Early English Printed Sermons


Bedingfield, Robert, 1597 or 8-1651

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.831
Evenness: 0.851
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 16.74
New Testament (AKJV) 15.688
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.193
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.392
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.552
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.882
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.962
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.599
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.658
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.985
New Testament (ODRV) -5.928
Old Testament (AKJV) -6.296
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 7.306
Romans (AKJV) 7.078
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.421
Proverbs (Vulgate) 1.381
Acts (Vulgate) 1.381
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.366
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.331
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.252
Malachi (AKJV) 1.239
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.211
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.205
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.198
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.157
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.115
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.115
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.114
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.025
1 John (Geneva) 0.991
James (ODRV) 0.982
1 John (ODRV) 0.958
1 Timothy (Geneva) 0.922
Genesis (ODRV) 0.916
Ephesians (Tyndale) 0.912
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.911
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.907
Genesis (Geneva) 0.861
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.849
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.831
James (AKJV) 0.823
Galatians (AKJV) 0.774
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.755
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.744
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.73
Job (Geneva) 0.722
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.692
Acts (AKJV) 0.675
Philippians (ODRV) 0.668
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.642
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.615
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.594
Genesis (AKJV) 0.593
Luke (ODRV) 0.555
Job (AKJV) 0.535
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.535
Romans (Tyndale) 0.53
John (AKJV) 0.412
Matthew (Geneva) 0.408
Psalms (ODRV) 0.35
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.34
Romans (ODRV) 0.286
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.202
Matthew (ODRV) 0.166
Matthew (AKJV) 0.041
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.004
Psalms (Geneva) -0.061
Psalms (AKJV) -0.714
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Romans 6 (AKJV) 6.11
Romans 6 (Geneva) 6.109
Jeremiah 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.098
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.014
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.987
2 Maccabees 14 (AKJV) 1.052
Proverbs 29 (Vulgate) 1.052
Leviticus 6 (Geneva) 1.051
1 Samuel 31 (Geneva) 1.05
Numbers 35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
2 Paralipomenon 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.049
Acts 17 (Vulgate) 1.049
Leviticus 24 (AKJV) 1.046
Deuteronomy 30 (AKJV) 1.045
Malachi 4 (AKJV) 1.043
Ecclesiasticus 20 (AKJV) 1.04
Isaiah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Job 22 (Geneva) 1.039
Galatians 3 (Vulgate) 1.038
Genesis 19 (ODRV) 1.038
Isaiah 63 (Geneva) 1.038
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.037
1 Samuel 2 (Geneva) 1.036
4 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.034
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 1.033
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.033
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.032
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.031
Acts 3 (AKJV) 1.03
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.014
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.01
Psalms 84 (AKJV) 1.01
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.008
Job 34 (AKJV) 1.005
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.005
Matthew 22 (Geneva) 1.004
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.002
2 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.001
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.0
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.999
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 0.999
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 0.998
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.997
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.997
Romans 11 (ODRV) 0.991
Luke 10 (ODRV) 0.991
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.99
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.989
John 11 (AKJV) 0.989
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.985
Romans 11 (Geneva) 0.984
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.983
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 0.982
John 14 (AKJV) 0.978
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.976
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 0.975
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 0.972
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.967
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.965
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.957
James 2 (ODRV) 0.957
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 0.95
1 John 3 (Geneva) 0.949
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.948
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 0.947
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 0.946
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.943
Hebrews 11 (Geneva) 0.938
James 2 (AKJV) 0.934
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.919
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 0.919
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.917
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.913
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 0.912
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.904
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.883
Romans 8 (ODRV) 0.869
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.861
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.782
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.761
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.751
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 5.77
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 5.768
Jeremiah 18.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.94
Romans 3.24 (Geneva) 1.929
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 1.922
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.907
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.907
Deuteronomy 4.42 (AKJV) 0.971
2 Maccabees 14.37 (AKJV) 0.971
Proverbs 29.16 (Vulgate) 0.971
Deuteronomy 30.15 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Corinthians 14.38 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Timothy 5.6 (Tyndale) 0.97
John 11.43 (AKJV) 0.97
Numbers 35.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
2 Esdras 8.20 (AKJV) 0.97
Job 22.12 (Geneva) 0.97
Leviticus 6.13 (Geneva) 0.97
2 Paralipomenon 2.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
2 Kings 12.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.97
Ecclesiasticus 20.2 (AKJV) 0.97
Ephesians 2.3 (AKJV) 0.97
Romans 11.5 (Geneva) 0.97
Acts 3.15 (AKJV) 0.97
Isaiah 63.3 (Geneva) 0.97
Galatians 5.17 (Tyndale) 0.969
1 Corinthians 14.38 (Geneva) 0.969
Matthew 8.22 (ODRV) 0.969
1 Samuel 31.5 (Geneva) 0.969
Jeremiah 18.4 (AKJV) 0.969
1 Samuel 2.6 (Geneva) 0.969
Psalms 2.10 (ODRV) 0.968
Leviticus 24.17 (AKJV) 0.968
Luke 10.23 (ODRV) 0.968
Ecclesiastes 1.5 (AKJV) 0.968
Acts 17.28 (Vulgate) 0.968
Galatians 3.20 (Vulgate) 0.968
1 John 3.10 (Geneva) 0.967
Genesis 2.16 (ODRV) 0.967
Job 34.15 (AKJV) 0.967
Galatians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.967
Galatians 3.26 (Vulgate) 0.967
Matthew 6.12 (AKJV) 0.967
Malachi 4.1 (AKJV) 0.967
Isaiah 13.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.967
2 Corinthians 3.11 (ODRV) 0.967
Matthew 5.22 (AKJV) 0.966
Philippians 1.8 (ODRV) 0.966
Genesis 19.24 (ODRV) 0.965
Psalms 103.8 (Geneva) 0.965
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 0.964
Job 22.12 (AKJV) 0.963
Psalms 94.9 (AKJV) 0.963
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Tyndale) 0.962
Hebrews 11.4 (Geneva) 0.962
Romans 11.6 (ODRV) 0.961
Genesis 2.17 (AKJV) 0.961
Romans 1.17 (ODRV) 0.961
Romans 8.11 (AKJV) 0.961
Matthew 22.32 (Geneva) 0.961
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
Matthew 22.32 (AKJV) 0.96
4 Kings 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Psalms 84.10 (AKJV) 0.96
Romans 4.4 (AKJV) 0.959
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 0.958
1 Timothy 2.5 (Geneva) 0.957
James 2.10 (AKJV) 0.957
1 Timothy 2.5 (ODRV) 0.957
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 0.957
Matthew 25.13 (Geneva) 0.956
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 0.956
2 Corinthians 11.14 (ODRV) 0.954
John 14.2 (AKJV) 0.954
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 0.954
1 Corinthians 15.57 (Tyndale) 0.953
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 0.952
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 0.952
1 Thessalonians 5.2 (ODRV) 0.949
Galatians 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.948
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 0.947
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.947
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.946
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 0.941
Ephesians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.937
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 0.921
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.917
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.869
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Maccabees 4.527
Apocalypse 4.002
Joshua 3.578
Leviticus 3.468
1 John 3.054
2 Timothy 3.033
Numbers 3.027
James 2.967
2 Samuel 2.842
Galatians 2.751
Philippians 2.721
Deuteronomy 2.509
Jeremiah 2.439
Exodus 2.434
Ephesians 2.397
Genesis 1.971
Hebrews 1.909
Acts 1.643
John 1.583
1 Corinthians 1.377
Romans 0.875
Matthew 0.816
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 2 5.718
2 Maccabees 14 2.94
Leviticus 24 2.914
Apocalypse 2 2.914
Deuteronomy 19 2.893
Numbers 25 2.886
Jeremiah 18 2.882
Joshua 1 2.873
2 Samuel 12 2.819
Matthew 17 2.817
Genesis 19 2.81
Exodus 20 2.797
2 Timothy 1 2.794
Genesis 2 2.782
James 2 2.759
Matthew 8 2.756
Galatians 3 2.743
Romans 11 2.733
Romans 3 2.707
Philippians 1 2.702
Hebrews 9 2.696
Genesis 3 2.67
1 John 3 2.665
Acts 17 2.665
Romans 5 2.662
John 14 2.659
Romans 2 2.657
Ephesians 2 2.653
Romans 6 2.649
Matthew 7 2.553
1 Corinthians 15 2.535
Matthew 5 2.454
Romans 8 2.364
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Galatians 2.20 5.836
Leviticus 24.17 2.94
Deuteronomy 19.4 2.94
Apocalypse 2.12 2.94
Jeremiah 18.4 2.938
Matthew 17.14 2.938
Exodus 20.6 2.937
Matthew 7.4 2.937
Joshua 1.16 2.936
Matthew 8.22 2.936
Romans 11.5 2.93
Numbers 25.8 2.93
1 John 3.4 2.927
Genesis 19.24 2.927
Romans 6.2 2.926
Ephesians 2.13 2.924
2 Timothy 1.9 2.923
Philippians 1.29 2.923
Genesis 3.16 2.923
Matthew 5.22 2.921
Romans 3.24 2.92
1 Corinthians 15.56 2.919
Romans 2.14 2.918
Romans 5.10 2.918
James 2.10 2.911
Ephesians 2.5 2.911
1 Corinthians 15.55 2.908
Galatians 3.1 2.906
Romans 8.18 2.905
John 14.2 2.902
Acts 17.28 2.893
Genesis 2.17 2.891
Hebrews 9.27 2.87
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase