acts (AKJV) 0.595
John (Geneva) 0.547
John (Tyndale) 0.534
Luke (Geneva) 0.52
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.514
Genesis (AKJV) 0.513
Luke (ODRV) 0.476
John (ODRV) 0.369
John (AKJV) 0.333
Luke (AKJV) 0.289
Psalms (ODRV) 0.27
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.261
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.123
Matthew (ODRV) 0.087
Romans (Geneva) -0.02
Matthew (AKJV) -0.039
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.075
Romans (AKJV) -0.248
Psalms (AKJV) -0.793
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 4 (Tyndale) 2.732
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 2.715
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 2.686
Acts 15 (ODRV) 1.817
Matthew 4 (Geneva) 1.801
Psalms 91 (Geneva) 1.799
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.787
Acts 14 (Vulgate) 0.917
John 13 (Wycliffe) 0.916
Numbers 33 (AKJV) 0.916
Deuteronomy 14 (AKJV) 0.914
Leviticus 23 (Geneva) 0.913
Matthew 15 (Vulgate) 0.913
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 0.912
Numbers 33 (Geneva) 0.912
Mark 1 (Geneva) 0.911
Ezra 6 (AKJV) 0.911
Exodus 34 (ODRV) 0.91
Genesis 50 (Geneva) 0.909
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 0.906
Matthew 26 (Wycliffe) 0.906
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 0.906
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 0.905
Luke 4 (Geneva) 0.905
2 Esdras 1 (AKJV) 0.905
Exodus 16 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Corinthians 16 (ODRV) 0.904
Psalms 90 (ODRV) 0.904
Exodus 14 (Geneva) 0.903
Acts 6 (Geneva) 0.903
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 0.901
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 0.901
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 0.9
Acts 14 (AKJV) 0.899
Matthew 17 (Geneva) 0.899
Galatians 5 (Vulgate) 0.899
Titus 1 (Geneva) 0.899
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 0.899
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 0.898
Matthew 17 (AKJV) 0.898
Leviticus 23 (AKJV) 0.896
Luke 4 (AKJV) 0.896
Exodus 34 (AKJV) 0.895
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 0.895
Psalms 106 (ODRV) 0.893
Baruch 3 (ODRV) 0.893
Exodus 14 (AKJV) 0.892
Daniel 6 (AKJV) 0.89
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Matthew 4 (ODRV) 0.886
John 6 (Vulgate) 0.885
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 0.884
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.883
John 19 (Tyndale) 0.876
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 0.875
Acts 13 (AKJV) 0.873
Luke 21 (ODRV) 0.872
Luke 9 (ODRV) 0.87
Matthew 6 (Tyndale) 0.866
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.866
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 0.865
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 0.865
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 0.865
James 4 (Geneva) 0.864
John 17 (ODRV) 0.861
John 11 (Tyndale) 0.86
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 0.859
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 0.858
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 0.853
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 0.852
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 0.848
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 0.846
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.845
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.844
Romans 4 (Geneva) 0.843
Luke 6 (Geneva) 0.836
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.833
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 0.832
John 1 (AKJV) 0.829
John 1 (Geneva) 0.828
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 0.828
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.819
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 0.818
Romans 1 (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.815
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.808
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.795
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 0.795
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.791
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.785
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.774
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.773
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.762
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.747
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.744
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.71
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.694
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.647
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.581
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.985
Verse Prominence
Matthew 4.2 (Tyndale) 3.004
Matthew 4.7 (ODRV) 3.004
Matthew 4.4 (Tyndale) 2.251
Matthew 4.1 (AKJV) 2.249
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 2.244
Acts 15.20 (ODRV) 1.503
2 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 1.502
Matthew 4.2 (Geneva) 1.502
Psalms 91.12 (Geneva) 1.501
Matthew 4.8 (ODRV) 1.497
Mark 1.12 (Geneva) 0.752
Exodus 34.28 (AKJV) 0.752
Psalms 106.30 (ODRV) 0.752
Exodus 34.28 (ODRV) 0.752
Matthew 26.63 (Wycliffe) 0.752
Deuteronomy 8.3 (Geneva) 0.752
1 Timothy 5.7 (AKJV) 0.752
Numbers 33.11 (Geneva) 0.752
Numbers 33.11 (AKJV) 0.752
Luke 9.35 (Tyndale) 0.751
Acts 14.21 (AKJV) 0.751
Acts 14.21 (Vulgate) 0.751
Matthew 4.1 (ODRV) 0.751
Exodus 19.20 (ODRV) 0.751
John 1.17 (Geneva) 0.751
Leviticus 23.41 (AKJV) 0.751
Leviticus 23.39 (Geneva) 0.751
Ezra 6.19 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 6.17 (ODRV) 0.751
Matthew 15.19 (Vulgate) 0.751
John 13.35 (Wycliffe) 0.751
Luke 6.21 (Tyndale) 0.751
Luke 6.21 (Geneva) 0.751
Deuteronomy 14.22 (AKJV) 0.751
Matthew 4.3 (Geneva) 0.751
Galatians 5.5 (Vulgate) 0.751
Luke 4.4 (Geneva) 0.751
John 6.48 (Vulgate) 0.751
Matthew 4.5 (Geneva) 0.751
Luke 4.10 (Tyndale) 0.751
Deuteronomy 6.16 (Geneva) 0.751
Exodus 14.12 (Geneva) 0.751
Proverbs 3.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Matthew 4.8 (AKJV) 0.751
Psalms 34.9 (Geneva) 0.751
Matthew 4.11 (Geneva) 0.751
Matthew 15.11 (AKJV) 0.75
Wisdom 10.18 (AKJV) 0.75
Exodus 16.2 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Corinthians 15.46 (AKJV) 0.75
1 Corinthians 15.46 (Geneva) 0.75
Genesis 50.3 (Geneva) 0.75
Titus 1.14 (Geneva) 0.75
Deuteronomy 8.2 (Geneva) 0.75
Psalms 90.12 (ODRV) 0.75
Matthew 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.75
Baruch 3.17 (ODRV) 0.75
Matthew 17.18 (AKJV) 0.75
Luke 22.31 (Tyndale) 0.749
Romans 4.4 (Geneva) 0.749
Romans 6.3 (Tyndale) 0.749
Matthew 4.1 (Tyndale) 0.749
Matthew 6.4 (Tyndale) 0.749
Matthew 17.3 (Geneva) 0.749
Genesis 3.6 (AKJV) 0.749
1 Corinthians 16.13 (ODRV) 0.749
John 6.33 (Vulgate) 0.749
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 0.749
Exodus 14.11 (AKJV) 0.749
Acts 13.18 (AKJV) 0.748
Ecclesiasticus 35.20 (AKJV) 0.748
Romans 14.5 (AKJV) 0.748
Psalms 37.25 (AKJV) 0.748
John 1.17 (AKJV) 0.747
Luke 9.23 (ODRV) 0.747
Matthew 27.43 (Tyndale) 0.747
2 Esdras 1.18 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Corinthians 3.7 (ODRV) 0.747
Psalms 90.11 (ODRV) 0.747
1 Corinthians 10.13 (Tyndale) 0.747
Acts 6.4 (Geneva) 0.747
Daniel 6.20 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Corinthians 3.7 (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms 145.6 (ODRV) 0.746
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.745
Proverbs 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.745
John 17.16 (ODRV) 0.744
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 0.744
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.744
1 Corinthians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.744
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 0.744
Matthew 5.6 (Geneva) 0.743
John 11.17 (Tyndale) 0.743
Romans 1.1 (AKJV) 0.742
1 Corinthians 10.26 (AKJV) 0.742
James 4.7 (Geneva) 0.742
Philippians 1.11 (Geneva) 0.741
1 Peter 5.8 (Geneva) 0.741
Luke 21.34 (ODRV) 0.74
Matthew 4.10 (AKJV) 0.74
Matthew 5.4 (Geneva) 0.738
Matthew 5.4 (AKJV) 0.738
Matthew 4.10 (Geneva) 0.738
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 0.737
John 19.7 (Tyndale) 0.737
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 0.737
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 0.734
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 0.732
Matthew 3.17 (ODRV) 0.732
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 0.728
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.723
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.723
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.716
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 0.713
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 0.712
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 0.692
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.954
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Exodus 5.888
Matthew 4.271
3 Kings 3.917
Jonah 3.512
Esther 3.449
2 Peter 2.666
2 Timothy 2.488
James 2.421
1 Samuel 2.214
Galatians 2.205
Deuteronomy 1.963
Ephesians 1.852
2 Corinthians 1.788
Genesis 1.426
Hebrews 1.364
Proverbs 1.309
Luke 1.127
Acts 1.097
John 1.037
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 24 4.221
Deuteronomy 8 4.183
Matthew 4 4.092
Matthew 6 3.937
Matthew 5 3.768
3 Kings 19 2.124
Deuteronomy 14 2.106
Esther 4 2.09
Genesis 7 2.072
Jonah 3 2.071
Acts 27 2.068
1 Samuel 16 2.065
Exodus 34 2.054
Deuteronomy 6 2.038
Psalms 91 2.034
Luke 4 2.025
Luke 6 2.006
Acts 14 2.004
Isaiah 6 2.003
Luke 9 2.0
Exodus 32 1.986
Luke 21 1.978
Acts 15 1.976
2 Corinthians 11 1.97
Matthew 15 1.965
James 4 1.955
Acts 8 1.95
Proverbs 3 1.948
Psalms 37 1.947
Galatians 3 1.93
John 13 1.923
Ephesians 6 1.888
Luke 22 1.883
1 Corinthians 3 1.875
2 Peter 2 1.862
John 1 1.859
2 Timothy 3 1.858
Genesis 3 1.857
Romans 6 1.836
1 Corinthians 10 1.828
Hebrews 12 1.769
Psalms 119 1.72
Diversity: 0.72
Evenness: 0.961
Verse Prominence
Matthew 4.1 39.98
Ephesians 6.11 19.98
Romans 6.3 19.976
Genesis 3.15 19.942
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase